Alcohol Use in Czech Adolescents
Authors:
L. Csémy 1; J. Hamanová 2
Authors place of work:
Psychiatrické centrum, Praha
ředitel prof. MUDr. C. Höschl, DrSc.
1; Institut pro postgraduální vzdělávání ve zdravotnictví, Praha
ředitel Mgr. R. Gabriel
2
Published in the journal:
Čes-slov Pediat 2009; 64 (10): 454-460.
Category:
Original Papers
Summary
Objective:
Czech Republic belongs to countries of very high alcohol consumption with negative consequences for health and social and economic parameters of the society. The relation to alcohol is formed as early as in childhood and adolescent age. The aim of the paper is to provide information on the trends in alcohol use, to describe expectations of the young people in relation to alcohol and to evaluate selected associations of excessive drinking of alcohol.
Methods:
Results presented in this paper are based on the data base of the European School Project about Alcohol and Other Drugs (ESPAD (1995–2007). It is a cohort investigation performed in all participating countries by a unified methodology. The mean age of the sample at the time of survey was 15.6 years.
Results:
Drinking of beer is most widespread among young people, consumed regularly by 29% of boys and 16% of girls. Since 1999 the trends are without marked changes with the exception of increasingly more frequent of drinking in girls. In the Czech adolescents the positive expectations in relation to alcohol markedly prevail. In particular, alcohol is perceived as a remedy improving fun and making personal contacts easier. From the negative functions the possible loss of control of drinking is reported only rarely. In spite of the positive expectation adolescents encounter many problems associated with alcohol especially in the area of relations, sexual behavior, school performance and aggressive behavior. Frequent drinking of excessive doses is associated with a worse family situation, lower study aspiration and other forms of risky behavior (smoking and drug abuse). In the international context the Czech adolescents are in a group which is characterized by low degree of abstinence and higher frequency of drinking including alcohol intoxication.
Conclusions:
The efforts to change attitudes or behavior of adolescents have not been successful.
Restrictions given by the law should be enforced more consistently, and prevention should be applied more extensively including the participation of family physicians.
Key words:
adolescents, alcohol consumption, expectancies to alcohol, consequences of use, Czech Republic, international comparison
Zdroje
1. Her M, Rehm J. Alcohol and all-cause mortality in Europe 1982–1990: A pooled cross-section time-series analysis. Addiction 1998;9: 1335–1340.
2. Nemtsov AV. Alcohol-related human losses in Russia in the 1980s and 1990s. Addiction 2002;11: 1413–1425.
3. Evstifeeva TV, MacFarlane GJ, Robertson C. Trends in cancer mortality in central European countries: The effect of age, birth cohort and time-period. European Journal of Public Health 1997;2: 169–176.
4. WHO Global Status Report on Alcohol 2004. Geneva: WHO, 2004.
5. Csémy L. Iniciace a progrese: pití alkoholu, kouření a užívání jiných drog u pražských adolescentů. Alkoholismus a Drogové Závislosti 1999;3: 147–154.
6. Psychiatrická péče 2007. Praha: Ústav zdravotnických informací a statistiky, 2008.
7. Nociar A. Estimations of alcohol dependence levels among 15–19 years old students in Slovakia. Alkoholizmus a Drogové Závislosti 2007;3: 145–162.
8. Windle M. Alcohol Use Among Adolescents. Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications, 1999.
9. Jessor R. Problem behavior theory. Brit. J. Addict. 1987;82: 331–342.
10. Hamanová J, Hellerová P. Syndrom rizikového chování v dospívání. Čes. slov. Pediat. 2000;55: 380–387.
11. Hibell B, Guttormsson U, Ahlström S, Bjarnason T, Balakireva O, Kokkevi A, Kraus L. (Eds). The 2007 ESPAD Report. Substance Use Among Students in 35 European Countries. Stockholm: CAN, 2009.
12. Csémy L, Lejčková P, Sadílek P, Sovinová H. Evropská školní studie o alkoholu a jiných drogách (ESPAD) Výsledky průzkumu v České republice v roce 2003. Praha: Úřad vlády České republiky, 2006.
13. Nešpor K, Csémy L. Souvislosti mezi alkoholem a jinými návykovými látkami. Důsledky pro prevenci i léčbu. Praha: Sportpropag pro MZ ČR, 1999.
14. Sovinová H, Csémy L, Sadílek P. Zdraví a škodlivé návyky. Praha: Státní zdravotní ústav, 1999.
Štítky
Neonatology Paediatrics General practitioner for children and adolescentsČlánok vyšiel v časopise
Czech-Slovak Pediatrics
2009 Číslo 10
- What Effect Can Be Expected from Limosilactobacillus reuteri in Mucositis and Peri-Implantitis?
- The Importance of Limosilactobacillus reuteri in Administration to Diabetics with Gingivitis
Najčítanejšie v tomto čísle
- Periodic Fever Syndromes
- Trichophyton verrucosum as an Unusual Cause of Wound Infection in the Hairy Part of Head
- Alcohol Use in Czech Adolescents
- Experience of Young School Aged Children with Legal Drugs