Assessment of the Spiritual Needs of Patients in Palliative Care
Authors:
E. Hajnová Fukasová 1,2; R. Bužgová 1; Feltl D. 1 3
Authors place of work:
Ústav ošetřovatelství a porodní asistence, LF OU v Ostravě
1; Klinika onkologická LF OU a FN Ostrava
2; Ústav zobrazovacích metod, LF OU v Ostravě
3
Published in the journal:
Klin Onkol 2015; 28(1): 13-19
Category:
Přehled
doi:
https://doi.org/10.14735/amko201513
Summary
The appraisal and the right diagnostics of all needs and problems of patients, including the spiritual needs, are unavoidable for increase of the quality of the all-embracing nursing care. In the case of satisfying of the needs of the patients, it is important to have view the person as a unity of thebody and the soul. Identification and satisfying of the spiritual needs are not uncomplicated; moreover, spirituality does not have a targeted and clear definition. In the palliative care, the solution and saturation of spiritual needs have a great priority, and it can be the key aspect of psychological activity. Also, medical experts are becoming aware of the meaning of spirituality as the part of psychological contentment more and more. Smaller importance is attached to measurement of spiritual needs, and in many medical institutions ends at the case history with the questions: “Are you a believer?”, “Do you have any spiritual needs?”. Spirituality and religion are very personal matters of every human. Many patients turn to religion to find answers to difficult questions while others find support through the spiritual beliefs outside the scope of organized religion. Mistaking of meanings of the spirituality and religionism can lead to many misunderstandings. The basic condition for the right diagnostics and satisfaction of spiritual needs are the definition of the used terms and using of standardized measurement devices in the clinical praxis. The target of summarizing study was to define the term of spirituality, to describe a lot of measurement devices these are suitable for the evaluation of human spiritual needs. For methodology for acquiring of the results of research works that are concerned with the questions of spiritual needs in case of the incurable patients, the following databases were used (2005–2013): EBSCO, Bibliographia Medica Čechoslovaca, Google Scholar, Solen – www.solen.cz, Profese on-line as the source of the data. The choice of studies were as follows the systematic overview, the summarizing essay, the qualitative and quantitative study.
Key words:
spirituality – religion – spiritual needs – palliative care
The authors declare they have no potential conflicts of interest concerning drugs, products, or services used in the study.
The Editorial Board declares that the manuscript met the ICMJE “uniform requirements” for biomedical papers.
Submitted:
16. 6. 2014
Accepted:
27. 11. 2014
Zdroje
1. Ondrejka I, Žiaková K, Farský I (eds). Diagnostika spirituálnych potrieb u pacientov. In: Ošetřovatelská diagnostika a praxe založená na důkazech II. Nursing diagnostics and evidence based practice. Ostrava 2008: 37– 42.
2. Němcová J. Saturace spirituálních potřeb pacientů. Diagnóza v ošetřovatelství 2010; 6(1): 26– 29.
3. Stríženec M (ed.). Novšie psychologické pohľady na religiozitu a spiritualitu. Bratislava: Slovak Academic Press 2007.
4. Milligan S. Addressing the spiritual care needs of people near end of life. Nurs Stand 2011; 26(4): 47– 56.
5. Šimek J. Péče o spirituální potřeby nemocných. Diagnóza v ošetřovatelství 2006; 2(3): 102.
6. Ivanová K, Špirudová L, Kutnohorská J (eds). Multikulturní ošetřovatelství I. 1. vyd. Praha: Grada Publishing 2005: 205.
7. Knoflíčková Z. Význam religiozity a spirituality ve stáří. Kontakt 2008; 10(1): 172– 176.
8. Taylor EJ. Prevalence and associated factors of spiritual needs among patients with cancer and familz caregivers. Oncol Nurs Forum 2006; 33(4): 729– 735.
9. Hermann CP. The degree to which spiritual needs of patients near the end of life are met. Oncol Nurs Forum 2007; 34(1): 70– 78.
