Infant of diabetic mother

Česká verzia

Authors: Lucia Časnocha Lúčanová; Mirko Zibolen
Authors place of work: Neonatologická klinika JLF UK a UNM, Martin
Published in the journal: Forum Diab 2023; 12(3): 92-97
Category: Review Article

Summary

Diabetes mellitus in mothers is involved in the development of many pathological conditions in their offspring. Infants of diabetic mothers are often macrosomic and have an increased incidence of birth trauma, hypoglycemia, hypocalcemia, polycythemia, hyperbilirubinemia, neonatal respiratory distress syndrome (IRDS), cardiomyopathy, congenital malformations, and gastrointestinal tract disorders. In the long term, infants of diabetic mothers are at risk of developing neurological and metabolic disorders, which are caused by epigenetic changes. The mentioned risks and complications in children are significantly reduced by rigorous control of maternal diabetes in the preconception period and during pregnancy.

Keywords:

congenital anomalies – gestational diabetes mellitus – infant of diabetic mother – newborn infant

Zdroje

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