Smoking and cardiovascular diseases
Authors:
D. Hrubá 1; V. Soška 2; J. Fiala 1; K. Nebeská 1
Authors place of work:
Ústav preventivního lékařství
Lékařská fakulta, Masarykova univerzita, Brno
Přednostka: prof. MUDr. Zuzana Brázdová, DrSc.
1; Oddělení klinické biochemie
Fakultní nemocnice u Sv. Anny, Brno
Přednosta: doc. MUDr. Vladimír Soška, CSc.
2
Published in the journal:
Prakt. Lék. 2009; 89(2): 70-75
Category:
Various Specialization
Summary
The strong associations between smoking and increased cardiovascular morbidity and mortality have been documented not only in many epidemiologic studies but also through the determination of objective risk and protective factors and the mechanisms of their modifications by smoking. This review is concerned namely with the influence of smoking on serum lipids and haemocoagulation factors. Smoking cessation has a clear and significant beneficial effect on the reduction of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality manifested within two to twenty years of abstinence. With this in mind, there is a great opportunity for a complex and comprehensive approach to public health education that also includes taking both political and economic steps to support it.
Key words:
cardiovascular diseases, smoking, risk factors, mechanisms of action, prevention.
Zdroje
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