New Possibilities Screening of Refractive Errors Among Children
Authors:
M. Ondrejková 1; P. Kyseľová 2
Authors place of work:
FNsP F. D. Roosevelta, Banská Bystrica, prednosta MUDr. Marta Ondrejková, PhD.
1; Oftal s. r. o., Špecializovaná nemocnica v odbore oftalmológia vo Zvolene, primárka MUDr. Monika Gajdošová
2
Published in the journal:
Čes. a slov. Oftal., 69, 2013, No. 2, p. 59-62
Category:
Original Article
Summary
Purpose:
To establish early detection of refractive errors among children in Slovakia. Different screening methods have been evaluated and compared in this work.
Materials and methods:
we have been working on a prospective study. Pre-school children in kindergardens in Central Slovakia were checked up between years 2009–2011. Effectiveness of various screening methods was compared within 2 groups, using test-type and Plusoptix Vision Screener. Parentęs of children positive to refractive errors were recommended to consult a paediatrician ophthalmologist.
Results:
3982 children were examined. As a result, 13–14.1% of children who have not been examinated by the specialist, were positive. 53.3% of them went to see the doctor afterwards.
Conclusion:
establishment of early refractive errors screening is an important method how to prevent strabismus and amblyopia. It is very important to improve parentęs knowledge about the risk of refractive errors and also to improve screening methods with collaboration with kindergarten teachers.
Key words:
refractive errors, children, screening
Zdroje
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2. Aldein, A.: Vision screening in pediatrics by PlusoptiX vision screener compared with standard orthoptic assessment. [online]. [citované 2012-09-17]. Dostupné na: http://www.plusoptix.eu/images/stories/studien/201102_studyalyamamhhospital-saudiarabia.pdf.
3. Arhur, B., Rodriguez, S., Ryiaz, R., Wong, J.: Field testing of the PlusoptiX SO4 Photoscreener. In: Journal of AAPOS, 2009; 13: 51–57.
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6. Joost, K., Kirchhoff, s., Ehrt, O.: Screening for amblyogenic refractive errors with the VisionScreener in a paediatriciansę population. [online]. [citované 2012-09-17]. Dostupné na: http://www.plusoptix.eu/images/stories/studien/2008_09%20ehrt%20poster%20paediatricians%20study.pdf.
7. Matta, N., Arnold R., Singman, E., Silbert, D.: Comparison between the PlusoptiX and MTI photoscreeners. In: Arch Ophthalmol 2009; 127;12:1591-1595
8. Matta, N., Singman, E., Silbert D.: Performance of the plusoptiX SO4 photoscreener for the detection of amblyopia risk factors in children aged 3 to 5. In: Journal of AAPOS, 2010; 14, 2: 147–149.
9. Matta, N., Singman, E., Silbert, D.: Performance of the PlusOptix vision screener for the detection of amblyopia risk factors in children. In: Journal of AAPOS, 2008; 12: 490–492.
10. Řehák S. Et al: Stručná geometrická optika, refrakce oka a její vady. In: Oční lékařství. Avicenum, 1987; 40-54.
11. Wright, K. W.: Pediatric ophthalmology and strabismus. St. Louis, Mosby 1995; 902 s.
Štítky
OphthalmologyČlánok vyšiel v časopise
Czech and Slovak Ophthalmology
2013 Číslo 2
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