E-cigarette use and smoking reduction or cessation in the 2010/2011 TUS-CPS longitudinal cohort

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Background:
Electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) are heavily marketed and widely perceived as helpful for quitting or reducing smoking intensity. We test whether ever-use of e-cigarettes among early adopters was associated with: 1) increased cigarette smoking cessation; and 2) reduced cigarette consumption.

Methods:
A representative cohort of U.S. smokers (N = 2454) from the 2010 Tobacco Use Supplement to the Current Population Survey (TUS-CPS) was re-interviewed 1 year later. Outcomes were smoking cessation for 30+ days and change in cigarette consumption at follow-up. E-cigarettes use was categorized as for cessation purposes or for another reason. Multivariate regression was used to adjust for demographics and baseline cigarette dependence level.

Results:
In 2011, an estimated 12 % of adult U.S. smokers had ever used e-cigarettes, and 41 % of these reported use to help quit smoking. Smokers who had used e-cigarettes for cessation were less likely to be quit for 30+ days at follow-up, compared to never-users who tried to quit (11.1 % vs 21.6 %; ORadj = 0.44, 95 % CI = 0.2–0.8). Among heavier smokers at baseline (15+ cigarettes per day (CPD)), ever-use of e-cigarettes was not associated with change in smoking consumption. Lighter smokers (<15 CPD) who had ever used e-cigarettes for quitting had stable consumption, while increased consumption was observed among all other lighter smokers, although this difference was not statistically significant.

Conclusions:
Among early adopters, ever-use of first generation e-cigarettes to aid quitting cigarette smoking was not associated with improved cessation or with reduced consumption, even among heavier smokers.

Keywords:
Electronic cigarettes, Smoking cessation, Smoking reduction

Autoři: Yuyan Shi ^1,2; John P. Pierce ^1,2; Martha White ²; Maya Vijayaraghavan ³; Wilson Compton ⁴; Kevin Conway ⁴; Anne M. Hartman ⁵; Karen Messer ^1,2*
Působiště autorů: Cancer Prevention and Control Program, Moores UC San Diego Cancer Center, 8 Health Sciences Drive #0901, La Jolla, CA 9 09 -0901, USA. ¹; Department of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of California, San Diego, 9 00 Gilman Drive #0628, La Jolla, CA 9209 -0628, USA. ²; Division of General Internal Medicine/San Francisco General Hospital, University of California, San Francisco, 15 Divisadero St, San Francisco, CA 9 11 , USA. ³; National Institute on Drug Abuse, National Institutes of Health, 6001 Executive Boulevard, Bethesda, MD 20892-9 89, USA. ⁴; Tobacco Control Research Branch, Behavioral Research Program, Division of Cancer Control and Population Sciences, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, 9609 Medical Center Drive, Bethesda, MD 20892-9761, USA. ⁵
Vyšlo v časopise: BMC Public Health 2016, 16:1105
Kategorie: Research article
prolekare.web.journal.doi_sk: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-016-3770-x

© 2016 The Author(s).

Open access
This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.
The electronic version of this article is the complete one and can be found online at: http://bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12889-016-3770-x

Souhrn

Keywords:
Electronic cigarettes, Smoking cessation, Smoking reduction

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