Effects of Mental Stress on the Health Status of the Accused during a Criminal Trial
Authors:
K. Janků 1; M. Kukleta 2; P. Humpolíček 3; P. Svoboda 1; I. Sas 1; M. Zámečník 4
Authors place of work:
Traumatologická klinika LF MU, Brno
1; Fyziologický ústav LF MU, Brno
2; Psychologický ústav FF MU, Brno
3; Městský soud v Brně
4
Published in the journal:
Čas. Lék. čes. 2008; 147: 278-283
Category:
Special Articles
Summary
A court-sworn medical expert is sometimes authorized to pass a medical judgement, whether an older, from serious diseases suffering accused is able to take part in the criminal trial proceedings. The court-sworn medical expert is required to consider the accused’s fitness, his mental and physical ability to appear in court, to understand the trial, to answer the questions of the judge, to defend himself, to put questions and objections against the witness’s testimony, etc. Such medical expert’s opinion is usually a task for a psychiatrist. Judgement of the ability of the accused to take part in the main court trial is of another character, especially when the accused is suffering from a serious disease, e.g. cardiovascular, pulmonary, gastrointestinal, haematological, tumorous or other. In this case the medical judgement is usually required from a doctor of internal medicine. Nevertheless, this is not an easy task for him. As far as these problems are concerned, the expert gathers only little experience of his own during his juridical practice. Similar cases have been extremely sporadically published in medical or juridical literature and if, then in common sense only. It is evident that the expert must face any possible aggravation of the accused’s difficulties. At the same time the expert ought to take care lest the court trial should be inadequately extended and even should prevent the accused’s avoidance in the main court trial. This paper tries to determine the basic rules for the court-sworn experts in the branch of internal medicine and would like to facilitate them to judge under which circumstances a seriously ill accused may appear in trial proceedings without exposing him to a serious damage of his health or even endangerment of his life.
Key words:
ability to undergo interrogation, ability to participate in legal proceedings, ability to undergo trial, the ill accused and the trial, medical expert’s opinion and the trial, mental stress and sudden death, mental stress and the trial.
Zdroje
1. Kukleta, M.: Psychosocial stress and health. Homeostasis, 2001, 41, s. 35–40.
2. Anders, M., Kitzlerová, E.: Vztah mezi depresivní poruchou a kardiovaskulárními chorobami je oboustranný. Remedia, 2006, 16, s. 282–285.
3. Rosolová, H., Podlipný, J., Hess, Z. et al.: Kardiometabolické riziko a psychické poruchy. Předneseno na X. sjezdu PS Kardiovaskulární rehabilitace ČKS Konstantinovy lázně 26.–28. 1. 2007. Abstrakta Cor Vasa, 2007, s. 49 K 101–102.
4. Nakonečný, M.: Encyklopedie obecné psychologie. Praha, Akademia, 1997, s. 437.
5. Štefan, J., Mach, J.: Soudně lékařská a medicinsko-právní problematika v praxi. Praha, Avicenum Grada Publishing, 2005, s. 247.
6. Šámal, P. et al.: Trestní řád, komentář, díl I. Judikatura. 5. vyd. Praha, CH Beck, 2005, s. 1432. Znalci s. 882–939.
7. Payne-James, J., Boyd, R. W., Corey, T. et al.: Encyclopedia of forensic and legal medicine. Praha, ORIENTED, 2005, vol. 1–4, s. 1800.
8. Souček, M., Kára, T.: Hypertenze a sympatický nervový systém: možnosti ovlivnění. Farmakoterapie, 2005, 2, s. 167–171.
9. Vaccarino, V.: The association between depression and coronary heart disease incident. Drugs of today, 2000, 36, s. 715–724.
10. Ferketich, A. K., Binkley, P. F.: Psychological distress and cardiovascular disease, s. results from the 2002 National Health Interview Survey. European Heart Journal 2005, 26, s. 1923–1929.
11. Kashtanov, S I., Mezentseva, L. V., Zvyagintseva, M. A. et al.: Effect of stress induced by electrical stimulation of the hypothalamus on the electrical stability of the heart of rabbits. Stress, 2004, 7, s. 189–194.
12. Manfredini, R., Benedettta, B., Smolensky, M. H. et al.: Circadian variation in stroke onset: identical temporal pattern in ischemic and hemorrhagic events. Chronobiology international., 2005, 22, s. 417–453.
13. Štejfa, M. et al.: Kardiologie. 3. vyd. Praha, Grada, 2007, s. 658.
14. Choke, E., Cockerill, G., Wilson, W. R. W. et al.: A review of biological factors implicated in abdominal aortic aneurysm rupture. Eur. J. Vasc. Endovasc. Surg., 2005, 30, s. 227–244.
15. van Damme, H., Sakalihasan, N., Limet, R.: Factors promoting rupture of abdominal aortic aneurysms. Acta chir. belg., 2005, 105, s. 1–11.
16. de la Grandmaison Lorin, G.: Is there progress in the autopsy diagnosis of sudden unexpected death in adults? Forensic Science International, 2006, 156, s. 38–44.
17. Rothschild, M. A.: Gewahrsamstauglichkeit, Vernehmungsfähigkeit, Verhandlungsfähigkeit. Rechtsmedizin, 2005, 15, s. 177–189.
18. Púry, F.: Hlavní líčení. In: Šámal P. et al. Trestní řád, komentář, díl I. 5. vyd. Praha, CH Beck, 2005 s. 1432. Hlavní líčení, judikatura s. 1517–1813.
19. Solnař, V., Fenyk, J., Císařová, D.: Základy trestní odpovědnosti. 2. vyd. Praha, ORAC, 2003, 2004, s. 455.
20. Barbey I.: Terminfähigkeit, Prozessfähigkeit, Haftfähigkeit. Gesundheitswesen, 1993, 5, s. 602–606.
21. Císařová, D., Vanduchová, M.: Nepříčetný pachatel. Praha. Příručky Min. spravedlnosti, sv. 55, 1995, s. 97.
22. Bouchal, M. et al.: Lékařská psychologie. Praha, Avicenum, 1981, s. 216.
23. Woodend, A. K. Devins, G. M.: Gender of the care environment, s. Influence on recovery in women with heart disease. Can. J. Cardiovasc. Nursing., 2005, 15, s. 21–31.
Štítky
Addictology Allergology and clinical immunology Angiology Audiology Clinical biochemistry Dermatology & STDs Paediatric gastroenterology Paediatric surgery Paediatric cardiology Paediatric neurology Paediatric ENT Paediatric psychiatry Paediatric rheumatology Diabetology Pharmacy Vascular surgery Pain management Dental HygienistČlánok vyšiel v časopise
Journal of Czech Physicians
- Metamizole at a Glance and in Practice – Effective Non-Opioid Analgesic for All Ages
- Advances in the Treatment of Myasthenia Gravis on the Horizon
- Metamizole vs. Tramadol in Postoperative Analgesia
- Spasmolytic Effect of Metamizole
- What Effect Can Be Expected from Limosilactobacillus reuteri in Mucositis and Peri-Implantitis?
Najčítanejšie v tomto čísle
- Antley-Bixler syndrome or POR deficiency?
- Ten Years After the Latest Revision International Anatomical Terminology
- Effects of Mental Stress on the Health Status of the Accused during a Criminal Trial
- Medical Ethics and Ethicotherapy