Proximal Humeral Fracture Complicated by Axillary Artery Lesion – A Case Review
Authors:
K. Edelmann; J. Dvořák *
; L. Kopp; P. Obruba
Authors place of work:
II. chirurgické oddělení – úrazové centrum Masarykovy nemocnice Ústí nad Labem
; I. chirurgická klinika IPVZ Masarykovy nemocnice Ústí nad Labem
*
Published in the journal:
Rozhl. Chir., 2010, roč. 89, č. 9, s. 573-576.
Category:
Monothematic special - Original
Summary
Although proximal humeral fractures are common diagnosis in emergency, cases of axillary artery injuries are rare. Authors present a patient, who underwent high energy trauma during a traffic accident like a pedestrian. Comminuted proximal humeral fracture was complicated with an occlusion of the third part of the axillary artery. There was necessary an urgent surgery, ostesynthesis with locking plate and reconstruction of the axillary artery by interposition of expanded polytetrafluoroethylene (ePTFE) graft. Postoperative course was uncomplicated, patient had no symptoms of ischaemia of extremity or claudication and started physiotherapy. In review of the literature authors present possible reasons of arterial injuries, possibilities of treatments to minimize risk of amputation. Axillary artery injury from proximal humeral fracture is rare, but every surgeon must be aware of this entity in order to avoid fatal complications.
Key words:
proximal fracture of humerus – axillary artery injury
Zdroje
1. Court-Brown, C. M., Garg, A., McQueen, M. M. The epidemiology of proximal humeral fractures. Acta Orthop. Scand., 2001, roč. 72, č. 4, s. 365–371.
2. Lind, T., KrŅner, K., Jensen, J. The epidemiology of fractures of the proximal humerus. Arch Orthop. Trauma Surg., 1989, roč. 108, č. 5, s. 285–287.
3. Bengnér, U., Johnell, O., Redlund-Johnell, I. Changes in the incidence of fracture of the upper end of the humerus during a 30-year period. A study of 2125 fractures. Clin. Orthop. Relat. Res., 1988, Jun;(231), s. 179–182.
4. Kannus, P., Palvanen, M., Niemi, S., Sievänen, H., Parkkari, J. Rate of proximal humeral fractures in older Finnish women between 1970 and 2007. Bone, 2009, roč. 44, č. 4, s. 656–659.
5. Višňa, P., Beitl, E., Jaganjac, E., Kalvach, J., Šmídl, Z. Ošetření zlomenin proximálního humeru pomocí úhlově stabilního antegrádního zajištěného nitrodřeňového hřebu – prospektivní studie. Rozhl. Chir., 2007, roč. 86, č. 4, s. 194–200.
6. Křivohlávek, M., Lukáš, R., Taller, S., Šrám, J. Použití úhlově stabilních implantátů při ošetření zlomenin proximálního humeru – prospektivní studie. Acta Chir. Orthop. Traum. čech., 2008, roč. 75, s. 212–220.
7. Edelmann, K., Houser, J., Štěpánová, E., Obruba, P., Kopp, L. Přední luxace humeru komplikovaná trombózou arteria axillaris – kazuistika. Rozhl. Chir., 2007, roč. 86, č. 11, s. 611–613.
8. Bertrand, J. C., Maestro, M., Péquignot, J. P., Mouiel, J. Les complications vasculaires des luxations anterieures fermées de lęépaule. Ann. Chir., 1982, roč. 36, č. 5, s. 329–333.
9. Sparks, S. R., DeLaRosa, J., Bergan, J. J., Hoyt, D. B., Owens, E. L. Arterial injury in uncomplicated upper extremity dislocations. Ann. Vasc. Surg., 2000, roč. 14, č. 2, s. 110–113.
10. Kelley, S. P., Hinsche, A. F., Hossain J. F. M. Axillary artery transection following anterior shoulder dislocation: classical presentation and current concepts. Injury, 2004, roč. 35, č. 11, s. 1128–1132.
11. Byrd, R. G., Byrd, R. P. Jr., Roy, T. M. Axillary artery injuries after proximal fracture of the humerus. Am. J. Emerg. Med., 1998, roč. 16, č. 2, s. 154–156.
12. Linson, M. A. Axillary artery thrombosis after fracture of the humerus. A case report. J. Bone Joint Surg. Am., 1980, roč. 62, č. 7, s. 1214–1215.
13. Marty, B., Simmen, H. P., Neff, U., Habegger, R. Subcapitale Humerusfraktur mit Läsion der A. axillaris. Zwei Fallberichte und Literaturübersicht. Unfallchirurg, 1996, roč. 99, č. 2, s. 154–157.
14. Wera, G. D., Friess, D. M., Getty, P. O., Armstrong, D. G., Lacey, S. H., Baele, H. R. Fracture of the proximal humerus with injury to the axillary artery in a boy aged 13 years. J. Bone Joint Surg. Br., 2006, roč. 88, č. 11, s. 1521–1523.
15. Mouzopoulos, G., Lassanianos, N., Mouzopoulos, D., Tzurbakis, M., Georgilas, I. Axillary artery injury associated with proximal humerus fractures. Vasa, 2008, roč. 37, č. 3, s. 274–277.
16. Borovanský, L., Hromada, J., Kos, J., Zrzavý, J., Žlábek, J. Soustavná anatomie člověka (II). 5. vyd., Praha, Avicenum, 1976: 647–649.
17. Yagubyan, M., Panneton, J. M. Axillary artery injury from humeral neck fracture: a rare but disabling traumatic event. Vasc. Endovascular. Surg., 2004, roč. 38, č. 2, s. 175–184.
18. McLaughlin, J. A., Light, R., Lustrin, I. Axillary artery injury as a complication of proximal humerus fractures. J. Shoulder Elbow Surg., 1998, roč. 7, č. 3, s. 292–294.
19. Maňák, P., Klein, J. Axillary artery injury in closed fracture of the humeral neck. Acta Univ. Palacki Olomuc Fac. Med., 1996, č. 140, s. 87–88.
20. Lim, E. V. A., Day, L. J. Thrombosis of the axillary artery complicating proximal humeral fractures. A report of three cases. J. Bone Joint Surg. (Am), 1987, roč. 87-A, č. 8, s. 1102–1106.
21. Suttie, S. A., Mofidi, R., Howd, A., Griffiths, G. D. Use of a Javid TM shunt in the management of axillary artery injury as a complication of fracture of the surgical neck of the humerus: a case report. J. Med. Case Reports, 2008, roč. 5, č. 2, s. 259–262.
Štítky
Surgery Orthopaedics Trauma surgeryČlánok vyšiel v časopise
Perspectives in Surgery
2010 Číslo 9
- Metamizole at a Glance and in Practice – Effective Non-Opioid Analgesic for All Ages
- Metamizole vs. Tramadol in Postoperative Analgesia
- Spasmolytic Effect of Metamizole
Najčítanejšie v tomto čísle
- Rapid Infection of Bone and Soft Tissues of the Upper Extremity – Case Report
- Lymphadenectomy in Papillary Thyroid Cancer
- Post-traumatic Pseudocyst of the Spleen
- Radial Nerve Palsy Caused by a Nonunion of the Humeral Shaft – A Case Report