#PAGE_PARAMS# #ADS_HEAD_SCRIPTS# #MICRODATA#

A KNOWN (AND UNKOWN) HIV-POSITIVE PATIENT IN CLINICAL UROLOGICAL PRACTICE


Authors: Marek Štefan
Authors place of work: Klinika infekčních nemocí 1. LF UK a Ústřední vojenské nemocnice – Vojenská fakultní nemocnice, Praha
Published in the journal: Ces Urol 2016; 20(3): 195-203
Category: Review article

Summary

Major statement:
Which patients should be tested for HIV and how to manage HIV-positive patients in urological clinical practice.

By immune system destruction, human immunodeficiency virus infection eventually leads to the death of affected patients. The prevalence of HIV infection in the Czech Republic is rising due to multiple causes, one of which is prolonged survival of patients treated with combined antiretroviral therapy. This has led to a dramatic decrease in the incidence of opportunistic infections and virusrelated malignancies. Thus, the urologist is increasingly likely to encounter people living with HIV who present with the same urological problems as the general population. This review describes HIV- related conditions most likely to be seen in urological practice. Also, the risk of professional exposure is discussed and practical information on HIV testing is provided.

KEY WORDS:
HIV, testin HIV diagnostics, AIDS, indicator conditions, urology, urinary tract, cancer, urolithiasis, postexposure prophylaxis.


Zdroje

1. Beneš J. Infekční lékařství. 1. ed. Praha: Galén 2009; 651.

2. Southwick F. Infectious Diseases: A Clinical Short Course. 3. ed. McGraw-Hill Education 2014; 480.

3. Gaardbo JC, Hartling HJ, Gerstoff J, Nielsen SD. Thirty years with HIV infection-nonprogression is still

puzzling: lessons to be learned from controllers and long-term nonprogressors. AIDS Res Treat 2012; 2012:

161584.

4. Samji H, Cescon A, Hogg RS, et al. Closing the Gap: Increase in life expectancy among treated HIV‑

-Positive Individuals in the United States and Canada. PloS One 2013; 8: e81355.

5. Chrdle A. A mysleli jste i na HIV? Med promoci 2015; 16: 221–228.

6. AIDS by the numbers 2015. Dostupné na: http://www.unaids.org/sites/default/files/media_asset/

AIDS_by_the_numbers_2015_en.pdf. Poslední přístup: 16. 5. 2016.

7. Březen 2016: výskyt a šíření HIV/AIDS v České republice. Dostupné na: http://www.szu.cz/tema/

prevence/zprava-o-vyskytu-a-sireni-hiv-aids-za-rok-2016. Poslední přístup: 16. 5. 2016.

8. Heyns C, Smit SG, van der Merwe A, Zarrabi AD. Urological aspects of HIV and AIDS. Nat Rev Urol

2013; 10: 713–722.

9. Heyns C, Fisher M. The urological management of the patient with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.

BJU Int 2005; 95: 709–716.

10. Brandeis JM, Baskin LS, Kogan BA, et al. Recurrent Staphylococcus aureus renal abscess in a child

positive for the human immunodeficiency virus. Urology 1995; 46: 246–248.

11. Shindel AW, Akhavan A, Sharlip ID. Urologic aspects of HIV infection. Med Clin North Am 2011; 95:

129–151.

12. Mohamed Ashif PA, Sandeep P, Sasidharan PK. Emphysematous pyelonephritis in a patient infected

with the human immunodeficiency virus. Saudi J Kidney Dis Transpl 2012; 23: 1046–1105.

13. Papaevangelou V, Lawrence K, Kaul A, et al. Acute renal failure in a human immunodeficiency virus –

infected child secondary to bilateral fungus ball formation. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1995; 14: 401–403.

14. Hyun G, Lowe FC. AIDS and the urologist. Urol Clin N Am 2003: 30: 101–109.

15. Lee LK, Dinneen MD, Ahmad S. The urologist and the patient infected with human immunodeficiency

virus or with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. BJU Int 2001; 88: 500–510.

