The determination of negative influence of physical factors of working environment on human health by the Saaty method
Authors:
M. Andrejiová 1; M. Piňosová 2; E. Lumnitzer 2
Authors place of work:
Technická univerzita v Košiciach, Strojnícka fakulta, Katedra aplikovanej matematiky a informatiky, vedúci katedry prof. RNDr. Martin Bača, CSc.
1; Technická univerzita v Košiciach, Strojnícka fakulta, Katedra procesného a environmentálneho inžinierstva, vedúci katedry Dr. H. c. mult. prof. Ing. Miroslav Badida, PhD.
2
Published in the journal:
Pracov. Lék., 69, 2017, No. 3-4, s. 78-87.
Category:
Original Papers
Summary
The paper presents the results of the comparison of the negative impacts of selected working environment factors on human health. A group of adjudicators consisted of experts in the field of Occupational health services, doctors from the Department of Occupational Medicine, experts in Public health authority and staff offices accredited in the measurement of physical environmental factors. Adjudicators comprehensively evaluated the negative influence of factors of the working environment on human health. For purposes of the research authors selected six basic physical factors that have the most significant impact on health and welfare of employees at work: noise, vibration, microclimate (heat and humidity microclimate), lighting, solid aerosols and electromagnetic fields. To obtain the balance negative impact Saaty method was used and scales from individual experts were calculated using the method of respective values and respective vectors of the Saaty matrix. The survey showed that the most significant adverse effects on human health have the factor of solid aerosols followed by noise factor and afterwards the factor of vibration. Overall standings severity of the negative impact of factors is as follows solid aerosols > noise > vibration > microclimate > electromagnetic field > lighting.
Keywords:
physical environmental factors – Saaty method (AHP) – negative impact factors
Zdroje
1. Rovný, I., a kol. Vybrané kapitoly verejného zdravotníctva I. Vydavateľstvo PRO. Bratislava (2011). s. 591, ISBN 978-80-89057-33-7.
2. Lumnitzer, E., Piňosová, M., Andrejiová, M., Hricová, B. Metodológia komplexného hodnotenia zdravotných rizík v priemysle II. 1. vyd., Zrecin: MUSKA. Poľsko (2013). 326 s., ISBN 978-83-938890-1-3.
3. Piňosová, M., Andrejiová, M. Stanovenie váh fyzikálnych faktorov v pracovnom prostredí metódou AHP. Fyzikálne Faktory Prostredia, 2014, 4, 1, s. 5–10, ISSN 1338-3922.
4. Schwarz, M. a kol. Rizikové faktory pracovného prostredia. Technická univerzita vo Zvolene. Vysokoškolská učebnica. Zvolen (2013). ISBN 978-80-228-2581-8.
5. Provozník, K., Cikrt, M., Komárek, L. Manuál prevence v lékařské praxi. Základy hodnocení zdravotních rizik. Souborné vydání (1994 – 2004). Praha: Nakladatelství Fortuna, 736 s. ISBN 80-7168-942-4.
6. Ševčíková, Ľ. a kol. Hygiene – Environmental Medicine. Bratislava, 2010. Printed in Slovak Republic by Comenius University Publisher in Bratislava. ISBN 978-80-223-2900-2.
7. Dianat, I., Vehedi, A., Dehnavi, S. Association between objective and subjective assessments of environmental ergonomic factors in manufacturing plants. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 2016, 54, p. 26–31. ISSN 0169-8141.
8. National Hazard Exposure Worker Surveillance. Vibration exposure and the provision ofvibration control measures in Australian workplaces. Barton ACT (2009), p. 61. ISBN 978-0-642-33094-9.
9. Gavhed, D., Toomingas, A. Observed physical working conditions in a sample of call centres in Sweden and their relations to directives, recommendations and operators comfort and symp-toms. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 2007, 37, p. 790–800. ISSN 0169-8141.
10. Seňová, A., Slaninová, P., Weiss, E. Evaluation of risk by point method for selected carrer in mining industry. Acta Montanistica Slovaca, 2008, 13, 2. p. 278–284. ISSN 1335-1788.
11. Hnilica, R. Synergy effect of risk factors in working environment and methods their assessment. Acta Facultatis Technicae, 2012, XVII, 2, p. 25–34. ISSN 1336-4472.
12. Hrušková M. a kol. Sledovanie a hodnotenie zdravotného stavu zamestnancov vo vybraných prevádzkach automobilového priemyslu. Pracovní lékařství, 2015, 67, 3–4, s. 86–91. ISSN 0032-6291.
13. Hnilica, R. a kol. Use of the analytic hierarchy process for complex assessment of the work environment. Quality and Quantity. Springer, 2015. doi: 10.1007/s11135-015-0296-8. ISSN 0033-5177.
14. Kapustová, M. Aplikácia matematických metód pri ekologizácii pracovného prostredia v strojárskych prevádzkach. Materials Science and Technology, 2004, 2. ISSN 1335-9053.
15. Odborné urmernenie MZ SR č. OOFŽP-7674/2010, ktorým sa upravuje postup pri objektivizácii fyzikálnych faktorov životného a pracovného prostredia.
16. Európska rámcová smernica č. 89/391/EHS o zavádzaní opatrení na podporu zlepšovania bezpečnosti a ochrany zdravia pracovníkov pri práci.
17. Odborné usmernenie MZ SR č. S09982-OL-2013, ktorým sa upravuje postup pri meraní a hodnotení osvetlenia.
18. Odborné usmernenie MZ SR č. OOFŽP/268/2013, ktorým sa upravuje postup pri meraní a hodnotení tepelno-vlhkostnej mikroklímy.
19. Hnilica, R., Jankovsky, M., Dado, M., Messingerova, V. Experimental Evaluation of Combined Effects of Risk Factors in Work Environment Ingineering for Rural Development. Jelgava, Latvia, 2013, p. 577–583. ISSN: 1691-5976.
20. Fotr, J., Švecová, L. et al. Manažérské rozhodování. Postupy, metódy a nástroje. Praha: Ekopress, s.r.o., (2010). 478 s., ISBN 978-80-86929-59-0.
21. Vaidya, O. S., Kumar, S. Analytic hierarchy process: An overview of applications. European Journal of Operational Research, 2006, 169, 1, pp. 1–29. ISSN: 0377-2217.
22. Saaty, T. L. Response to Holder’s Comments on the Analytic Hierarchy Process. The Journal of the Operational Research Society, 1991, 42, 10, pp. 909–914. ISSN 0160-5682.
23. Řezanková, H. Analýza dat z dotazníkových šetření. Professional Publishing. Praha (2010). 217 s. ISBN 978-80-7431-019-5.
24. Meloun, M., Militký, J. Kompendium statistického zpracování dat. Nakladatelství Karolinum: Praha, 2013, 984 s. ISBN: 978-80-246-2196-8.
Štítky
Hygiene and epidemiology Hyperbaric medicine Occupational medicineČlánok vyšiel v časopise
Occupational Medicine
2017 Číslo 3-4
Najčítanejšie v tomto čísle
- Temporary disablement of an employee for work or: where should he be placed
- Mirror held-up to occupational diseases and work of women at risk in Slovakia in 2012–2016
- The determination of negative influence of physical factors of working environment on human health by the Saaty method
- Does the end of mining mean the end of coal miner pneumoconiosis?