Evaluation of the dental pathology in archaeological skeletal material: prevalence of dental caries since prehistory to modern age
Authors:
Petra Stránská
Authors place of work:
Archeologický ústav AV ČR, v. v. i., Praha
Published in the journal:
Čas. Lék. čes. 2013; 152: 196-205
Category:
Original Article
Summary
Background.
The evaluation of the dentalhealth of past populations is an important part of the anthropological analysisof human skeletal remains uncovered during the archaeological excavations. Theresults provide the important information not only of the overall health ofpast populations, but also are reflective of the nutrition or the social statusof our ancestors. We focused on the comparison of dental caries fromprehistoric times to the present day. The aim was to evaluate the dental decayin several prehistoric, Early Medieval and modern populations and determinewhether and to what extent the decay differ between the individual groups.
Methods and results.
We observed the permanentdentition in adult men and females, who were divided into three groups: thepopulation of the younger Eneolithic to the Bronze Age, the population of theEarly Middle Ages and the population of the modern times. We used the Index ofIntensity of Caries I-CE and the Index of Caries Frequency F-CE to evaluate theincidence of caries and intra-vital losses. The comparison was carried outbetween groups, between both of jaws and between individual teeth. We took intoaccount sex and age of the individuals studied. The highest value of F-CE wasset in the population of the modern times (67.5). The difference in cariesfrequency among populations was not significant. The intensity of caries wasthe highest in modern population (I-CE: 13.2). Compared with the two olderpopulations the difference was statistically highly significant (p ≤ 0.001).With regard to sex, the results differed between populations. It could becaused by a different frequency of men and females in individual groups.The correlation of intensity of caries with age was confirmed. Some partialresults were affected by unequal frequency of age categories.
Conclusion.
The results showed theworst dental health in the population of the modern times. The null hypothesis,that tooth decay among the individual populations from different periods is notdifferent, was rejected. The results must be interpreted with regard to thedemographic composition of the files researched.
Keywords:
dental health – younger Eneolithic –Bronze Age – Early Middle Ages – modern times
Zdroje
1. Alt KW, Rösing FW, Teschler-Nicola M. Dental anthropology – An introduction. In: Alt KW, et al. (eds.) Dental Anthropology. Fundamental, Limits and Prospects. Wien, New York: Springer-Verlag 1998; 1–5.
2. Weselowski V. Caries prevalence in skeletal series – Is it possible to compare? Mem. Inst. Osvaldo Cruz 2006; 101(Suppl II): 139–145.
3. Hillson S. Recording dental caries in archaeological human remains. Int. J. Osteoarchaeol. 2001; 11: 249–289.
4. Esclassan R, Grimoud A M, Ruas M P, et al. Dental caries, tooth wear and diet in an adult medieval (12–14th century) population from Mediterranean France. Archs oral Biol. 2009; 54: 287–297.
5. Varrela TM. Prevalence and distribution of dental caries in a late medieval population in Finland. Archs oral Biol. 1991; 36(8): 553–559.
6. Stránská P. Dentální patologie pražských středověkých populací. Mediaevalia Archaeologica 2001; 3: 167–177.
7. Cucina A, Tiesler V. Dental caries and antemortem tooth loss in the Northern Peten Area, Mexico: A biocultural perspective on social status differences among the Classic Maya. Am J Phys Anthropol 2003; 122: 1–10.
8. Bodoriková S, Drozdová E. Kazivosť zubov v populácii detí zo staroslovanského pohrebiska Pohansko – „Pohřebiště okolo kostela”, Česká republika. Slov. Antropol. 2005; 8, 25–31.
9. Selecká P, Bodoriková S, Beňuš R. Odontologická analýza adolescentných a dospelých jedincov zo slovenského pohrebiska v Podedime-Na Laze (10.–11. storočie): konfrontácia s hodnotením z roku 1972. Slov. Antropol. 2008; 11: 80–88.
10. Jarošová I. Zubní kaz z antropologického materiálu ze Znojma-Hradiště. Čes. Stomat. 2006; 106(1): 9–16.
11. Stránská P, Velemínský P, Velemínská J. The state of dentition in the Great Moravan population. In: Velemínský P, Poláček L. (eds.) Studien zum Burgwall von Mikulčice. VIII, Spisy AÚ AV ČR, Brno 2008; 27: 121–140.
