The 95th percentile of LDL-cholesterol in the Czech population: The Czech post- MONICA study
Authors:
Renata Cífková 1,2; Jan Bruthans 1; Peter Wohlfahrt 1; Alena Krajčoviechová 1; Pavel Šulc 1; Lenka Eremiášová 2; Jan Pudil 2; Aleš Linhart 2; Jiří Widimský Jr 3; Jan Filipovský 4; Otto Mayer Jr 4; Věra Lánská 5; Rudolf Poledne 6; Petr Stávek 6; Vladimír Soška 7
Authors place of work:
Centrum kardiovaskulární prevence 1. LF UK a FTN, Praha
1; II. interní klinika kardiologie a angiologie 1. LF UK a VFN v Praze
2; III. interní klinika – endokrinologie a metabolismu 1. LF UK a VFN v Praze
3; II. interní klinika LF UK a FN Plzeň
4; Oddělení lékařské statistiky IKEM, Praha
5; Centrum experimentální medicíny, Laboratoř pro výzkum aterosklerózy IKEM, Praha
6; Oddělení klinické biochemie FN U sv. Anny v Brně
7
Published in the journal:
AtheroRev 2023; 8(1): 7-10
Category:
Clinical Studies
Summary
According to the latest statistical data to date, cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death in the Czech Republic, accounting for 36.5% of deaths in men and 43.1% of deaths in women. According to data from the World Health Organization and the European Society of Cardiology, the Czech Republic is one of the countries with a high mortality rate from CVD. The main risk factors for CVD include dyslipidemia, LDL-cholesterol (LDL-C) has been identified as a major determinant of the risk for developing atherosclerosis. The aim of this analysis of the Czech post-MONICA study was to determine the 95th percentile values for LDL-C in a representative sample of the Czech population examined in 2015–2018. The 95th percentile values of LDL-C by age and sex are required to determine the probability of FH according to the Dutch Lipid Network Criteria.
Keywords:
cardiovascular disease – cardiovascular risk factors – Dutch Lipid Network Criteria – familiar hypercholesterolemia –population random sample
Zdroje
1. Zemřelí 2020. ÚZIS ČR: 2021. Dostupné z WWW: <https://www.uzis. cz/res/f/008370/demozem2020.pdf>.
2. Visseren FLJ, Mach F, Smulders YM et al. [ESC National Cardiac Societies; ESC Scientific Document Group]. 2021 ESC Guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice. Eur Heart J 2021; 42(34): 3227– 3337. Dostupné z DOI: <http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehab484>.
3. Češka R. Familiární hypercholesterolemie. Triton: Praha 2015. ISBN 978–80–7387–843–6.
4. Nordestgaard BG, Chapman MJ, Humphries SE et al. [European Atherosclerosis Society Consensus Panel]. Familial hypercholesterolaemia is underdiagnosed and undertreated in the general population: guidance for clinicians to prevent coronary heart disease: consensus statement of the European Atherosclerosis Society. Eur Heart J 2013; 34(45): 3478–3490a. Dostupné z DOI: <http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/eht273>.
5. Benn M, Watts GF, Tybjaerg-Hansen A et al. Familial hypercholesterolemia in the Danish general population: prevalence, coronary artery disease, and cholesterol-lowering medication. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2012; 97(11): 3956–3964. Dostupné z DOI: <http://dx.,doi.org/10.1210/jc.2012–1563>.
6. Cífková R, Bruthans J, Wohlfahrt P et al. Prevalence hlavních rizikových faktorů kardiovaskulárních onemocnění v české populaci v letech 2015– 2018. Studie Czech post-MONICA. Cor et Vasa 2020; 62(1): 6–16. Dostupné z DOI: <http://dx.doi.org/10.33678/cor.2020.010>.
7. Graham I, Atar D, Borch-Jonsen K et al. European guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice: full text. Fourth Joint Task Force of the European Society of Cardiology and Other Societies on Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Clinical Practice (Constituted by representatives of nine societies and by invited experts). Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil 2007; 14(Supp 2): S1–S113. Dostupné z DOI: <http://dx.doi. org/10.1097/01.hjr.0000277983.23934.c9>.
8. American Diabetes Association. 2. Classification and diagnosis of diabetes: Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes – 2019. Diabetes Care 2019; 42(Suppl 1): S13–S28. Dostupné z DOI: <http://dx.doi.org/10.2337/dc19- S002>.
Štítky
Angiology Diabetology Internal medicine Cardiology General practitioner for adultsČlánok vyšiel v časopise
Athero Review
2023 Číslo 1
- Advances in the Treatment of Myasthenia Gravis on the Horizon
- Memantine Eases Daily Life for Patients and Caregivers
- Spasmolytic Effect of Metamizole
- Metamizole at a Glance and in Practice – Effective Non-Opioid Analgesic for All Ages
- What Effect Can Be Expected from Limosilactobacillus reuteri in Mucositis and Peri-Implantitis?
Najčítanejšie v tomto čísle
- How to make treatment faster than atherosclerosis
- Lipitension: new options of combination therapy
- Cardiovascular risk: from meaning to determination to communication with the patient
- The 95th percentile of LDL-cholesterol in the Czech population: The Czech post- MONICA study