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Metastatic renal cell carcinoma: past and present


Authors: J. Novotný
Authors place of work: Institut klinické a experimentální medicíny, Praha
Published in the journal: Prakt. Lék. 2022; 102(3): 145-150
Category: Of different specialties

Summary

The breakthroug novel treatments including immunoherapy (nivolumab, pembrolizumab, ipilimumab, avelumab, atezolizumab) and low molecular weight targeted therapy (such as axitinib, cabozantinib) have been introduced into the treatment of renal cancer in recent years. The result of these advances is the fact that a large proportion of patients are long-term survivivors. Current randomized clinical trials with these drugs are broadly discussed in this article.

Keywords:

renal carcinoma – immunotherapy – targeted therapy – PD-1 inhibitor – PD-L1 inhibitor


Zdroje

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