12. Garcin V, Veleminský P, Trefný P, et al. Dental health and life style in four Early Mediaeval juvenile populations. Comparisons between urban and rural individuals, and between coastal and inland settlements. Homo 2010; 61(6): 421–439.
13. Kilián J, et al. Prevence ve stomatologii. Praha: Galén 1999.
14. Hecová H., Merglová V, Stehlíková J, et al. Výskyt Streptococcus mutans a stav orálního zdraví u těhotných žen. Čes. Stomat. 2012; 112(1): 6–14.
15. Lillie MC. Mesolithic and Neolithic populations of Ucraine: Indicators of diet from dental pathology. Current Anthropol. 1996; 37: 135–142.
16. Bodoriková S, Veselá S. Dentition state of the subadult individuals of the Slav-Avar population of Šebastovce (Eastern Slovakia). Anthropologie 1999; 37(2): 179–181.
17. Hobdell MH, Oliveira ER, Bautista R, et al. Oral diseases and socio-economic status (SES). Brit Dent J 2003; 194: 91–96.
18. Temple DH, Larsen CS. Dental caries prevalence as evidence for agriculture and subsistence variation during the Yayoi Period in prehistoric Japan: Biocultural interpretations of an economy in transition. Am J Phys Anthropol 2007; 134: 501–512.
19. Jarošová I, Dočkalová M. Dental remains from the Neolithic settlements in Moravia, Czech Republic. Anthropologie 2008; XLVI(1): 77–101.
20. Whittaker DK, Molleson T, Bennett RB, et al. The prevalence and distribution of dental caries in a Romano-British population. Archs oral Biol 1981; 26: 237–245.
21. Strouhal E. Zdravotní stav chrupu pravěkého člověka z hlediska životních podmínek. Nepublikovaná diplomová práce. Praha 1959.
22. Żądziňska E. Dental caries among medieval population from Stary Brzešč Kujawski (Central Poland). Slov. Antropol. 2003; 6: 204–207
23. Oyamada J, Igawa K, Kitigawa Y, et al. Pathology of deciduous teeth in the samurai and commoner children of early modern Japan. Anthropological Science 2008; 116: 9–15.
24. Malinowski A, Lewandowski L, Piontek J. Wyniki dotychczasowych badaň stanu uzebienia dawnej ludnošči ziem polskich. In: Rozwój i dorobek antropologii polskiej w 25-leciu prl. Materialy z sesji naukowej w dniach 14–15 IV 1969 roku. Poznaň: Uniwersytet Im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu 1971; 155–164.
25. Hanáková H, Stloukal M. Health condition of the teeth in old Slavonic populations. In: Sborník NM 1987; XLIII, B, 2–4: 196–202.
26. Whittaker D K, Molleson T. Caries prevalence in the dentition of eighteenth century population. Archs oral Biol 1996; 41(1): 55–61.
27. Rudney JD, Katz RV, Brand JW. Interobserver reliability of methods for paleopathological diagnosis of dental caries. Am J Phys Anthropol 1983; 62: 243–248.
28. Lucas S, Sevin A, Passarius O, et al. Study of dental caries and periapical lesions in a mediaeval population of the southwest France: Differences in visual and radiographic inspections. Homo 2010; 61(5): 359–372.
29. Turner II Ch G. Dental anthropological indications of agriculture among Jomon people of central Japan. Am J Phys Anthropol 1979; 51: 619–636.
30. Freeth C. Dental health in British antiquity. In: Cox M, Mays S. (eds.) Human Osteology in Archaeology and Forensic Science. Medical Media Ltd. 2000; 227–239.
31. Hillson S. Dental Anthropology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1996.
32. Littleton J, Fröhlich B. Fish-Eaters and farmers: Dental pathology in the Arabian Gulf. Am J Phys Anthropol 1993; 92: 427–447.
33. Caselitz P. Caries – Ancient plaque of humankind. In: Alt K W, et al. (eds.) Dental Anthropology. Fundamental, Limits and Prospects. Wien New York: Springer-Verlag 1998; 203–227.
