Practical application of bright light therapy

Česká verzia

Authors: L. Janů; S. Racková
Authors place of work: Přednosta: doc. MUDr. Jiří Beran, CSc. ; Psychiatrická klinika FN a LF UK v Plzni
Published in the journal: Prakt. Lék. 2010; 90(1): 6-10
Category: Reviews

Summary

Bright light therapy is a rapid and effective treatment. It has been demonstrated that the size of the effect is the same as with antidepressants of reference in seasonal affective disorders (first choice indication), but occurs sooner. The contraindications are rare and adverse events mild. It can be used in other different pathologies such as major depression, and many other disorders of the circadian rhythm (e.g. luteal phase dysphoric disorder = premenstrual dysphoric disorder, dementia, addiction and depression in children, pregnancy and old age), whether they are of primary or secondary origin. In this article we summarize the mode of action of bright light and data about efficacy and safety with regards to evidence-based medicine. Bright light therapy can also be viewed as an alternative to the pharmacological approach especially when this is of high risk, not tolerated or not accepted by the patient.

Key words:
bright light therapy, seasonal affective disorders, major depression, addiction, pregnancy, dementia, circadial rhythm disorders.

Zdroje

1. Anderson, J.L., Vasile, R.G., Mooney, J.J. et al. Changes in norepinephrine output following light therapy for fall/winter seasonal depression. Biol. Psychiatry 1992, 32(8), p. 700-704.

2. Braun, D.L., Sunday, S.R., Fornari, V.M., Halmi, K.A. Bright light therapy decreases winter binge frequency in women with bulimia nervosa: A double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Compr. Psychiatry 1999, 40(6), p. 442-448.

3. Chan, P.K., Lam, R.W., Perry, K.F. Mania precipitated by light therapy for patients with SAD (letter). J. Clin. Psychiatry 1994, 55, p. 454.

4. Chen, C.P., Kuhn, P., Advis, J.P., Sarkar, D.K. Chronic ethanol consumption impairs the circadian rhythm of pro-opiomelanocortin and period genes mRNA expression in the hypothalamus of the male rat. J. Neurochem. 2004, 88, p. 1547-1554.

5. Dahl, K., Avery, D.H., Lewy, A.J. et al. Dim light melatonin onset and circadian temperature during a constant routine in hypersomnic winter depression. Acta Psychiatr. Scand. 1993, 88, p. 60–66.

6. Nenechte radost odejít. Dostupný na http://deprese.com/rozhovor.php

7. Gallin, P.F., Terman, M., Remé, C.E. et al. Ophtalmologic examination of patients with seasonal affective disorder, before and after bright light therapy. Am. J. Ophtalmol. 1995, 119, p. 202–210.

8. Golden. R.N., Gaynes, B.N., Ekstrom, R.D. et al. The efficacy of light therapy in the treatment of mood disorders: a review and meta-analysis of the evidence. Am. J. Psychiatry 2005, 162, p. 656–662.

9. Gooley, J.J. Treatment of circadian rhythm sleep disorders with light. Ann. Acad. Med. Singapore 2008, 37(8), p. 669-676.

10. Howland, R.H. Somatic therapies for seasonal affective disorders. J. Psychosoc. Nurs. Ment. Health Serv. 2009, 47(1), p. 17-20.

11. Kobayashi, R., Fukuda, N., Kohsaka, M. et al. Effects of bright light at lunchtime on sleep of patients in a geriatric hospital, I. Psychiatry Clin. Neurosci. 2001, 55, p. 287–289.

12. Kogan, A.O., Guilford, P.M. Side effects of short-term 10 000 lux light therapy. Am. J. Psychiatry 1998, 155, p. 293–294.

13. Krombholz, R., Drástová, H., Červenka, V., Routnerová, V. Fototerapie v gerontopsychiatrii. Psychiat. pro Praxi 2009, 10(4), p. 184-187.

14. Labbate, L.A., Lafer, B., Thibault, A. et al. Side effects induced by bright light treatment for seasonal affective disorder. J. Clin. Psychiatry. 1994, 55, p. 189-191.

15. Lam, R.W., Levitt, A.J., Levitan, R.D. et al. The Can-SAD study: a randomized controlled trial of the effectiveness of light therapy and fluoxetine in patients with winter seasonal affective disorder. Am. J. Psychiatry 2006, 163, p. 805-812.

16. Lam, R.W., Kripke, D.F., Gillin, J. Phototherapy for depressive disorders: a review. Can. J. Psychiatry 1989, 34, p. 140-147.

17. Landolt, H.P., Gillin, J.C. Sleep abnormalities during abstinence in alcohol-dependent patients: aetiology and management. CNS Drugs 2001, 15(5), p. 413-425.

18. Leppämäki, S., Haukka, J., Lönnqvist, J. et al. Drop-out and mood improvement: a randomised controlled trial with light exposure and physical exercise BMC Psychiatry 2004, 4, p. 22 .

19. Lewy, A.J., Wehr, T.A., Goodwin, F.K. et al. Light suppresses melatonin secretion in humans. Science 1980, 210, p. 1267-1269.

20. McLung, C.A. Circadian rhythms, the mesolimbic dopaminergic circuit, and drug addiction. Scientific World Journal 2007, 7(S2), p. 194-202.

