News in cardiopulmonary resuscitation – „guidelines 2018“

Česká verzia

Authors: I. Novák ¹; M. Prchlík ²; M. Fajt ²; P. Heinige ²
Authors place of work: Pediatrická klinika 1. LF UK, Thomayerova nemocnice, Praha ¹; Klinika dětské chirurgie a traumatologie 3. LF UK, Thomayerova nemocnice, Praha. ²
Published in the journal: Čes-slov Pediat 2018; 73 (3): 173-174.
Category: Guidelines

Summary

Every 5 years the International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation (ILCOR), a respected authority composed of experts nominated by the national societies of acute medicine, issued guidelines for cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). „Reviewer“ of the texts is similar to the european institutions the European Resuscitation Council (ERC). Outside this regular publication of the ILCOR and ERC highlight the significant news with a high degree of evidence, which are in the period „between the guidelines“ published and in a certain way can change the recommendations of how to perform CPR. In recent guidelines from January 2018 is already unequivocally recommended when CRP adults combine compress the sternum with artificial breaths (frequency 30:2) and before by professionals preferred the technique of „hands only resuscitation“ remains as the basis for the initiation of CPR to by standers the layman, literally „any form of CPR better than no CPR...“. In recommendations CPR of children is not substantialy anything new to what we publish here in 2016 [4, 5].

Key words:
departure from the hands-only resuscitation, the combination of the compression of the stern and artificial respiration is 30:2

Zdroje

1. Perkins GD, et al. European Resuscitation Council Guidelines for Resuscitation 2017. Resuscitation 2017; 95: 1–80.

2. Monsieurs KG. European Resuscitation Council Guidelines for Resuscitation 2015. Section 1. Executive summary. Resuscitation 2015; 95: 1–80.

3. Maconochie IK, et al. European Resuscitation Council Guidelines for Resuscitation 2015. Section 6. Paediatric life support. Resuscitation 2015; 95: 223–248.

4. Novák I. Nová doporučení pro kardiopulmonální resuscitaci u dětí z roku 2015. Čes-slov Pediat 2016; 71 (5–6): 293–297.

5. Novák I. Kardiopulmonální resuscitace novorozenců – pokyny a doporučení 2015. Čes-slov Pediat 2016; 71 (5–6): 298–301.

6. Kitamura T, Iwami T, Kawamura T, et al. Conventional and chest-compression-only cardiopulmonary resuscitation by bystanders for children who have out-of-hospital cardiac arrests: a prospective, nationwide, population-based cohortstudy. Lancet 2010; 375: 1347–1354.

7. Iwami T, et al. Chest compression – only cardiopulmonary resuscitation for out-of-hospital cardiac arrest with public-access defibrillation: a nation-wide cohort study. Circulation 2012; 126: 2844–2851.