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Allergy to Titanium Proven by Patch Tests


Authors: A. Vocilková
Authors place of work: Kožní ordinace, Praha
Published in the journal: Čes-slov Derm, 91, 2016, No. 3, p. 118-120
Category: Case Reports

Summary

Metals belong to the most common proven causes of contact allergies. Beside typical eczematous changes of the skin in the site of contact with metalic accessories, other skin or systemic reactions occur in people with the metals in the oral cavity or with metalic implants in the body. Patch tests are used to prove the delayed-type of hypersensitivity. Author describes a case of a 75-year old man with titanium knee endoprosthesis implantation complicated by a long lasting imflammation. Patch tests proved contact allergy to titanium. The contact allergy to titanium is diagnosed rarely but it is advisable to test it when complications occur after the metal implantation or before planned operation in patients with positive history of allergy to metals.

Key words:
contact allergy – titanium – implants


Zdroje

1. Dastychová, E., Dobešová, J., Horažďovský, J. et al. Vývoj kontaktní přecitlivělosti na alergeny evropské standardní sady v České Republice v průběhu let. Čes.-slov. derm., 2014, 89, 3, s. 108–127.

2. http://eshop.hufa.cz/produkt/wirobond-280-1000g/

3. Chemotechnique Diagnostics: Patch Test Products & Reference Manual 2015.

4. Machovcová, A., Dastychová, E., Kostalová, D., Vojtěchovská, A., Reslová, J., Šmejkalová, D., Vaněčková, J., Vocilková, A. Common contact sensitizers in the Czech Republic. Patch test resultsin 12058 patients with suspected contact dermatitis. Contact Dermatitis, 2005, 53, 3, p. 162–166. 

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6. Uter, W., Aberer, W., Armario-Hita, J. C. et al. Current patch test results with the European baseline series and extensions to it from the ‚European Surveillance System on Contact Allergy‘ network, 2007–2008. Contact Dermatitis, 2012, 67, 1, p. 9–19.

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8. Zákon č. 350/2011, o chemických látkách, Nařízení EU 1907/2006 – REACH.

Štítky
Dermatology & STDs Paediatric dermatology & STDs
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