Fascial planes of the trunk in relation to regional anesthesia – part one: chest fascial spaces in relation to regional anesthesia

Česká verzia

Authors: D. Nalos
Authors place of work: Univerzita J. E. Purkyně v Ústí nad Labem ; Klinika anesteziologie, perioperační a intenzivní medicíny, Masarykova nemocnice v Ústí nad Labem
Published in the journal: Anest. intenziv. Med., 31, 2020, č. 1-2, s. 30-36
Category: Review Articles

Summary

The article describes the embryonal and anatomical consequences of the development of the torso fascial system in relation to the possibilities of regional anesthesia of the chest. Using literary sources, own ultrasound documentation and image documentation from the computer tomography, author try to clarify the mechanism and localization of the action of local anesthetics in new fascial blockades in the chest wall, based on anatomical and physical principles.

Keywords:

ultrasound – fascia plane – regional anesthesia

Zdroje

1. Nalos D, Doležal D, Mach D. Nové horizonty v regionální anestezii – fascie a ultrazvuk Anest Intenziv Med. 2019; 30: 80–85.

2. Nalos D. Fasciální prostory na krku pro regionální anestezii. Anest intenziv Med 2019; 30: 137–145.

3. Nalos D. Fasciální prostory pro regionální anestezii horní končetiny. Anest Intenziv Med. 2019: 30: 225–234.

4. Neal JM. Ultrasound‑Guided Regional Anesthesia and Patient Safety: Update of an Evidence‑Based Analysis. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2016; 41: 195–204.

5. Elshakawy H, Pawa A, Mariano ER. Interfascial Plane Blocks: Back to Basics. Reg Aneast Pain Med. 2018; 43: 341–346.

6. Stecco C. Functional Atlas of the Human Fascial System. Edinburgh, UK., Churchilll Livingstone Elsevier. 2015; 59. ISBN 978-0-7020-4430-4.

7. Sadler TW. Langmanova lékařská embryologie. Grada Publishing 2010. ISBN 978-80247-2640-3.

8. Adstrum S, Hedley G, Schleip R, Stecco C, Yucesoy CA. Defining the fascial system. J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2017; 21: 173–177.

9. Nguen H, Nguen VH. Anatomical basis of modern thoracotomies:the latissimus dorsia and „serratus anterior‑rhomboid“ complex. Surg radiol Anat. 1987; 9: 85–93.

10. Toldt‑Hochstetter. Anatomischer Atlas, dritter Band. Urban und Schwarzenberg 1960: s. 70.

11. Ishizuka K, Sakai H. Topographic Anatomy of the Posterior Ramus of Thoracic Spinal Nerve and Surrounding Structures. SPINE 2012; 37: 817–822.

12. De Cassai A. PECS II block is associated with lower incidence of chronic pain after breast surgery. Korean J Pain. 2019; 32: 286–291. doi: 10.3344/kjp.2019. 32. 4.286.

13. Blanco R. The PECS block: a novel technique for providing analgesia after breast surgery. Anaesthesia 2011; 66: 847–848.

14. Blanco R, Fajardo M, Parras T. Ultrasound description of PECS II (modified pecs I): A novel approach to breast surgery. Revista Espanola de Anestesiologia y Reanimacion 2012; 59: 470–475.

15. Blanco R, Parras T, McDonnell JG, PratsGalino A. Serratus plane block: a novel ultrasound guided thoracic wall nerve block. Anaesthesia 2013; 68: 1107–1113.

16. Ivanusic J, Konishi Y, Barrington MJ. A Cadaveric study ivestigating the mechanism of action of erector spinae blockade. Reg. Anest and Pain Med. 2018; 43: 567–571.

17. Pourkashanian A, Narayanan M, Venkataraju A. The Erector Spinae Plane Block: A Review of Current Evidence. Regional Anaesthesia Tutorial 2019; 3: 414.

18. Forero M, Adhikary SD, Lopez H, et al. The erector spinae plane block: a novel analgesic technique in thoracic neuropathic pain Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2016; 41: 621–627.

19. Chin KJ, Adhikary S, Sarwani N, et al. The analgesic efficacy of pre‑operative bilateral erector spinae plane (ESP) blocks in patients having ventral hernia repair. Anaesthesia 2017; 72: 452–460.

20. Adhikary SD, Bernard S, Lopez H, Chin KJ. Erector Spinae Plane Block Versus Retrolaminar Block. A Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Anatomical Study. Reg. Aneast Pain Med. 2018; 43: 756–762.

21. Karmakar MK. Thoracic Paravertebral Block. Anaestesiology 2001; 95: 771–780. Doporučená literatura: Grim M, Naňka O, Helekal I. Atlas anatomie člověka II. díl. Grada Publishing 2014. ISBN 978-80-247-4012-6.