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The 95th percentile of LDL-cholesterol in the Czech population: The Czech post- MONICA study


Authors: Renata Cífková 1,2;  Jan Bruthans 1;  Peter Wohlfahrt 1;  Alena Krajčoviechová 1;  Pavel Šulc 1;  Lenka Eremiášová 2;  Jan Pudil 2;  Aleš Linhart 2;  Jiří Widimský Jr 3;  Jan Filipovský 4;  Otto Mayer Jr 4;  Věra Lánská 5;  Rudolf Poledne 6;  Petr Stávek 6;  Vladimír Soška 7
Authors place of work: Centrum kardiovaskulární prevence 1. LF UK a FTN, Praha 1;  II. interní klinika kardiologie a angiologie 1. LF UK a VFN v Praze 2;  III. interní klinika – endokrinologie a metabolismu 1. LF UK a VFN v Praze 3;  II. interní klinika LF UK a FN Plzeň 4;  Oddělení lékařské statistiky IKEM, Praha 5;  Centrum experimentální medicíny, Laboratoř pro výzkum aterosklerózy IKEM, Praha 6;  Oddělení klinické biochemie FN U sv. Anny v Brně 7
Published in the journal: AtheroRev 2023; 8(1): 7-10
Category: Clinical Studies

Summary

According to the latest statistical data to date, cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death in the Czech Republic, accounting for 36.5% of deaths in men and 43.1% of deaths in women. According to data from the World Health Organization and the European Society of Cardiology, the Czech Republic is one of the countries with a high mortality rate from CVD. The main risk factors for CVD include dyslipidemia, LDL-cholesterol (LDL-C) has been identified as a major determinant of the risk for developing atherosclerosis. The aim of this analysis of the Czech post-MONICA study was to determine the 95th percentile values for LDL-C in a representative sample of the Czech population examined in 2015–2018. The 95th percentile values of LDL-C by age and sex are required to determine the probability of FH according to the Dutch Lipid Network Criteria.

Keywords:

cardiovascular disease – cardiovascular risk factors – Dutch Lipid Network Criteria – familiar hypercholesterolemia –population random sample


Zdroje

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4. Nordestgaard BG, Chapman MJ, Humphries SE et al. [European Atherosclerosis Society Consensus Panel]. Familial hypercholesterolaemia is underdiagnosed and undertreated in the general population: guidance for clinicians to prevent coronary heart disease: consensus statement of the European Atherosclerosis Society. Eur Heart J 2013; 34(45): 3478–3490a. Dostupné z DOI: <http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/eht273>.

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6. Cífková R, Bruthans J, Wohlfahrt P et al. Prevalence hlavních rizikových faktorů kardiovaskulárních onemocnění v české populaci v letech 2015– 2018. Studie Czech post-MONICA. Cor et Vasa 2020; 62(1): 6–16. Dostupné z DOI: <http://dx.doi.org/10.33678/cor.2020.010>.

7. Graham I, Atar D, Borch-Jonsen K et al. European guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice: full text. Fourth Joint Task Force of the European Society of Cardiology and Other Societies on Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Clinical Practice (Constituted by representatives of nine societies and by invited experts). Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil 2007; 14(Supp 2): S1–S113. Dostupné z DOI: <http://dx.doi. org/10.1097/01.hjr.0000277983.23934.c9>.

8. American Diabetes Association. 2. Classification and diagnosis of diabetes: Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes – 2019. Diabetes Care 2019; 42(Suppl 1): S13–S28. Dostupné z DOI: <http://dx.doi.org/10.2337/dc19- S002>.

Štítky
Angiology Diabetology Internal medicine Cardiology General practitioner for adults

Článok vyšiel v časopise

Athero Review

Číslo 1

2023 Číslo 1
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