Diagnostics and acknowledgement of occupational diseases – topics and challenges in the Czech Republic
Authors:
Daniela Pelclová
Authors place of work:
Klinika pracovního lékařství 1. LF UK a VFN v Praze
Published in the journal:
Čas. Lék. čes. 2018; 157: 396-399
Category:
Review Article
Summary
The causes of occupational diseases are changing, that’s why a regular update of Czech List of Occupational Diseases is needed. New compensable occupational diseases, such as cancer of the larynx and ovarian cancer due to asbestos, and chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases due to black coal dust were included in the last two updates of the Czech List. The need of an early examination at the Centers of Occupational Diseases is stressed in this article, especially before a surgery or other treatment of epicondylitis and carpal tunnel syndrome. These treatments may suppress the diagnostic hallmarks requested for acknowledgements of these disorders. Extrinsic allergic alveolitis, allergic rhinitis and bronchial asthma are underdiagnosed, and isocyanates belong among the key factors. Only about 10 % patients with mesotheliomas due to asbestos are compensated. The latency in cancers due to asbestos may reach more than 50 years.
Keywords:
COPD, mesothelioma, lung cancer, larynx cancer, ovarian cancer, isocyanates, extrinsic allergic alveolitis, epicondylitis, carpal tunnel
Zdroje
1. Fenclová Z, Urban P, Pelclová D a kol. Profesionální onemocnění hlášená v České republice v roce 2017. Praktický lékař 2018; 98: 51–58.
2. Státní zdravotní ústav. Nemoci z povolání v České republice. SZÚ, 2017. Dostupné na: www.szu.cz/publikace/data/nemoci-z-povolani-a-ohrozeni-nemoci-z-povolani-v-ceske-republice 3. International Labour Office. ILO List of Occupational Diseases. ILO, 2010. Dostupné na: www.ilo.org/safework/info/publications/WCMS_125137/lang--en/index.htm 4. Machovcová A, Fenclová Z, Pelclová D. Occupational skin diseases in Czech healthcare workers from 1997 to 2009. Int Arch Occup Environ Health 2013; 86: 289–294. 5. Pelclová D, Švábová K, Vocilková A a kol. Kožní nemoci z povolání, úskalí, příčiny, názory. Československá dermatologie 2018; 93: 125–160. 6. International Agency for Research on Cancer. IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans. IARC, 2018. Dostupné na: https://monographs.iarc.fr/agents-classified-by-the-iarc 7. Pelclová D, Fenclová Z, Urban P. Occupational cancer in the Czech Republic – a tip of the iceberg? Eur J Oncol 2011; 16: 149–161. 8. Evropská agentura pro bezpečnost a ochranu zdraví při práci. Report on the current situation in relation to occupational diseases’ systems in EU Member States and EFTA/EEA countries, in particular relative to Commission Recommendation 2003/670/EC concerning the European Schedule of Occupational Diseases. EU-OSHA, 2013. Dostupné na: https://osha.europa.eu/cs/legislation/guidelines/commission-recommendation-concerning-the-european-schedule-of-occupational-diseases 9. Laštovková A, Nakládalová M, Fenclová Z et al. Low-back pain disorders as occupational diseases in the Czech Republic and 22 European countries: comparison of national systems, related diagnoses and evaluation criteria. Cent Eur J Public Health 2015; 23: 244–251. 10. Laštovková A, Carder M, Rasmussen HM et al. Burnout syndrome as an occupational disease in the European Union: an exploratory study. Ind Health 2018; 56: 160–165. 11. MODERNET. Monitoring trends in Occupational Diseases and tracing new and Emerging Risks in a NETwork. Dostupné na: www.modernet.org
Štítky
Addictology Allergology and clinical immunology Angiology Audiology Clinical biochemistry Dermatology & STDs Paediatric gastroenterology Paediatric surgery Paediatric cardiology Paediatric neurology Paediatric ENT Paediatric psychiatry Paediatric rheumatology Diabetology Pharmacy Vascular surgery Pain management Dental HygienistČlánok vyšiel v časopise
Journal of Czech Physicians
2018 Číslo 8
- Metamizole at a Glance and in Practice – Effective Non-Opioid Analgesic for All Ages
- Advances in the Treatment of Myasthenia Gravis on the Horizon
- Metamizole vs. Tramadol in Postoperative Analgesia
- Spasmolytic Effect of Metamizole
- What Effect Can Be Expected from Limosilactobacillus reuteri in Mucositis and Peri-Implantitis?
Najčítanejšie v tomto čísle
- Current status of cytoreductive surgery (CRS) and intraperitoneal hyperthermic chemotherapy (HIPEC) in the multimodal treatment of peritoneal surface malignancies
- Occupational asthma and rhinitis: Do we think about it as soon as possible?
- Psychosocial risks in healthcare
- Risk factors of working environment and occupational diseases reported in the Czech Republic in 2017