#PAGE_PARAMS# #ADS_HEAD_SCRIPTS# #MICRODATA#

The Inadequate Treatment of Pain: Collateral Damage from the War on Drugs


article has not abstract


Vyšlo v časopise: The Inadequate Treatment of Pain: Collateral Damage from the War on Drugs. PLoS Med 9(1): e32767. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1001153
Kategorie: Policy Forum
prolekare.web.journal.doi_sk: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1001153

Souhrn

article has not abstract


Zdroje

1. Global Commission on Drug Policy 2011 Report of the Global Commission on Drug Policy. Available: http://www.globalcommissionondrugs.org/Report. Accessed 2 June 2011

2. ReuterPTrautmannF 2009 A report on global illicit drugs markets 1998–2007. European Commission. Available: http://ec.europa.eu/justice/anti-drugs/files/report-drug-markets-short_en.pdf. Accessed 18 July 2011

3. WoodEWerbDMarshallBDLMontanerJSGKerrT 2009 The war on drugs: a devastating public-policy disaster. Lancet 373 989 990

4. WoodEWerbDKazatchkineMKerrTHankinsC 2010 Vienna Declaration: a call for evidence-based drug policies. Lancet 376 310 312

5. International Centre for Science in Drug Policy 2010 The Vienna declaration. Available: http://www.viennadeclaration.com/the-declaration/. Accessed 2 June 2011

6. ScholtenWNygren-KrugHZuckerHA 2007 The World Health Organization paves the way for action to free people from the shackles of pain. Anesth Analg 105 1 4

7. TaylorAL 2007 Addressing the global tragedy of needless pain: rethinking the United Nations single convention on narcotic drugs. J Law Med Ethics 35 556 570, 511

8. United Nations 1961 Single convention on narcotic drugs. Available: http://www.unodc.org/pdf/convention_1961_en.pdf. Accessed 2 June 2011

9. United Nations 1971 Convention on psychotropic substances. Available: http://www.incb.org/pdf/e/conv/convention_1971_en.pdf. Accessed 11 September 2011

10. International Narcotics Control Board 2011 Mandate and functions. Available: http://www.incb.org/incb/mandate.html. Accessed 2 June 2011

11. World Health Organization 2011 Ensuring balance in national policies on controlled substances: guidance for the availability and accessibility of controlled medicines. Available: http://www.who.int/medicines/areas/quality_safety/GLs_Ens_Balance_NOCP_Col_EN_sanend.pdf. Accessed 11 September 2011

12. International Narcotics Control Board 2011 Availability of internationally controlled drugs: ensuring adequate access for medical and scientific purposes. Available: http://www.incb.org/pdf/annual-report/2010/en/supp/AR10_Supp_E.pdf. Accessed 2 June 2011

13. International Narcotics Control Board 2010 Report of the International Narcotics Control Board for 2010. E/INCB/2010/1 Available: http://www.incb.org/pdf/annual-report/2010/en/AR_2010_English.pdf. Accessed 2 June 2011

14. International Narcotics Control Board 2011 Estimated world requirements of narcotic drugs in grams for 2011 (May update). Available: http://www.incb.org/pdf/e/estim/2011/EstMay11.pdf. Accessed 3 June 2011

15. De LimaL 2004 Opioid availability in Latin America as a global problem: a new strategy with regional and national effects. J Palliat Med 7 97 103

16. World Bank 2011 Population, total. Available: http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL. Accessed 26 October 2011

17. World Bank 2011 GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$). Available: http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GNP.PCAP.CD. Accessed 3 November 2011

18. World Bank 2011 Country and lending groups. Available: http://data.worldbank.org/about/country-classifications/country-and-lending-groups. Accessed 3 November 2011

19. LohmanDSchleiferRAmonJ 2010 Access to pain treatment as a human right. BMC Med 8 8 doi:10.1186/1741-7015-8-8

20. MissairAGebhardRPierreECooperLLubarskyD 2010 Surgery under extreme conditions in the aftermath of the 2010 Haiti earthquake: the importance of regional anesthesia. Prehosp Disaster Med 25 487 493

21. International Narcotics Control Board 2010 Ref.: E/INCB/NAR/C.L. 05/2010. Available: http://www.incb.org/documents/For_Highlights_box/INCB_Circular_letter_to_governments_Haiti_200110.pdf. Accessed 15 June 2011

22. MacDonaldDMFinleyGA 2001 Governmental barriers to opioid availability in developing countries. J Pharmaceutical Care Pain Symptom Control 9 5 23

23. Human Rights Watch 2011 Global state of pain treatment: access to medicines and palliative care. Available: http://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/reports/hhr0511W.pdf. Accessed 16 June 2011

24. StjernswardJFerrisFDKhleifSNJamousWTreishIM 2007 Jordan Palliative Care Initiative: a WHO demonstration project. J Pain Symptom Manage 33 628 633

25. LibermanJO'BrienMHallWHillD 2010 Ending inequities in access to effective pain relief? Lancet 376 856 857

26. International Narcotics Control Board 1994 Evaluation of the effectiveness of the international drug control treaties, Part 3. Available: http://www.incb.org/pdf/e/ar/incb_report_1994_supplement_en_3.pdf. Accessed 27 July 2011

27. LaingRHogerzeilHRoss-DegnanD 2001 Ten recommendations to improve use of medicines in developing countries. Health Policy Plan 16 13 20

28. TravisPBennettSHainesAPangTBhuttaZ 2004 Overcoming health-systems constraints to achieve the Millennium Development Goals. Lancet 364 900 906

29. World Health Organization 2011 WHO's pain ladder. Available: http://www.who.int/cancer/palliative/painladder/en. Accessed 4 November 2011

30. World Health Organization 2006 Constitution of the World Health Organization, 45th edition. Available: http://www.who.int/governance/eb/who_constitution_en.pdf. Accessed 12 September 2011

Štítky
Interné lekárstvo

Článok vyšiel v časopise

PLOS Medicine


2012 Číslo 1
Najčítanejšie tento týždeň
Najčítanejšie v tomto čísle
Kurzy

Zvýšte si kvalifikáciu online z pohodlia domova

Aktuální možnosti diagnostiky a léčby litiáz
nový kurz
Autori: MUDr. Tomáš Ürge, PhD.

Všetky kurzy
Prihlásenie
Zabudnuté heslo

Zadajte e-mailovú adresu, s ktorou ste vytvárali účet. Budú Vám na ňu zasielané informácie k nastaveniu nového hesla.

Prihlásenie

Nemáte účet?  Registrujte sa

#ADS_BOTTOM_SCRIPTS#