21. Martiny, K., Lunde, M., Unde’n, M. et al. Adjunctive bright light in non-seasonal major depression: results from patient-reported symptom and well-being scales. Acta Psychiatr. Scand. 2005, 111, p. 453–459.

22. Neumeister, A., Turner, E.H., Matthews, J.R. et al. Effects of tryptophan depletion versus catecholamine depeltion in patients with seasonal affective disorder in remission with light therapy. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 1998, 55, p. 524-530.

23. Neumeister, A., Pirker, W., Willeit, M. et al. Seasonal variation of availability of serotonin transporter binding sites in healthy female subjects as measured by [123I]-2ββ-carbomethoxy-3ββ-(β-4-iodophenyl) tropane and single photon emission computed tomography. Biol. Psychiatry 2000, 47, p. 158-160.

24. Nevšímalová, S. Vztah spánku a jeho poruch ke kvalitě života. Interní Med. 2006, 7 a 8, s. 342-347.

25. Oren, D.A., Brainard, G.C., Johnston, S.H. et al. Treatment of seasonal affective disorder with green light and red light. Am. J. Psychiatry 1991, 148, p. 509-511.

25. Oren, D.A., Wisner, K.L., Spinelli, M. et al. An open trial of morning light therapy for treatment of antepartum depression. Am. J. Psychiatry 2002, 159, p. 666-669.

26. Parry, B.L., Berga, S.L., Mostofi, N. et al. Morning versus evening bright light treatment of late luteal phase dysphoric disorder. Am. J. Psychiatry 1989, 146, p. 1215-1217.

27. Parry, B.L., Mahan, A.M., Mostofi, N. et al. Light therapy of late luteal phase dysphoric disorder: an extended study. Am. J. Psychiatry 1993, 150, p. 1417-1419.

28. Parry, B.L., Meliska, C.J., Sorenson, D.L. et al. Plasma melatonin circadian rhythm disturbances during pregnancy and postpartum in depressed women and women with personal or family histories of depression. Am. J. Psychiatry 2008, 165, p. 1551-1558.

29. Praško, J., Brunovský. M., Závěšická, L. Doubek, P. Sezónní afektivní porucha a léčba jasným světlem. Psychiat. pro Praxi 2008, 9(2), s. 72-76.

30. Praško, J., Adamcová, K., Brunovský, M. a kol. Léčba jasným světlem a antidepresivy u pacientek s hraniční poruchou osobnosti. Psychiatrie 2009, 13(suppl.1).

31. Rohan, K.J., Lindsey, K.T., Roecklein, K.A. et al. Cognitive-behavioral therapy, light therapy, and their combination in treating seasonal affective disorder. J. Affect. Disord. 2004, 80, p. 273-283.

32. Rosenthal, N.E., Sack, D.A., Gillin, J.C. et al. Seasonal affective disorder: a description of the syndrome and preliminary findings with light therapy. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 1984, 41, p. 72-80.

33. Rosenthal, N.E., Oren, D.A. Light therapy. In: GO Gabbard and SD Atkinson (eds). Synopsis of treatments of psychiatric disorders, second edition. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association, 1996.

34. Rudolfer, M., Skwerer, R., Rosenthal, N.E. Biogenic amines in seasonal affective disorder: effects of light therapy. Biol. Psychiatry 1993, 46, p. 19-28.

35. Schmitz, M., Frey, R., Pichler, P. et al. Sleep quality during alcohol withdrawal with bright light therapy. Prog. Neuro. Psychopharmacol. Biol. Psychiatry 1997, 21, p. 965-977.

36. Seggio, J.A., Fixaris, M.C., Reed, J.D. et al. Chronic ethanol intake alters circadian phase shifting and free-running period in mice. J. Biol. Rhythms 2009, 24, p. 304-312.

37. Sonis, W.A., Yellin, A.M., Garfinkel, B.D. et al. The antidepressant effect of light in seasonal affective disorder of childhood and adolescence. Psychopharmacol. Bull. 1987, 23, p. 360-363.

38. Swedo, S.E., Allen, A.J., Glod, C.A. et al. A controlled trial of light therapy for the treatment of pediatric seasonal affective disorder. J. Am. Acad. Child. Adolesc. Psychiatry 1997, 36, p. 816-821.

39. Taguchi, T., Yano, M., Kido, Y. Influence of bright light therapy on postoperative patients: a pilot study. Int. Critical. Care Nursing 2007, 23(5), p. 289-297.

40. Tam. E.M., Lam, R.W., Levitt, A.J. Treatment of seasonal affective disorder: a review. Can. J. Psychiatry. 1995, 40, p. 457-466.

41. Terman, M., Boulos, Z., Campbell, S.S. et al. Light treatment for sleep disorders: ASDA/SLTBR joint task force consensus report. J. Biol. Rhythms 1995, 10, p. 101-176.

42. Terman. M., Terman, J.S. Light Therapy. In: Principles and Practice of Sleep Medicine (Fourth Edition), 2005, p. 1424-1442.

43. Terman, M., Terman, J.S., Quitkin, F.M. et al. Light therapy for seasonal affective disorder: a review of efficacy. Neuropsychopharmacology 1989, 2, p. 1-22.

44. Wehr, T.A., Jacobsen, F.M., Sack, D.A. et al. Phototherapy of seasonal affective disorder. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 1986, 43, p. 879-885.

45. Wirz-Justice, A. Beginning to see the light. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry. 1998, 55, p. 861-862.