Criteria for selecting a surrogate mother
Authors:
H. Konečná 1
; A. Witzanyová 1; I. Honzová 2; L. Prudil 2; L. Prudilová 2
Authors place of work:
Ústav humanitních studií v pomáhajících profesích, Zdravotně sociální fakulta, Jihočeská univerzita, České Budějovice
1; AK Prudil a spol., Brno
2
Published in the journal:
Ceska Gynekol 2019; 84(1): 28-32
Category:
Summary
Objective: Provide background to the debate on the criteria for selecting a surrogate mother, if the procedure should be regulated in the Czech Republic.
Design: Qualitative content analysis of documents.
Setting: Faculty of Health and Social Studies, University of South Bohemia, České Budějovice; AK Prudil et al., Brno.
Methods: Several sources of data have been used: 1. Legal documents of several European countries where surrogate motherhood is regulated by law: UK, NL, Greece, Portugal. 2. The websites of agencies that mediate surrogate motherhood; analysed number: 23.
Results: The most frequently mentioned criterion for selection a surrogate mother was her parental status and gynecological history. Further, the requirements related to age, state of health (exclusion of psychiatric diagnosis), lifestyle. Less often, BMI requirements, citizenship, relationship with the applicant, marital status, impeccability, financial stability, number of procedures underwent. In addition, difficult-to-assess features, such as willingness to process or family support, are required.
Conclusion: The criteria formulated by the SAR ČGPS ČLS are highly qualified, taking into account the complexity of the procedure. We recommend to reconsider the upper age limit and the number of procedures that an adept can pass (we recommend one). The psychologist should be qualified in psychodiagnostics. We recommend starting negotiations with professional psychological societies about his required qualifications. We also recommend accepting this procedure only for couples residing in the Czech Republic.
Keywords:
assisted reproduction – surrogate mother – criteria
Zdroje
1. ASRM, ethical committée. A committee opinion Ethics Committee of the American Society for Reproductive Medicine. Consideration of the gestational carrier. Fertility and Sterility, 2013, 99, 7, s. 1838-1841. Dostupné: https://www.asrm.org/globalassets/asrm/asrm-content/news-and-publications/ethics-committee-opinions/consideration_of_the_gestational_carrier-pdfmembers.pdf [editováno 21. 9. 2018].
2. ESHRE Task Force on Ethics and Law 10. Surrogacy. Hum Reprod, 2005, 20, 10, p. 2705–2707.
3. ESHRE Task Force on Ethics and Law 23. Medically assisted reproduction in singles, lesbian and gay couples, and transsexual people. Hum Reprod, 2014, 29, 9, s. 1859 –1865.
4. Law No. 32/2006, se změnou z roku 2017 Decreto Regulamentar n. 6/2017, dostupné: https://dre.pt/home/-/dre/107785481/details/maximized. [editováno 21. 9. 2018].
5. Pektorová, M., Ventruba, P. Surogace, ano či ne? Kazuistika. Čes Gynek, 2015, 80, 4, s. 299–301.
6. Právní zpravodaj, 2009, dostupný: https://www.beck-online.cz/bo/document-view.seam?documentId=nrptembqhfpxa6s7gm2de&groupIndex=2&rowIndex=0. [editováno 21. 9. 2018].
7. Sekce asistované reprodukce ČGPS ČLS JEP. Všeobecné podmínky pro výběr náhradní matky. 2016. Dostupné na http://www.ivf-zlin.cz/24903-surogatni-materstvi.
8. Surrogacy Arrangements Act 1985, dostupný: http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1985/49. [editováno 21. 9. 2018].
9. Vastaroucha, M. Surrogacy in Greece: Restrictions and regulations. 12th World Conference on Bioethics, Medical Ethics & Health Law, March 21-23, 2017, Cyprus.
10. Violante, T. (Not)Striking down surrogate motherhood in Portugal. Verfassungsblog on matters constitutional. 28. April 2018, dostupné: https://verfassungsblog.de/not-striking-down-surrogate-motherhood-in-portugal/. [editováno 21. 9. 2018].
11. Vonk, M. Maternity for another: a double dutch approach. Electronic J Comparative Law, December 2010, dostupné:https://www.ejcl.org/143/art143-22.pdf.[editováno 21. 9. 2018].
12. https://www.government.nl/topics/surrogate-mothers, informační portál NL vlády [editováno 21. 9. 2018].
13. Zákon č. 373/2011 Sb., o specifických zdravotních službách.
Štítky
Paediatric gynaecology Gynaecology and obstetrics Reproduction medicineČlánok vyšiel v časopise
Czech Gynaecology
2019 Číslo 1
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