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Vaccination in Patients with Autoimmune Rheumatic Diseases


Authors: H. Ciferská 1;  J. Vachek 2,3
Authors place of work: Revmatologický ústav, Praha a Revmatologická klinika 1. LF UK Praha, ředitel ústavu prof. MUDr. Karel Pavelka, DrSc. 1;  Klinika nefrologie 1. LF UK a VFN v Praze, přednosta prof. MUDr. Vladimír Tesař, DrSc., MBA 2;  Interní oddělení a hemodialyzační středisko, Klatovská nemocnice a. s., primář MUDr. Jan Vachek 3
Published in the journal: Čes-slov Derm, 99, 2024, No. 4, p. 155-162
Category: Reviews

Summary

Patients with inflammatory autoimmune rheumatic diseases (AIIRD) are exposed to an increased affinity for infections and their complications. The risk of infection increases with the severity of organ involvement in AIIRD and the type and duration of immunosuppressive therapy. Number of relatively common infections can be prevented by vaccination. Vaccination in patients with AIIRD should be properly timed with respect to disease activity and therapy to achieve its most optimal effectiveness. The experience gained from clinical surveillance, retrospective and prospective analyzes of the incidence of infections and vaccination coverage of the population with AIIRD allowed the development of vaccination recommendations under the auspices of EULAR (European Alliance of Rheumatology Associations) published in 2019 and ACR (American Society of Rheumatology) in 2022. These recommendations take into account the unique AIIRD patient population including their therapy. Vaccination can also be carried out during treatment (except for depletion therapy targeting B lymphocytes), however, it is preferred in stabilized disease with lower activity. The timing of vaccination within therapy must be considered where the antibody response may be influenced by the pharmacological properties of the treatment being administered. Vaccination with live vaccines is not recommended in immunosuppressed patients.

Keywords:

vaccination – immunosuppression – biological treatment – JAK inhibitors


Zdroje
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Podpořeno projektem (Ministerstva zdravotnictví) koncepčního rozvoje výzkumné organizace 023728 (Revmatologický ústav).

Do redakce došlo dne 4. 6. 2024

Adresa pro korespondenci:
MUDr. Hana Ciferská, Ph.D.
Revmatologický ústav
Na Slupi 4
128 50 Praha 2
e-mail:
ciferska@revma.cz

Štítky
Dermatology & STDs Paediatric dermatology & STDs
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