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Bladder cancer and smoking – a review article


Authors: K. Vařechová;  J. Janoutová;  V. Janout
Published in the journal: Urol List 2016; 14(1): 32-35

Summary

Bladder cancer belongs to the group of malignant diseases which incidence rates rise worldwide, how­ever mortality remains relatively stable. A number of risk factors play role in the etiopathogenesis of bladder cancer. Cigarette smoking is the most significant risk factor for bladder cancer. It is estimated that bladder cancer is directly linked with cigarette smoking in 50% men and 23% women. Thus the role of the urologist is currently emphasized, who can help patients to stop smoking. His role should lie primarily in educating patients about urological diseases, which are associated with tobacco use and explaining the link between cigarette smoking and its negative impact on health. The aim of the following review is to describe the significance of bladder cancer and to provide a basic overview about smoking and its role in the pathogenesis of this malignant disease.

Key words:
bladder cancer, smoking, passive smoking


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Štítky
Paediatric urologist Urology
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