Selected aspects of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in the context of the pandemic outbreak of COVID-19 disease

Česká verzia

Authors: L. Čechurová ^1,2; P. Bureš ³; M. Kubát ³; J. Halamka ³
Authors place of work: Zdravotnická záchranná služba Plzeňského kraje, p. o., Ředitel: MUDr. Bc. Pavel Hrdlička ¹; Vysoká škola zdravotníctva a sociálnej práce sv. Alžbety v Bratislave, Slovenská republika, Rektor: dr. h. c. prof. MUDr. Vladimír Krčméry, DrSc. ²; Zdravotnická záchranná služba Ústeckého kraje, p. o., Ředitel: MUDr. Ilja Deyl ³
Published in the journal: Prakt. Lék. 2020; 100(6): 306-308
Category: Of different specialties

Summary

The article provides information on selected aspects of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in the context of the pandemic outbreak of COVID-19 disease. The impact of the pandemic on selected demographic and health characteristics is obvious especially in increase of the number of patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest with a dominant place of onset at home. At the time of the pandemic, a lower number of patients with an initial defibrillate rhythm and return of spontaneous circulation were reported. Furthermore, the article presents a modified algorithm for basic life support using an automated external defibrillator during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Keywords:

out-of-cardiac arrest – COVID-19 – basic life support

Zdroje

1. Cmorej PC, Smržová E, Mach J. Selhání analýzy rytmu automatizovaným externím defibrilátorem u mimonemocniční náhlé zástavy oběhu. Anest Intenziv Med 2018; 29(3): 135–138.

2. Cmorej PC, Smržová E, Bulíková T, a kol. Neadekvátní výboje subkutánního implantabilního kardioverter-defibrilátoru indukované kompresemi hrudníku. Cardiology letters 2018; 27(5): 252–256.

3. Uy-Evanado A, Chugh, HS, Sargsyan A, et al. Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest response and outcomes during the COVID-19 pandemic. J Am Coll Cardiol EP 2020. doi: 10.1016/j.jacep.2020.08.010

4. Marijon E, Karam N, Jost D, et al. Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest during the COVID-19 pandemic in Paris, France: a population-based, observational study. Lancet Public Health 2020; 5(8): 437–443.

5. Baldi E, Sechi GM, Mare C, et al. COVID-19 kills at home: the close relationship between the epidemic and the increase of out-of-hospital cardiac arrests. Eur Heart J 2020; 41: 3045–3054.

6. Peran D, Pekara J, Franek O, et al. Willingness of lay people to perform resuscitation during a pandemic crisis of COVID-19 disease. Resuscitation 2020; 155(Suppl 1): S27–S28.

7. Pranata R, Lim MA, Yonas E, et al. Outofhospital cardiac arrest prognosis during the COVID19 pandemic. Intern Emerg Med 2020; 15: 875–877.

8. Nolan JP, Monsieurs KG, Bossaert L, et al. European Resuscitation Council COVID-19 guidelines executive summary. Resuscitation 2020; 153: 45–55.

9. Česká resuscitační rada. Doporučený postup pro KPR při COVID-19 [online]. Dostupný z: https://www.resuscitace.cz/aktuality/detail/doporuceny-postup-pro-kpr-pri-covid-19 [cit. 2020-10-22].