Diagnostic of Temporomandibular Disorders
DIAGNOSTIKA TEMPOROMANDIBULÁRNÍCH PORUCH
Temporomandibulární kloub (TMK) je složitou anatomickou, kineziologickou a funkční jednotkou. Pro optimální funkci TMK je nezbytná koordinovaná aktivace svalového aparátu nejen v oblasti TMK, ale i v oblasti C páteře. Temporomandibulární porucha (TMP) vzniká při primární poruše v kterékoli části stomatognátního systému. Sekundárně může vznikat TMP jako důsledek psychických poruch (anxieta, deprese...). Temporomandibulární poruchy jsou charakterizovány základní trias příznaků: bolestí v regionu temporomandibulárního kloubu, změnami hybnosti dolní čelisti a zvukovými fenomény.
Klíčová slova:
temporomandibulární kloub, temporomandibulární porucha, diagnostika
Authors:
K. Velebová; D. Smékal
Authors‘ workplace:
Katedra fyzioterapie, Fakulta tělesné kultury, Olomouc
vedoucí prof. MUDr. J. Opavský, CSc.
Published in:
Rehabil. fyz. Lék., 13, 2006, No. 3, pp. 134-144.
Category:
Original Papers
Overview
The temporomandibular joint is one of the most complicated joints - anatomically, kinesiologically and functionally. Perfect coordination of muscular activity is required for optimum function of the temporomandibular joint, not only of the muscles of the stomatognatic system but also of the cause a secondary temporomandibular joint disorder. Temporomandibular joint disorders may also be secondary to psychological disturbance: anxiety, depression. A characteristic triad of symptoms is associated with temporomandibular disorders: pain in the temporal region, disorders of mandibular movements and joint clicking.
Key words:
temporomandibular joint, temporomandibular disorder, diagnostic
Labels
Physiotherapist, university degree Rehabilitation Sports medicineArticle was published in
Rehabilitation and Physical Medicine
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