Chronic autoimmune thyroiditis and connective tissue system diseases

Česká verzia

Authors: Ž. Macejová; K. Benhatchi; I. Lazúrová
Authors place of work: I. interná klinika Lekárskej fakulty UPJŠ a FN L. Pasteura, Košice, Slovenská republika, prednosta prof. MUDr. Ivica Lazúrová, CSc.
Published in the journal: Vnitř Lék 2006; 52(9): 801-804
Category: Review

Summary

Autoimmune thyroiditis is often related to non-specific autoimmune organ diseases such as Rheumatoid Arthritis, Sjögren’s syndrome, systemic sclerosis, Systemic Lupus Erythematosus or polymyalgia rheumatica. Etiology of autoimmune diseases has not been clearly discovered yet. In many aspects, mechanisms leading to organ-specific autoimmune diseases are identic with mechanisms causing organ-nonspecific autoimmune disease. In many cases genetic disposal combined with specific antigens can be seen. Another possible factor in terms of endogenesis is genus. External factors are important too, such as undergoing infection, stress situations, exposion to ultraviolet radiation. Authors of this work summarize facts about chronic autoimmune thyroiditis and system connective tissue disease. The most literature supports more frequent appearance of these diseases, while the thyroiditis can appear both in clinical form with typical symptoms and in subclinical form.

Key words:
chronic autoimmune thyroiditis – system connective tissue disease – subclinical hypothyreoism

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