Acute complications of diabetes mellitus – incidence in patients in intensive care units and case report

Česká verzia

Authors: Stanislava Daruľová; Juraj Krivuš; Matej Stančík; Peter Galajda; Marián Mokáň
Authors place of work: I. interná klinika Jesseniovej LF UK a UNM, Martin
Published in the journal: Forum Diab 2014; 3(1): 40-45
Category: Hlavná téma: kazuistika

Summary

Diabetes mellitus represents one of the most serious diseases of our time. Although it is known since ancient times, present morbidity and mortality of a disease suggest, that despite the wide therapeutic options, it is still the serious opponent. The high mortality of patients with diabetes mellitus is influenced also by its acute complications, which are a common cause of hospitalization in intensive care units. These patients requiring urgent, intensive and comprehensive treatment, which is based on the understanding of pathophysiological processes leading to the development of an acute diabetic patient.

Key words:
diabetes mellitus – diabetic ketoacidosis – hyperglycaemic hyperosmolar syndrome – combined disorder

Zdroje

1. Schot H. Kronika medicíny. Fortuna Print: Bratislava 1994. ISBN 8071530816.

2. Smatanová S. Krátka história objavenia a liečby diabetes mellitus. Diabetes a obezita 2001; 1(1): 57–58.

3. Whiting DR, Guariguata L, Weil C, Shaw J. IDF Diabetes Atlas: Global estimates of the prevalence of diabetes for 2011 and 2030. Diab Res Clin Pract 2011; 94(3): 311–321.

4. Mokáň M. Akútne komplikácie cukrovky: informácie pre pacienta. Herba: Bratislava 2012. ISBN 978–80–89171–88–0.

5. American Diabetes Association. Standards of medical care in diabetes. Diabetes Care 2005; 28(Suppl 1): S4-S36.

6. Chawla R. Complications of diabetes. Jaypee Brothers Medical Pub: Delhi (India) 2011. ISBN 9789350255124.

7. Fishbein H, Palumbo PJ. Acute Metabolic Complications in Diabetes. Dostupné z DOI: <http://diabetes.niddk.nih.gov/dm/pubs/america/pdf/chapter13.pdf>.

8. van Berlo-van de Laar IR, Vermeij CG, Doorenbos CJ. Metformin associated lactic acidosis: incidence and clinical correlation with metformin serum concentration measurements. J Clin Pharm Ther 2011; 36(3): 376–382.

9. Mccoy RG, Van Houten HK, Ziegenfuss JY et al. Increased mortality of patients with diabetes reporting severe hypoglycemia. Diabetes Care 2012; 35(9): 1897–1901.

10. Martinka E, Polko J, Mokáň M. Manažment a liečba akútnych komplikácií diabetes mellitus. Metodický list racionálnej farmakoterapie 2006; 39 (1–2): 1–8.

11. Savage MW, Dhatariya KK, Kilvert A et al. Diabetes UK position statements and care recommendations. Joint British diabetes societies guideline for the management of diabetic ketoacidosis. Diabet med 2011; 28(5): 508–515.

12. Dzúrik R, Dzúriková V, Fedelešová V et al. Poruchy vnútorného prostredia. 2nd ed. Osveta: Martin 1986. ISBN 7001586.

13. Chubb SA. Hyponatremia Treatment Guidelines 2007: Expert Panel Recommendations. Clin Biochem Rev 2009; 30(1): 35–38.