Effect of non-pharmacological methods for alleviation of pain in newborns
Authors:
Jana Chromá; Lucie Sikorová
Authors place of work:
Lékařská fakulta Ostravské univerzity v Ostravě, Ústav ošetřovatelství a porodní asistence
Published in the journal:
Čas. Lék. čes. 2012; 151: 294-298
Category:
Original Article
Summary
Background.
The aim of the paper is to analyze currently most used non-pharmacological methods for pain alleviation in newborns for the best evidence-based practice.
Methods.
Source of the required data for the period 2000–2011 were electronic licensed and freely accessible databases. Evaluation found evidence (30 studies) was carried out according to the table-level evidence (Fineout-Overholt, Johnston 2005). The selection was included in the evidence level I, II, III.
Results.
Nutritive sucking is currently considered the most effective method for alleviating pain in newborns. Analysis of studies shows that non-pharmacological methods used to control pain in neonates are much more effective when used in combination with other non-pharmacological methods, such as music therapy, swaddling, facilitated tucking, multiple-stimulation, kangaroo care and non-nutritive suction.
Conclusions.
Non-pharmacological procedures are effective and lead to pain relief especially in procedural performance as heel lancet and venipuncture for blood sampling, etc.
Key words:
non-pharmacological methods, pain, neonates, newborns, evidence based practice.
Zdroje
1. Bandell-Hoekstra IE, Abu-Saad H, Passchier J, Frederiks CM, et al. Prevalence and characteristics of headache in Dutchschoolchildren. Europian Journal of Pain2001; http: //www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed
2. Sillanpaa M, Anttila P. Increasing prevalence of headachein 7‑year-oldschool children. Headache1996; http://www.online library.wiley.com/doi/10.1046/
3. International Association fot the Study of Pain. IASP 1979; http: //www.iasp-pain.org
4. Honzák R. Somatizace a funkční poruchy. Praha: Grada Publishing 2005.
5. Larsen R. Anestezie. Praha: Grada Publishing 2004.
6. Janáčková L. Bolest a její zvládání. Praha: Portál 2007.
7. Langmeier M, et al. Základy lékařské fyziologie. Praha: Grada Publishing 2009.
8. Palyzová D. Bolest v dětském věku. Postgraduální medicína 2004; 3: 264.
9. Fitzgerald M. Development of the peripheral and spinal pain system. In: Anand K, J, Stevens B, McGrath P, et al. Pain in neonates. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science 2000.
10. Carbajal R, Rousset A, Danan C, Coquery S, Nolent P, Ducrocq S, et al. Epidemiology and treatment of painful procedures in neonates in Intensive Care Units. JAMA: the Journal of the American Medical Association 2008;http://ovidsp.ovid.com.
11. Lago P, Guadagni AM, Merazzi D, Ancora G, Bellieni CV, Cavazza A. Pain management in the neonatal intensive care unit: a national survey in Italy. Paediatr Anaesth2005; http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com.
12. International Association fot the Study of Pain. Deklarace IASP o právech pacientů na adekvátní léčení bolesti - Den proti bolesti 2004; http://www.iasp-pain.org
13. Paulík K. Psychologie lidské odolnosti. Praha: Grada Publishing 2010.
14. Fricová J. Akutní a chronická bolest. In: Rokyta R, et al. Bolest a jak s ní zacházet. Praha: Grada Publishing 2010.
15. Rovenský J, et al. Revmatologický výkladový slovník. Praha: Grada Publishing 2006.
16. Křivohlavý J. Psychologie nemoci. Praha: Grada Publishing 2002.
17. Sofaer B. Bolest: příručka pro zdravotní sestry. Praha: Grada Publishing 1997.
18. Mourek J. Fyziologie. Učebnice pro zdravotnické obory. Praha: Grada Publishing 2005.
19. Hehlmannová A. Hlavní symptomy v medicíně. Praha: Grada Publishing 2010.
20. McGonigle B, et al. Vše o léčbě bolesti. Praha: Grada Publishing 2006.
21. Mareš J. Dítě a bolest. Praha: Grada Publishing 1997.
22. Marešová J. Bolest u novorozenců. Bolest 2007; 3: 121–130.
23. Síkorová L. Spolehlivost hodnotících metod monitorujících bolest u dětí a dospělých s kognitivní poruchou. Bolest 2011; 14: 121–126.
