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Bariatry – surgical therapy of the severe obesity


Authors: Mojmír Kasalický 1,2
Authors place of work: Chirurgická klinika 2. LF UK a ÚVN, Praha 1;  Fakulta zdravotníctva a sociálnej práce, Trnavská univerzita 2
Published in the journal: Vnitř Lék 2020; 66(8): 472-477
Category: Main Topic

Summary

When conservative therapy of the morbid obesity repeatedly fails bariatric surgery begins. Adults patients from 18 to 60 age with obesity 3rd grade (BMI > 40 kg/m2 ), respectively 2nd grade (BMI > 35 kg/m2 ), with symptomatic diseases caused by obesity as type 2 diabetes, hypertension, dyslipidaemia or heavy failure of the joints, in which conservative therapy failed, are indicate for bariatric surgery. Nearly all of the bariatric procedures are providing by laparoscopy at present. Contemporary bariatric surgery is using restrictive or malabsorptive or combination of both operating methods. Adjustable gastric banding and vertical gastric plication are pure restrictive bariatric method. The most popular restrictive method with partial hormonal effect is sleeve gastrectomy at present. Biliopancreatic diversion is considered to be a pure malabsorptive bariatric method. Majority of the bariatric surgeons consider gastric bypasses as malabsorptive restrictive method.

Keywords:

bariatric methods – diabetes – obesity


Zdroje

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Štítky
Diabetology Endocrinology Internal medicine

Článok vyšiel v časopise

Internal Medicine

Číslo 8

2020 Číslo 8
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