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Clinical Studies That Have Influenced the Treatment of Diabetes


Authors: J. Olšovský
Authors place of work: Diabetologické centrum II. interní kliniky Lékařské fakulty MU a FN u sv. Anny Brno, přednosta prof. MUDr. Miroslav Souček, CSc.
Published in the journal: Vnitř Lék 2009; 55(4): 349-353
Category:

Summary

In the article, the author addresses the development of the targets of diabetes treatment. He provides an overview of the key clinical studies in diabetology from which we draw knowledge and therapeutical recommendations nowadays, i.e. in the times of evidence‑based medicine. The author emphasizes the need for comprehensive treatment of diabetes, i.e. the treatment of obesity, hypertension, dyslipidemia and also the impact on blood coagulation, however, focuses, in particular, on clinical studies focusing on the influence of diabetes compensation (the impact on hyperglycemia) on the development of vascular complications.

Key words:
diabetes mellitus – hyperglycemia – vascular complications – clinical studies


Zdroje

1. The DCCT Research Group. The effect of intensive treatment of diabetes on the development and progression of long‑term complications in insulin‑dependent diabetes mellitus. N Engl J Med 1993; 329: 977–986.

2. DCCT/EDIC. Effect of intensive therapy on the microvascular complications of type 1 diabetes mellitus. JAMA 2002; 287: 2563–2569.

3. Intensive blood-glucose control with sulphonylureas or insulin compared with conventional treatment and risk of complications in patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 33). UK Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) Group. Lancet 1998; 352: 837–853.

4. Tight blood pressure control and risk of macrovascular and microvascular complications in type 2 diabetes: UKPDS 38. UK Prospective Diabetes Study Group. BMJ 1998; 317: 703–713.

5. Efficacy of atenolol and captopril in reducing risk of macrovascular and microvascular complications in type 2 diabetes: UKPDS 39. UK Prospective Diabetes Study Group. BMJ 1998; 317: 713–720.

6. Effect of intensive blood-glucose control with metformin on complications in overweight patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 34). UK Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) Group4. Lancet 1998; 352: 854–865.

7. Charbonnell B, Dormandy J, Erdmann E et al. The prospective pioglitazone clinical trial in macrovascular events (PROactive): can pioglitazone reduce cardiovascular events in diabetes? Study design and baseline characteristics of 5 238 patients. Diabetes Care 2004; 27: 1647–1653.

8. Dormandy JA, Charbonnel B, Eckland DJ et al. Secondary prevention of macrovascular events in patients with type 2 diabetes in the PROactive Study (PROspective pioglitAzone Clinical Trial In macroVascular Events): a randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2005; 366: 1279–1289.

9. Kahn SE, Haffner SM, Heise MA et al. For the ADOPT Study Group. Glycemic Durability of Rosiglitazone, Metformin, or Glyburide Monotherap. N Eng J Med 2006; 355: 2427–2443.

10. ACCORD, Gerstein HC, Miller ME et al. Effects of intensive glucose lowering in type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med 2008; 358: 2545–2559.

11. ADVANCE collaboration Group, Patel A, MacMahon S et al. Intensive blood glucose control and vascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med 2008; 358: 2560–2572.

12. Rationale and design of the ADVANCE study. J Hypertens 2001; 19 (Suppl 4): S21–S28.

13. ADVANCE collaboration Group ADVANCE-Action in Diabetes and Vascular Disease: patient recruitment and characteristics of the study population at baseline. Diabet Med 2005; 22: 1–7.

Štítky
Diabetology Endocrinology Internal medicine

Článok vyšiel v časopise

Internal Medicine

Číslo 4

2009 Číslo 4
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