Population differences in the prevalence of diabetes mellitus, its risk factors and complications

Česká verzia

Authors: Marián Mokáň; Peter Galajda
Authors place of work: I. Interná klinika JLF UK a UN Martin
Published in the journal: Forum Diab 2021; 10(1): 35-41
Category:

Summary

Diabetes mellitus is heterogenous disease with certain population differences in prevalence, etiopathogenesis and risk factors of diabetes and its chronic complications. Prevalence of autoimmune type 1 diabetes mellitus depends mainly of geographical distribution of MHC genes. World populations (Africans, South and East Asians) differs in risk factors and pathophysiological mechanisms of type 2 diabetes mellitus, as well as in predisposition to its microvascular and macrovascular complications compared to European population. These differences in world populations require specific approach to treatment, including the choice of optimal antidiabetic drugs, indications of early insulin treatment and earlier requirement of insulin pump.

Keywords:

antidiabetic treatment – B-cells dysfunction – cardiovascular risk factors – diabetes mellitus – insulin resistance – population differences

Zdroje

Galajda P. Etnické rozdiely v prevalencii a etiopatogenéze metabolického syndrómu a jeho komponentov. In: Galajda P, Mokáň M. Metabolický syndróm, diabetes mellitus a pridružené ochorenia. Quick Print: Martin 2020: 142–177, ISBN 978–80–972594–6-4.
Kohli S, Lear SA. Differences in subcutaneous abdominal adiposity regions in four ethnic groups. Obesity (Silver Spring) 2013; 21(11): 2288–2295. Dostupné z DOI: <http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/oby.20102>.
Wagner DR, Heyward VH. Measures of body composition in blacks and whites: a comparative review. Am J Clin Nutr 2000; 71(6): 1392–1402. Dostupné z DOI: <http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/71.6.1392>.
Hakim O, Bello O, Ladwa M et al. Ethnic differences in hepatic, pancreatic, muscular and visceral fat deposition in healthy men of white European and black West African ethnicity. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 2019; 156: 107866. Dostupné z DOI: <http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.diabres.2019.107866>.
Liska D, Dufour S, Zern TL et al. Interethnic differences in muscle, liver and abdominal fat partitioning in obese adolescents. PLoS ONE 2007; 2(6): e569. Dostupné z DOI: <http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0000569>.
Goedecke JH, Keswell D, Weinreich C et al. Ethnic differences in hepatic and systemic insulin sensitivity and their associated determinants in obese black and white South African women. Diabetologia 2015; 58(11): 2647–2652. Dostupné z DOI: <http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00125–015–3720–7>.
Goff LM, Ladwa M, Hakim O et al. Ethnic distinctions in the pathophysiology of type 2 diabetes: a focus on black African-Caribbean populations. Proc Nutr Soc 2020; 79(2): 184–193. Dostupné z DOI: <http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0029665119001034>.
Albu JB, Kovera AJ, Allen L et al. Independent association of insulin resistance with larger amounts of intermuscular adipose tissue and a greater acute insulin response to glucose in African American than in white nondiabetic women. Am J Clin Nutr 2005; 82(6): 1210–1217. Dostupné z DOI: <http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/82.6.1210>.
Punyadeera C, van der Merwe MT, Crowther NJ et al. Weight-related differences in glucose metabolism and free fatty acid production in two South African population groups. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 2001; 25(8): 1196–1205. Dostupné z DOI: <http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.ijo.0801660>.
Ellis AC, Alvarez JA, Granger WM et al. Ethnic differences in glucose disposal, hepatic insulin sensitivity, and endogenous glucose production among African American and European American women. Metabolism 2012; 61(5): 634–640. Dostupné z DOI: <http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.metabol.2011.09.011>.
Osei K, Schuster DP. Ethnic differences in secretion, sensitivity, and hepatic extraction of insulin in black and white Americans. Diabet Med 1994; 11(8): 755–762. Dostupné z DOI: <http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1464–5491.1994.tb00349.x>.