24. Fendrychová J, Borek I. Intenzivní péče o novorozence. Brno: NCO NZO 2007.
25. Walter-Nicolet E, Annequin D, Biran V, Mitanchez D, Tourniaire B. Pain management in newborns: from prevention to treatment. Paediatr Drugs 2010; 12: 353–365.
26. Cignacco E, Hamers JP, Stoffel L, Lingen RA, Gessler P, McDougall J, Nelle M. The efficacy of non-pharmacological interventions in the management of procedural pain in preterm and term neonates: a systematic literature review. Eur J Pain 2007; 11: 139–152.
27. Anand KJ. Consensus statement for the prevention and management of pain in the newborn. Archievs of Pediatric& Adolescent Medidicne 2001; http://archpedi.ama-assn.org.
28. Good M, Stanton-Hicks M, Grass JA, Cranston AG, Choi C, Schoolmeesters LJ, Salman A. Relief of postoperative pain with jaw relaxation, music and thein combination. Pain 1999; 81: 163–172.
29. Kolk AM, Van Hoof R, Fiedeldij MJ. Preparing children for venepuncture. The effect of anintegrated intervention on distress before and during venepuncture. Child: Care, Healthand Development 2000; http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com.
30. Saeki Y. Effect of local application of cold or heat for relief of pricking pain. Nurs Health Sci 2002; 4: 97–105.
31. Hunt MM, Broonme ME, Good M. Imagery reduces children’s post-operative pain. Pain 2004; http://www.sciencedirect. com/science/article/.
32. Pölki T, Pietilä AM, Vehvilainen-Julkunen K, Laukkala H, Kiviluoma K. Imagery-induced relaxation in children’s postoperative pain relief: a randomized pilot study. J Pediatr Nurs2008; 23: 217–224.
33. So PS, Jiang Y, Qin Y. Touch the rapies for pain relief in adults. Cochrane Database of Systematic Review 2008; http://online library.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/.
34. Fineout-Overholt E, Johnston L. Teaching EBP. A Challenge for Educators in the 21st Century. Worldviews on Evidence-based Nursing 2005; 2: 37–39.
35. Thiel MT. Music therapy as part of integrative neonatology. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21372585.
36. Golianu B, Krane E, Seybold J, Almgren C, Anand KJ. Non-pharmacological techniques for pain management in neonates. Semin Perinatol 2007; http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/ article.
37. Johnston CC, Filion F, Campbell-Yeo M, Goulet C, Bell L, McNaughton K, Byron J. Enhanced kangaroo mother care for heel lance in preterm neonate. J Perinatol 2009; http://.proquest.com/docview.
38. Liaw JJ, Yang L, Wang KW, Chen CM, Chang YC, Yin T. Nonnutritive sucking and facilitated tucking relieve preterm infant pain during heel-stick procedures. Int J Nurs Stud 2011; http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/.
39. Shah P, Aliwalas LL. Reduce Pain in Neonates. http://online library.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/.
40. Lossaco V, Cuttini M, Greisen G, Haumont D, Pallas-Alonso CR, Pierrat V, Warren I, Smit BJ, Westrup B. Heel blood sampling in European neonatal intensive care units: compliance with pain management guidelines. Arch Dis Chid Fetal Neonatal Ed 2011; http://fn.bmj.com/content.
41. Leslie A, Marlow A. Non-pharmacological pain relief. Semin Fetal Neonat Med 2006; http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/ article/.
42. Shendurnikar N, Gandhi K. Analgesic effects of breast feeding on heellancing. Indian Pediatr 2005; 42: 730–732.
43. Ward-Larson C, Horn RA, Gosnell F. The efficacy of facilitated tucking for relieving procedural pain of endotracheal suctioning in very low birth weight infants. MCN Am J Matern Child Nurs 2004; 29: 151–156.
44. Obeidat H, Kahalaf I, Callister LC, Froelicher ES. Use of facilitated tucking for nonpharmacological pain management in preterminfants: a systematic review. J Perinat Neonatal Nurs 2009; 23: 372–377.
45. Bellieni CV, Bagnoli F, Perrone S, Nenci A, Cordelli DM, Fusi M, Ceccarelli S, Buonocore G. Effect of multisensory stimulation on analgesia in term neonates. Pediatr Res 2002; 51: 460–463.
46. Johnston CC, Filion F, Campbell-Yeo M, Goulet C, Bell L, McNaughton K, Byron J, Aita M, Finley GA, Walker CD. Kangaroo mother care diminishes pain from heel lance in very preterm neonates: a crossovertrial. BMC Pediatr 2008; 24: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles.
