Nationwide hearing screening of newborns and children aged 5 years
Authors:
Chrobok Viktor 1; Homoláč Michal 1; Krtičková Jana 1; Školoudík Lukáš 1; Hloušková Miroslava 1; Bilinová Lenka 1; Čelakovská Eva 1; Blanař Vít 2; Malý Jan 3; Komínek Pavel 4; Hejduk Karel 5,6; Chloupková Renata 5,6; Májek Tomáš 5; Jírová Jitka 5; Dršata Jakub 1
Authors place of work:
Klinika otorinolaryngologie, a chirurgie hlavy a krku, Fakultní, nemocnice Hradec Králové, Lékařská fakulta v Hradci, Králové, Univerzita Karlova
1; Fakulta zdravotnických studií, Univerzita Pardubice, Klinika, otorinolaryngologie a chirurgie, hlavy a krku, Nemocnice, Pardubického kraje, Pardubická, nemocnice
2; Dětská klinika, Fakultní, nemocnice Hradec Králové, Lékařská fakulta v Hradci, Králové, Univerzita Karlova
3; Klinika otorinolaryngologie, a chirurgie hlavy a krku, Fakultní, nemocnice Ostrava, Lékařská, fakulta, Ostravská univerzita
4; Národní screeningové centrum, Ústav zdravotnických informací, a statistiky ČR, Praha
5; Institut biostatistiky a analýz, Lékařská fakulta, Masarykova, univerzita, Brno
6
Published in the journal:
Čes-slov Pediat 2024; 79 (5): 257-262.
Category:
Prevention in pediatrics
doi:
https://doi.org/10.55095/CSPediatrie2024/045
Summary
The correct functionality of the screening of hearing defects is based on a simple organization of the screening, comfort of the examination for the patient, medical yield and economic viability.
The newborn hearing screening has been updated by the Methodological Instruction of the Ministry of Health of the Czech Republic (Journal of the Ministry of Health of the Czech Republic No. 14/2021). Transient evoked otoacoustic emissions (TEOAE) and automatic BERA (AABR – Automatic Auditory Brainstem Responses; BERA – Brainstem Evoked Response Audiometry) are used for the hearing screening of normal newborns. Hearing screening of pre-school children aged 5 has been established by the Methodological Instruction of the Ministry of Health of the Czech Republic (Journal of the Ministry of Health of the Czech Republic No. 11/2018), and the examination is carried out by means of pure tone audiometry. A positive screening means detection of a hearing defect (suspected permanent hearing impairment), a negative screening means absence of a hearing impairment.
The aim of the work is, at the request of the editors of the Journal Czech-Slovak Pediatrics, to provide information on the current methodology of hearing screening for newborns and children aged 5 years in the Czech Republic. The methodology of the work is based on the publication Comprehensive hearing screening of newborns in the Czech Republic – database and new methodology from the Czech-Slovak Neonatology 2/2022.
Keywords:
otoacoustic emissions – hearing screening – national registry – pure tone audiometry – data-base – pediatric audiology center
Zdroje
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Štítky
Neonatology Paediatrics General practitioner for children and adolescentsČlánok vyšiel v časopise
Czech-Slovak Pediatrics
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