Occupational medicine and disease prevention
Authors:
Milan Tuček
Authors place of work:
Ústav hygieny a epidemiologie 1. LF UK, Praha
Published in the journal:
Čas. Lék. čes. 2018; 157: 392-395
Category:
Review Article
Summary
Occupational medicine studies the impact of work and working conditions on the health of workers. It deals with the prevention, diagnostics, treatment, and medicolegal aspects of diseases caused or exacerbated by working conditions. This specialization comprehensively deals with relations between work and health. It prescribes procedures for building a safe and healthy working environment, handles the problem of adapting the work to the abilities of workers with regard to their physical and mental health, it is concerned about health promotion in workers, including evaluation and promotion of their working capacity, and studies the impact of work and working conditions on the occurrence of chronic non-infectious diseases, the progression of which may be significantly influenced by work and working conditions. The information obtained by studying the level of exposure to adverse factors in working settings, and their impact on the health and well-being of workers is used for setting regulatory measures aimed at ensuring health protection at work, optimization of working conditions and preservation of working capacity.
Keywords:
occupational medicine, risk assessment, health surveillance, disease prevention
Zdroje
- Tuček M. Pracovnělékařské služby jako součást zdravotnické reformy. Zdravotnické fórum 2012; 7: 18–20.
- International Commission on Occupational Health. International Code of Ethics for Occupational Health Professionals. 4th ed. ICOH, 2012.
- Vencovsky D, Postle M, Kalberlah F et al. The Cost of Occupational Cancer in the EU-28. European Trade Union Institute (ETUI), Risk & Policy Analysts Limited, London, 2017.
- Alberga ES, Kant CJ, van Dijk JL. UIMC Railway medical guidelines. Guidelines for medical fitness of railway personnel in safety critical functions. International Union of Railways (UIC), Paris, 2014.
- EU-OSHA. Main work-related illnesses and DALY (years of life lost and lived with disability) per 100,000 workers. EU-OSHA, 2017. Dostupné na: https://visualisation.osha.europa.eu/osh-costs#!/eu-analysis-illness
- Šubrt B, Tuček M. Pracovnělékařské služby. Povinnosti zaměstnavatelů a lékařů. 3., zásadně doplněné vydání. ANAG, 2017.
- Takala J, Hämäläinen P, Saarela KL et al. Global estimates of the burden of injury and illness at work in 2012. J Occup Environ Hyg 2014; 11: 326–337.
- Takala J, Hämäläinen P, Nenonen N et al. Comparative analysis of the burden of injury and illness at work in selected countries and regions. Centr Eur J Occup Environ Med 2017; 23: 6–31.
Štítky
Addictology Allergology and clinical immunology Angiology Audiology Clinical biochemistry Dermatology & STDs Paediatric gastroenterology Paediatric surgery Paediatric cardiology Paediatric neurology Paediatric ENT Paediatric psychiatry Paediatric rheumatology Diabetology Pharmacy Vascular surgery Pain management Dental HygienistČlánok vyšiel v časopise
Journal of Czech Physicians
2018 Číslo 8
- Metamizole at a Glance and in Practice – Effective Non-Opioid Analgesic for All Ages
- Advances in the Treatment of Myasthenia Gravis on the Horizon
- Metamizole vs. Tramadol in Postoperative Analgesia
- Spasmolytic Effect of Metamizole
- What Effect Can Be Expected from Limosilactobacillus reuteri in Mucositis and Peri-Implantitis?
Najčítanejšie v tomto čísle
- Current status of cytoreductive surgery (CRS) and intraperitoneal hyperthermic chemotherapy (HIPEC) in the multimodal treatment of peritoneal surface malignancies
- Occupational asthma and rhinitis: Do we think about it as soon as possible?
- Psychosocial risks in healthcare
- Risk factors of working environment and occupational diseases reported in the Czech Republic in 2017