Ellis AC, Alvarez JA, Granger WM et al. Ethnic differences in glucose disposal, hepatic insulin sensitivity, and endogenous glucose production among African American and European American women. Metabolism 2012; 61: 634–640. Dostupné z DOI: <http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.metabol.2011.09.011>.
Vellanki P, Umpierrez GE. Diabetic ketoacidosis: a common debut of diabetes among African Americans with type 2 diabetes. Endocr Pract 2017; 23(8): 971–978. Dostupné z DOI: <http://dx.doi.org/10.4158/EP161679.RA>.
Bentley AR, Rotimi CN. Interethnic differences in serum lipids and implications for cardiometabolic disease risk in African ancestry populations. Glob Heart 2017; 12(2): 141–150. Dostupné z DOI: <http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gheart.2017.01.011>.
Ellman N, Keswell D, Collins M et al. Ethnic differences in the association between lipid metabolism genes and lipid levels in black and white South African women. Atherosclerosis 2015; 240(2): 311–317. Dostupné z DOI: <http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2015.03.027>.
Musemwa N, Gadegbeku CA. Hypertension in African Americans. Curr Cardiol Rep 2017; 19(12): 129. Dostupné z DOI: <http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11886–017–0933-z>.
Rayner BL, Spence JD. Hypertension in blacks: insight from Africa. J Hypertens 2017; 35(2): 234–239. Dostupné z DOI: <http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/HJH.0000000000001171>.
Goff LM. Ethnicity and type 2 diabetes in the UK. Diabet Med 2019; 36(8): 927–938. Dostupné z DOI: <http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/dme.13895>.
Adams DB, Narayan O, Munnur RK et al. Ethnic differences in coronary plaque and epicardial fat volume quantified using computed tomography. Int J Cardiovasc Imaging 2017; 33(2): 241–249. Dostupné z DOI: <http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10554–016–0982–1>.
Misra A, Soares MJ, Mohan V et al. Body fat, metabolic syndrome and hyperglycemia in South Asians. J Diabetes Complications 2018; 32(11): 1068–1075. Dostupné z DOI: <http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2018.08.001>.
Misra A, Jayawardena R, Anoop S. Obesity in South Asia: Phenotype, morbidities, and mitigation. Curr Obes Rep 2019; 8(1): 43–52. Dostupné z DOI: <http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13679–019–0328–0>.
Lear SA, Humphries KH, Kohli S et al. Visceral adipose tissue accumulation differs according to ethnic background: results of the Multicultural Community Health Assessment Trial (M‐CHAT). Am J Clin Nutr 2007; 86(2): 353–359. Dostupné z DOI: <http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/86.2.353>.
Bakker LE, Boon MR, van der Linden RA et al. Brown adipose tissue volume in healthy lean south Asian adults compared with white Caucasians: a prospective, case-controlled observational study. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol 2014; 2(3): 210–217. Dostupné z DOI: <http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2213–8587(13)70156–6>.
Kodama K, Tojjar D, Yamada S et al. Ethnic differences in the relationship between insulin sensitivity and insulin response: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Diabetes Care 2013; 36(6): 1789–1796. Dostupné z DOI: <http://dx.doi.org/10.2337/dc12–1235>.
Yip WCY, Sequeira IR, Plank LD et al. Prevalence of pre-diabetes across ethnicities: A review of impaired fasting glucose (IFG) and impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) for classification of dysglycaemia. Nutrients 2017; 9(11): 1273. Dostupné z DOI: <http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu9111273>.
Ma RC, Chan JC. Type 2 diabetes in East Asians: similarities and differences with populations in Europe and the United States. Ann N Y Acad Sci 2013; 1281(1): 64–91. Dostupné z DOI: <http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/nyas.12098>.
Deurenberg P, Deurenberg-Yap M, Guricci S. Asians are different from Caucasians and from each other in their body mass index/body fat per cent relationship. Obes Rev 2002; 3(3): 141–146. Dostupné z DOI: <http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1467–789x.2002.00065.x>.
Hisamatsu T, Liu K, Chan C et al. Coronary artery calcium progression among the US and Japanese men. Circ Cardiovasc Imaging 2019; 12(2): e008104. Dostupné z DOI: <http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/CIRCIMAGING.118.008104>.