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Chlamydias pathogenic for man –  their significance for gynaecological- obstetric and urological practice


Authors: J. Havlík
Published in the journal: Prakt Gyn 2008; 12(4): 212-215

Summary

Even though some of the infections caused by chlamydias have been clinically known for a long time, e. g. trachoma, lymphogranuloma venereum and ornitosis, their occurrence in the Czech Republic and in other advanced countries is nil or very rare. On the other hand, it has been shown in recent years that infections caused by Chlamydia trachomatis D– K biovars are the most frequently sexually transmissible urogenital infections. Chlamydophila pneumoniae has been known for only a little over 10 years, but it is already known to asymptomatically infect the whole population with growing age, and is probably the cause of as much as 10 % of community pneumonias. Laboratory verification of clinical suspicion of chlamydia infection is not always easy, and overestimation of one single positive serologic finding often leads to unnecessary antibiotic treatment.

Key words:
Chlamydia trachomatis –  Chlamydophila psittaci –  Chlamydophila pneumoniae


Zdroje

1. Stam WE, Jones RB, Battliger BE. Chlamydia trachomatis. In: Mandell, Douglas, and Bennett’s Principles and practice of infectious diseases. Elsevier Churchill Livingstone, 6. ed.: 2239– 2255.

2. Foerstl M, Neumann D, Štěpánová V et al. Chlamydia trachomatis: aktu ální pohled, možnosti a limity přímé diagnostiky. Pediatrie pro praxi 2004; 4: 198– 202.

3. Roubalová K, Janečková L. Doporučené metody pro diagnostiku Chlamydia trachomatis. Zprávy CEM 2006; 15(12): 510– 514.

4. Medková Z, Kalousek I, Jarčuška P. Chlamydiové infekce. Triton 2001.

5. Krásný J, Tomasova- Borovanska J, Hruba D. The relationship between Chlamydia trachomatis and Chlamydia pneumoniae as the cause of neonatal conjunctivitis. (Ophtalmia neonatorum). Ophtalmologica 2005; 219: 232– 236.

6. Havlík J. Mykoplasmové a chlamydiové pneumonie a jejich léčba. Causa Subita 2001; 4(4): 185– 188.

Štítky
Paediatric gynaecology Gynaecology and obstetrics Reproduction medicine
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