Risk factors for diabetic retinopathy

Česká verzia

Authors: T. Sosna ^1,2; R. Švancarová ¹; M. Netuková ³
Authors place of work: Centrum diabetologie IKEM Praha, přednostka prof. MUDr. Terezie Pelikánová, DrSc. ¹; Oční oddělení Thomayerovy nemocnice Praha, primář MUDr. Karel Sedláček ²; Oftalmologická klinika 3. lékařské fakulty UK a FN Královské Vinohrady Praha, přednosta prof. MUDr. Pavel Kuchynka, CSc. ³
Published in the journal: Vnitř Lék 2013; 59(3): 177-181
Category: Reviews

Summary

Risk factors for diabetic retinopathy can be divided into modifiable and non modifiable. Non modifiable include the type of diabetes, age of the patient at the time of onset, duration, and genetic factors. Primarily it can be influenced by glycemic control, as well as systemic factors such as blood pressure, serum lipids. Concomitant diseases also affect diabetic retinopathy. The article also mentions the risk of rapid compensation and iatrogenic influences.

Key words:
diabetic retinopathy – risk factors – glycosylated hemoglobin – hypertension – dyslipidemia

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