Oral cavity complications in oncological and hemato-oncological patients
Authors:
S. Vokurka 1; P. Holečková 2; D. Navrátilová-Hrabánková 3; K. Jirsová 4; J. Liška 5; M. Novosadová 6; V. Jánská 7; E. Faber 8; S. Šípová 1; J. Cvek 9; L. Pochop 10; Š. Kozáková 11; P. Kouřilová 12; M. Labudíková 8
Authors place of work:
Onkologická a radioterapeutická klinika LF UK a FN Plzeň
1; Ústav radiační onkologie, Nemocnice Na Bulovce, Praha
2; I. interní klinika – klinika hematologie VFN v Praze
3; Integrované onkologické centrum, Nemocnice Na Pleši
4; Oddělení parodontologie, Stomatologická klinika, FN Plzeň
5; Nemocniční lékárna, FN v Hradci Králové
6; Lékárna FN Plzeň
7; Hemato-onkologická klinika FN Olomouc
8; Klinika onkologická LF OU a FN Ostrava
9; Klinika komplexní onkologické péče MOÚ Brno
10; Nemocniční lékárna, FN Brno
11; Interní hematologická a onkologická klinika FN Brno
12
Published in the journal:
Klin Onkol 2021; 34(2): 153-162
Category:
Short Communication
doi:
https://doi.org/10.48095/ccko2021153
Summary
Background: Oral cavity injuries are very significant complications in the treatment of oncological and hemato-oncological patients. Preventive and curative interventions and patient education reduce the risk of complications and their consequences. A working group of authors from professional groups prepared recommendations for care. Purpose: A basic summary of recommended interventions to prevent and treat oral cavity injuries in daily practice, defined on the basis of expert societies guidelines, trials, literature data and proven practice and on the consensus opinions of the authors group members. Results: Preventive measures and patient education are essential in the approach to dealing with oral injuries in chemotherapy, radiotherapy, risky targeted treatment and osteonecrosis of the jaw. Local care products are an important element of care, in case of infections, their antimicrobial action is essential, in case of graft-versus-host disease or in connection with targeted oncological therapy, corticoids are used. Conclusion: The recommended procedures contribute to the reduction of the development, severity and consequences of oral complications in oncological and hemato-oncological patients.
Keywords:
oral cavity – Chemotherapy – radiotherapy – mucositis – osteonecrosis of jaw – graft-versus-host disease – infection – nursing
Recommendations for care from the cooperation of the Supportive Care Group of Czech Society for Oncology, Czech Society for Hematology, Oncology Section of the Czech Nurses Association and Society for Radiation Oncology, Biology and Physics
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Štítky
Paediatric clinical oncology Surgery Clinical oncologyČlánok vyšiel v časopise
Clinical Oncology
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