16. Paz-Bailey G, Sternberg M, Puren AJ, Steele L, Lewis DA. Determinants of HIV type 1 shedding from

genital ulcers among men in South Africa. Clin Infect Dis 2010; 50: 1060–1067.

17. Zetola NM, Engelman J, Jensen TP, Klausner JD. Syphilis in the United States: an update for clinicians

with an emphasis on HIV coinfection. Mayo Clin Proc 2017; 82: 1091–1102.

18. Patel AB, Rosen T. Herpens vegetans as a sign of HIV infection. Dermatol Online J 2008; 14: 6.

19. Tyring SK. Molluscum contagiosum. The importance of early diagnosis and treatment. Am J Obstet

Gynecol 2003; 189 (Suppl. 3): S12–16.

20. Bhatnagar AM, Mohite PN, Suthar M. Fournier´s gangrene: review of 110 cases for aetiology, predisposing

conditions, microorganism, and modalities for coverage of necrosed scrotum with bare testes. NZ

Med J 2008; 121: 46–56.

21. Figueiredo AA, Lucon AM, Júnior RF, et al. Urogenital tuberculosis in immunocompromised patients.

Int Urol Nephrol 2009; 41: 327–333.

22. Shiels MS, Pfeiffer RM, Gail MH, et al. Cancer burden in HIV-infected population in the United States.

J Natl Cancer Inst 2011; 103: 753–762.

23. Engels EA, Biggar RJ, Hall HI, et al. Cancer risk in people infected with human immunodeficiency

virus in the United States. Int J Cancer 2008; 123: 187–194.

24. Crum-Cianflone N, Hullsiek KH, Marconi V, et al. Trends in the incidence of cancers among HIV‑

-infected persons and the impact of antiretroviral therapy: a 20- year cohort study. AIDS 2009; 23: 41–50.

PŘEHLEDOVÝ ČLÁNEK 203

25. Staiman VR, Lowe FC. Urologic problems in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.

Scientific World Journal 2004; 1: 427–437.

26. Behler CM, Kaplan LD. Advances in the managemetn of HIV-related non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Curr

Opin Oncol 2006; 18: 437–443.

27. Atuhairwe S, Busingye RB, Sekikubo M, Nakimuli A, Mutyaba T. Urologic complications among

women with advanced cervical cancer at a tertiary referral hospital in Uganda. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 2011;

115: 282–284.

28. Nadler RB, Rubenstein JN, Eggener SE, Loor MM, Smith ND. The aetiology of urolithiasis in HIV infected

patients. J Urol 2003; 169: 475–477.

29. Davison SP, Reisman NR, Pellegrino ED, et al. Perioperative guidelines for elective surgery in the

human immunodeficiency virus- positive patient. Plast Reconstr Surg 2008; 121: 1831–1840.

30. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Updated U.S. Public Health Service guidelines for the

management of occupational exposures to HIV and recommendations for postexposure prophylaxis.

MMWR. Recomm Rep 2005; 54: 1.

31. Davies CG, Khan MN, Ghauri AS, Ranaboldo CJ. Blood and body fluid splashes during surgery- the

need for eye protection and masks. Ann R Coll Surg Engl 2007; 89: 770–772.

32. Gerberding JL. Prophylaxis for occupational exposure to HIV. Ann Intern Med 1996; 125: 497.

33. Metodický návod k řešení problematiky infekce HIV/AIDS z února 2003. (HEM-3769–3. 2. 03.). Dostupné

na: http:// infekce.cz/dokument1.htm.

34. World Health Organization. Consolidated guidelines on HIV prevention, diagnosis, treatment and

care for key populations. Geneva: WHO, 2014.

Štítky
Paediatric urologist Nephrology Urology
Prihlásenie
Zabudnuté heslo

Zadajte e-mailovú adresu, s ktorou ste vytvárali účet. Budú Vám na ňu zasielané informácie k nastaveniu nového hesla.

Prihlásenie

Nemáte účet?  Registrujte sa

#ADS_BOTTOM_SCRIPTS#