10. Farský I, Žiaková K, Ondrejka I. Využitie hodnotiacich/ meracích nástrojov v diagnostike spirituálnej tiesne. In:Ošetřovatelská diagnostika a praxe založená na důkazech II. Nursing diagnostics and evidence based practice. Ostrava 2008: 15– 20.
11. Paloutzian RF, Ellison CW. Loneliness, spiritual well‑being and quality of life. In: Loneliness: a sourcebook of current theory, research and therapy. New York: Wiley Intescience 1982; 224– 237.
12. Halama P, Adamovová L, Hatoková M et al (eds). Religiozita, spiritualita a osobnosť. Vybrané kapitoly z psychológie náboženstva. Bratislava: Don Bosco 2006.
13. Nowotny ML. Assessment of hope in patient with cancer: development of an instrument. Oncol Nurs Forum 1989; 16(1): 57– 61.
14. Halama P. Vývin a konštrukcia škály životnej zmysluplnosti. Československá psychologie 2002; 46(3): 265– 276.
15. Říčan P (ed.). Psychologie náboženství a spirituality. Praha: Portál 2007.
16. Říčan P, Janošová P. Spirituality: its psychological operationalization via measurement of individual differences. A Czech perspective. Studia Psychologica 2005; 47(2): 157– 165.
17. Puchalski CH. Díky rozhovorům o duchovních otázkách mohou lékaři svým pacientům lépe porozumět [Internet]. ©2013, [aktualizováno 21. prosince 2010; citováno 14. února 2014]. Dostupné z: http:/ / www.umirani.cz/ detail‑ clanek/ diky‑ rozhovorum‑ o‑ duchovnich‑ otazkach‑ mohou‑ lekari‑ svym‑ pacientum‑ lepe‑ porozumet.html.
18. Elkins DN. Beyond religion. Toward a humanistic spirituality. In: Schneider KJ (ed.). The Handbook of Humanistic Psychology. London: Sage Publications 2001: 201– 212.
19. Puchalski CM. Spirituality and the care of patients at the end‑of‑life: an essential component of care. Omega (Westport) 2008; 56(1): 33– 46.
20. Fitzsimons D, Mullan D, Wilson JS. The challenge of patients’ unmet paliative care needs in the final stages of chronic illness. Palliat Med 2007; 21(4): 313– 322.
21. Yardley SJ, Walshe CE, Parr A. Improving training in spiritual care: a qualitative study exploring patient perceptions of professional educational requirements. Palliat Med 2009; 23(3): 601– 607. doi: 10.1177/ 0269216309105726.
22. Marečková J (ed.). Ošetřovatelské diagnózy v NANDA doménách. Praha: Grada Publishing 2006.
23. Vaníčková K (ed.). Spirituální potřeby seniorské populace v ČR [Internet] [aktualizováno 1. května 2002; citováno 2. prosince 2014]. Dostupné z: http:/ / granosalis.cz/ modules.php?name=News&file=print&sid=655.
24. O’Connor M, Aranda S (eds). Paliativní péče. Pro sestry všech oborů. Praha: Grada Publishing 2005: 70– 71.
25. Svatošová M (ed.). Víme si rady s duchovními potřebami nemocných? Praha: Grada Publishing 2012: 88.
Štítky
Detská onkológia Chirurgia všeobecná OnkológiaČlánok vyšiel v časopise
Klinická onkologie
2015 Číslo 1
- Metamizol jako analgetikum první volby: kdy, pro koho, jak a proč?
- Nejasný stín na plicích – kazuistika
- Kombinace metamizol/paracetamol v léčbě pooperační bolesti u zákroků v rámci jednodenní chirurgie
- Fixní kombinace paracetamol/kodein nabízí synergické analgetické účinky
- Tramadol a paracetamol v tlumení poextrakční bolesti
Najčítanejšie v tomto čísle
- Sarkomatoidní karcinom plic – kazuistika
- Hodnocení duchovních potřeb pacientů v paliativní péči
- IF – Impact Factor
- Manažment pacientov s kastračne rezistentným metastatickým karcinómom prostaty