47. Akcan E, Yigit R, Atici A. The effect of kangaroo care on pain in premature infants during invasive procedures. Turk J Pediatr 2009; 51: 14–18.
48. Ferber SG, Makhoul IR. Neurobehavioural assessment of skin-to-skin effects on reaction to pain in preterm infants. Acta Paediatr 2008; 97: 171–176.
49. Castral TC, Warnock F, Leite AM, Haas VJ, Scochi CG. The effectsof skin-to-skin contact during acute pain in preterm newborns. Eur J Pain 2008; 12: 464–471.
50. Ludington-Hoe SM, Hosseini R, Torowicz DL. Skin-to-skin contact (Kangaroo Care) analgesia for preterm infant heel stick. AACN Clin Issues 2005; 16: 373–387.
51. Liu MF, Lin KC, Chou YH, Lee TY. Using non-nutritive sucking and oral glucose solution with neonates to relieve pain: a randomised controlled trial. J Clin Nurs 2010; 19: 1604–1611.
52. Mathai S, Natrajan N, Rajalakshmi NR. Non-Pharmacological Methods to Reduce Pain in Neonates. Indian Pediatr 2006; 43: 1070–1075.
53. Elserafy FA, Alsaedi SA, Louwrens J, Bin Sadiq B, Mersal AY. Oral sucrose and a pacifier for pain relief during simple procedures in preterm infants: a randomized controlled trial. Ann Saudi Med 2009; 29: 184–188.
54. Uga E, Candriella M, PerinoA, Alloni V. Heel lance in newborn during breast feeding: an evaluation of Analgesic effect of this procedure. Ital J Pediatr 2008; 34: http://www.ijponline.net/ content.
55. Philips RM, Chantry CJ, Gallagher MP. Analgesic Effects of Breast-feeding or Pacifier Use With maternal holding in term infants. Ambul Pediatr 2005; 5: 359–364.
56. Carbajal R, Veerapen S, Couderc S, Jugie M, Ville Y. Analgesic effect of breast feeding in term neonates. BMJ 2003; 326: http://www.bmj.com/highwire/filestream/313230/.
57. GrayL, Miller LW, Philipp BL, Blass EM. Breast feeding Is Analgesic in Healthy Newborns. Pediatrics 2002; 109: 590–593.
58. Gibbins S, Stevens B, Hodnett E, Pinelli J, Ohlsson A, Darlington G. Efficacy and safety of sucrose for procedural pain relief in preterm and term neonates. Nurs Res 2002; 51: 375–382.
59. Deshmukh LS, Udani RH. Analgesic effectof oralglucose in preterm infants during venipuncture. J Trop Pediatr 2002; 48: 138–141.
60. Carbajal R, Lenclen R, Gajdos V, Jugie M, Paupe A. Analgesic efficacy of glucose and pacifier in very preterm neonates during subcutaneous injections. Pediatrics 2002; 110: 389–393.
61. Bilgen H, Ozek E, Cebeci D, Ors R. Comparison of sucrose, expressed breastmilk, and breast-feeding on the neonatal response to heelprick. J Pain 2001; 2: 301–305.
62. American Academy of Pediatrics. AAP 2006; http://www.aap.org/.
63. Stevens B, Yamada J, Ohlsson A. Sucrose for analgesia in newborn infants under going painful procedures. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2010; http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/ 10.1002/.
64. Royal Colledge of Nursing. RCN 2009; http://www.rcn.org.uk/.
Štítky
Addictology Allergology and clinical immunology Angiology Audiology Clinical biochemistry Dermatology & STDs Paediatric gastroenterology Paediatric surgery Paediatric cardiology Paediatric neurology Paediatric ENT Paediatric psychiatry Paediatric rheumatology Diabetology Pharmacy Vascular surgery Pain management Dental HygienistČlánok vyšiel v časopise
Journal of Czech Physicians
- Metamizole at a Glance and in Practice – Effective Non-Opioid Analgesic for All Ages
- Advances in the Treatment of Myasthenia Gravis on the Horizon
- Metamizole vs. Tramadol in Postoperative Analgesia
- Spasmolytic Effect of Metamizole
- What Effect Can Be Expected from Limosilactobacillus reuteri in Mucositis and Peri-Implantitis?
Najčítanejšie v tomto čísle
- Effect of non-pharmacological methods for alleviation of pain in newborns
- Employment of current results of tissue engineering in the development of skin substitutes
- Public Health is an important tool of health care
- The relationship between sleep and obesity: current perspective