34. Costa RL, Jr. Incidence of caries and abscesses in archeological Eskimo skeletal samples from Point Hope and Kodiak Island, Alaska. Am J Phys Anthropol 1980; 52: 501–514.
35. Weber T. Memorix zubního lékařství. Praha: Grada Publishing 2006.
36. Thurzo M, Beňuš R, Bodoriková S. Dentálna antropológia: Ekologické aspekty zdravotného stavu chrupu predhistorických a ranohistorických populácií. Slov. Antropol. 2004; 8(3): 19–43.
37. Stloukal M, Vyhnánek L. Slované z velkomoravských Mikulčic. Praha: Academia 1976.
38. Thurzo M, Beňuš R. Hodnotenie zubnej kazivosti kostrových populácií: Metodické poznámky. Slov. Antropol. 2004; 8(3): 44–53.
39. Šlaus M. Biocultural analysis of sex differences in mortality profiles and stress levels in the late medieval population from Nova Rača, Croatia. Am J Phys Anthropol 2000; 111: 193–209.
40. Duyar I, Erdal YS. A new approach for calibrating dental caries frequency of skeletal remains. Hom 2003; 54(1): 57–70.
41. Watt ME, Lunt DA, Gilmour WH. Caries prevalence in the deciduous dentition of a mediaeval population from the southwest of Scotland. Archs oral Biol 1997; 42: 811–820.
42. Beňuš R, Thurzo M. Porovnanie zdravotného stavu chrupu veľkomoravskej a ranostredovekej populácie z Bratislavy-Devína. Bull. Slov. antropol. Spoloč. 2001; 4: 17–22.
43. Bodoriková S, Thurzo M, Drozdová E. Kazivosť zubov adolescentov a dospelých zo staroslovanského pohrebiska Pohansko – „Pohřebiště okolo kostela“ pri Břeclavi, Česká republika. Acta Rer. natur. Mus. Nat. Slov. 2005; LI: 88–101.
44. Caglar E, Kuscu OO, Sandalli N, Ari I. Prevalence of dental caries and tooth wear in a Byzantine population (13th c. A.D.) from northwest Turkey. Archs oral Biol. 2007; 52: 1136–1145.
45. Masnicová S. Zdravotný stav chrupu starobronzovej populácie z Rumanovej (okr. Nitra). Slov. Antropol. 2004; 7(2): 37–40.
46. Šlaus M, Pečina-Hrnčevič A, Jakovljevič G. Dental disease in the late medieval population from Nova Rača. Croatia. Coll. Anthropol. 1997; 21(2): 561–572.
47. Vodanovic M, Brkic H, Šlaus M, Demo Ž. The frequency and distribution of caries in the mediaeval population of Bijelo Brdo in Croatia (10th–11th century). Archs oral Biol 2005; 50: 669–680.
48. Han SS, Baek K, Shin MH, et al. Dental caries prevalence of medieval Korean people. Archs oral Biol 2010; 55: 535–540.
49. Meng Y, Zhang H, Pan F, et al. Prevalence of dental caries and tooth wear in a Neolithic population (6700–5600 years BP) from northern China. Archs oral Biol 2011; 56: 1424–1435.
50. Lunt DA. The dentition in a group of medieval Scottish children. Brit Dent J 1972; 132: 443–446.
Štítky
Addictology Allergology and clinical immunology Angiology Audiology Clinical biochemistry Dermatology & STDs Paediatric gastroenterology Paediatric surgery Paediatric cardiology Paediatric neurology Paediatric ENT Paediatric psychiatry Paediatric rheumatology Diabetology Pharmacy Vascular surgery Pain management Dental HygienistČlánok vyšiel v časopise
Journal of Czech Physicians
- Metamizole at a Glance and in Practice – Effective Non-Opioid Analgesic for All Ages
- Advances in the Treatment of Myasthenia Gravis on the Horizon
- Metamizole vs. Tramadol in Postoperative Analgesia
- Spasmolytic Effect of Metamizole
- What Effect Can Be Expected from Limosilactobacillus reuteri in Mucositis and Peri-Implantitis?
Najčítanejšie v tomto čísle
- The clefts as inborn defects
- Heredity of orthodontic anomalies
- Twin studies in stomatology
- Orthodontic anomalies and secular trend in formation of the orofacial cranium