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Anaesthesia in the Austro-Hungarian Empire during World War I and in the newly formed Czechoslovak Republic. Part 5 - General anaesthesia II: methods and complications


Authors: O. Gimunová 1,2;  J. Málek 2,3
Authors place of work: Klinika anesteziologie, resuscitace a intenzivní medicíny Fakultní nemocnice Brno a Lékařské fakulty Masarykovy Univerzity, Brno 1;  Komise pro historii oboru ČSARIM 2;  Klinika anesteziologie a resuscitace 3. lékařské fakulty Univerzity Karlovy a Fakultní nemocnice Královské Vinohrady, Praha 3
Published in the journal: Anest. intenziv. Med., 33, 2022, č. 2, s. 103-108
Category: History

Summary

The authors present the commented part of a 1921 textbook of surgery, the first edition of which was published as a textbook in 1917. The introductory part of this historical publication is devoted to anesthesia and is surprising in its scope. Due to its size, the present text has been divided into 4 parts (Introduction, Local anesthesia, Intravenous regional anesthesia and neuroaxial blockade, General anesthesia I), which were already published in this journal in 2017-2018. After obtaining the rest of the text, we now publish the last part dedicated to the technique of performing anesthesia and to the management of complications, including resuscitation. The original text is accompanied by a commentary that puts it in a historical context with the development in the field of anaesthesiology at that time and describes the circumstances of the development of each procedure. The textbook was compliant with the German and Viennese schools.

Keywords:

Education – General anesthesia – history – loco‑ regional anesthesia – World War I


Zdroje

1. Spolek československých mediků v Praze. Chirurgie. Praha: Strakova Akademie, Studentská knihtiskárna v Praze III; 1921, p. 7-20.

2. Gimunová O, Málek J. Anestezie v Rakousko‑Uhersku během I. světové války a po vzniku samostatného československého státu. Část I - Úvod. Anest. intenziv. Med. 2017;28(3): 204-207.

3. Gimunová O, Málek J. Anestezie v Rakousko‑Uhersku během I. světové války a po vzniku samostatného československého státu. Část II, Metody místní anestézie. Anest. intenziv. Med. 2017;28(5):324-327.

4. Gimunová O, Málek J. Anestezie v Rakousko‑Uhersku během I. světové války a po vzniku samostatného československého státu Část III - Intravenózní regionální anestezie a neuroaxiální metody anestezie. Anest. intenziv. Med. 2017;28(6):381-385.

5. Gimunová O, Málek J. Anestezie v Rakousko‑Uhersku během I. světové války a po vzniku samostatného československého státu. Část IV – Celková anestezie 1. Anest. intenziv. Med. 2018; 29(1):43-47.

6. Traill R, Hons BS. Anaesthesia. A Modern Concept [Internet]. [cited 2022-04-05]. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/255641596_Anaesthesia_-_A_Modern_Concept.

7. Snow J. On the inhalation of the vapour of ether in surgical operations: containing a description of the various stages of etherization, and a statement of the result of nearly eighty operations in which ether has been employed in St. George’s and University College Hospitals. By John Snow, M.D. Univ. Lond. Fellow of the Royal Medical and Chirurgical Society, lecturer on forensic medicine, London: John Churchill, Princes Street, Soho. 1847. [Internet]. [cited 2022-04-05]. Available from: https://www.woodlibrarymuseum.org/wp‑content/ uploads/ rare‑books/ S_AEXD.pdf.

8. Goerig M. The development of anesthesia in German‑ speaking countries. In The Wondrous Story of Anesthesia, editors Eger EI II, Saidman L, Westhorpe R. New York: Sprinder Verlag; 2014, p. 371-390.

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10. Dewhirst A. Evolution of cardiopulmonary resuscitation – an historical perspective. New Zealand Anaesthetic Technicians' Society, 2010.

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12. Cooper JA, Cooper JD, Cooper JM. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation. History, current practice, and future direction. Circulation. 2006;114:2839-2849.

13. Baskett TF. Benjamin Howard and the direct method of artificial respiration. Resuscitation. 2007;72:89-192.

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15. Poore GV et al. A text‑Book of elektricity in Medicine and Surgery, for the use of students and practitioners. cit. In The London medical Record, April 15, 1876, p. 186-7. [Internet]. [cited 2022-04-05]. Available from: https://books.google.cz/books?id=f50EAAAAQAAJ & pg=PA187 & dq=faradisation,+phrenic+nerve & hl=cs & sa=X & ved=0ahUKEwjF2J6D1svRAhWFrRoKHUKKBI8Q6AEIZDAJ# v=onepage & q=faradisation%2C%20 phrenic%20nerve & f=false.

16. Houdek, et al. Neuromodulace, 1. vydání. Praha: Grada Publishing; 2007, p. 31-32.

17. Figl M, Pelinka LE, Mauritz W. Franz Koenig and Friedrich Maass. Resuscitation. 2006;70:6-9.

18. Knight PR, Bacon Dr. An unexplained death: Hannah Greener and chloroform. Anesthesiology. 2002; 96(5):1250-1253.

19. Černý F. Moje záznamy ze světové války 1914–1918. Praha: Nakladatelství NZB; 2014.

20. Erich Lexer. Wikipedia, 2022. [Internet]. [cited 2022-04-05]. Available from: https:// en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erich_Lexer.

Štítky
Anaesthesiology, Resuscitation and Inten Intensive Care Medicine
Článek EDITORIAL

Článok vyšiel v časopise

Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine

Číslo 2

2022 Číslo 2

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