Analysis of risk factors concerning suicidal behavior in childhood and adolescence
Authors:
J. Koutek; J. Kocourková
Authors place of work:
Dětská psychiatrická klinika UK 2. LF a FN Motol, Prahapřednosta prof. MUDr. M. Hrdlička, CSc.
Published in the journal:
Čes-slov Pediat 2013; 68 (1): 36-42.
Category:
Original Papers
Summary
The authors deal with suicidal behaviour in children and adolescents. They examined 35 patients (6 boys and 29 girls) hospitalized in the Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry of the University Hospital Motol after suicidal attempt in 2010. The main focus of their study was to identify the motivation and risk factors for suicidal behaviour. The results indicated that problematic family background, psychopathology including depressive symptoms (63 %), anxiety (31%) and conduct disorders (29%) were common. The problematic personality development (83%) seemed to be extremely important. Drug poisoning was identified as a predominant type of suicidal attempt (89%).
Key words:
suicidal attempt, child, adolescent, motivation, risk factor
Zdroje
1. Statistika: Sebevraždy v České republice 2006 až 2010. Olomouc: Český statistický úřad, 2011.
2. Fleischman AR, Barondess JA. Adolescent suicide: vigilante and action to reduce the toll. Contempor Pediatrics 2004; 21: 27–35.
3. Schmidtke A, Bille-Brahe U, DeLeo D, Kerhof A, Bjerke T, Crepet P, et al. Attempted suicide in Europe: rates, trends and sociodemographic characteristics of suicide attampters during the period 1989-1992. Results of the WHO/EURO Multicentre Study on Parasuicide. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1996; 93: 327–338.
4. King RA, Apter A (ed). Suicide in Children and Adolescents. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003.
5. McDaniel JS, Purcell DW, D´Augelli AR. The relationship between sexual orientation and the risk for suicide: research findings and future directions for research and preventiv. Suicide Life Threat Behav 2001; 31 (Suppl): 84–105.
6. Roy A, Janal M. Family history of suicide, fiale sex, and childhood trauma: separate or interacting risk factors for attempts at suicide? Acta Psychiatr Scand 2005; 112: 367–371.
7. Mazza JJ. The relationship between posttraumatic stress symptomatology and suicidal behavior in school- based adolescents. Suicide Life Threat Behav 2000; 30: 91–103.
8. Bearman PS, Moody J. Suicide and friendships among American adolescents. Am J Public Health 2004; 94: 89–95.
9. Kovacs M. Sebeposuzovací škála depresivity pro děti (úprava Preiss M.). Brno: Psychodiagnostika, 1998.
10. Pfeffer CR, Jiang H, Kakuma T. Child-Adolescent Suicidal Potential Index (CASPI): a screen for risk for early onset suicidal behavior. Psychological Assessment 2000; 12: 304–318.
11. Pfeffer CR. Suicidal behavior in children and adolescents: Causes and management. In: Lewis M (ed). Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins, 1996.
12. Hort V, Hrdlička M, Kocourková J, Malá E, a kol. Dětská a adolescentní psychiatrie. Praha: Portál, 2000.
13. Sarchiapone M, Carli V, Cuomo C, Roy A. Childhood trauma and suicide attempts in patiens with unipolar depression. Depress Anxiety 2007; 24: 268–272.
14. Chylová M, Pálová E, Kovaničová M, Breznoščáková D. Prieskum suicidálneho správania v období dospievania. Československá Psychologie 2011; 55: 306–315.
15. Koutek J, Kocourková J. Některé charakteristiky suicidálního jednání u dětí a adolescentů. Československá Psychologie 2007; 51: 72–79.
16. Skegg K. Self-harm. Lancet 2005; 366: 1471–1483.
17. Weilemann L, Hilgers H, Reckmann A. Aktuelle Aspekte parasuizidaler Intoxikationen. Med Klin Munich 1996; 91: 355–358.
18. Ohberg A, Vuori E, Ojanpera I, Lonquist J. Alcohol and drugs in suicides. Br J Psychiatry 1996; 169: 75–80.
Štítky
Neonatology Paediatrics General practitioner for children and adolescentsČlánok vyšiel v časopise
Czech-Slovak Pediatrics
2013 Číslo 1
- What Effect Can Be Expected from Limosilactobacillus reuteri in Mucositis and Peri-Implantitis?
- The Importance of Limosilactobacillus reuteri in Administration to Diabetics with Gingivitis
Najčítanejšie v tomto čísle
- A massive pulmonary embolism as a first symptom of nephrotic syndrome in 18-years old female patient
- Somatic development of the child and injury incidence during the pubertal spurt – new knowledge of the correlation between growth dynamics and injury risk in the present population of children
- Analysis of risk factors concerning suicidal behavior in childhood and adolescence
- Secondary malignancies in pediatric patients after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation