PROBLEMS OF NODAL AFFECTION IN PENILE CARCINOMA
Authors:
doc. MUDr. Marko Babjuk, CSc.
Authors place of work:
Urologická klinika 1. LF UK a VFN, Prahakatedra urologie IPVZ
Published in the journal:
Urol List 2005; 3(4): 10-13
Summary
Penile cancer is characterized by a prolonged period of locoregional growth which can include also regional nodal involvement. For this reason inguinal lymphadenectomy can be curative. It is indicated in patients with palpable nodes and in selected patients without clinical positive nodes but with unfavorable features of the primary tumor. Pelvic lymphadenectomy is recommended in patients with more than 1 positive inguinal node.
KEY WORDS:
squamous carcinoma of the penis, lymph node metastases, classic and modified inquinal lymph node dissection, pelvic lymph node dissection
Zdroje
1. Horenblas S. Lymphadenectomy for squamous cell carcinoma of the penis. Part 1: Diagnosis of lymph node metastasis. BJU International 2001; 88: 467-472.
2. Novák J, Žídek I. Carcinoma of the penis. Praha: Praha Publishing 1996: 93.
3. Sánchez-Ortiz RF, Pettaway CA. The role of lymphadenectomy in penile cancer. Urol Oncol 2004; 22: 236-245.
4. Ravi T. Correlation between the extent of nodal involvement and survival following groin dissection for carcinoma of the penis. Br J Urol 1993; 72: 817.
5. McDougal WS, Kirchner FK jr, Edwards RH, Killion LT. Treatment of carcinoma of the penis: the case for primary lymphadenectomy. J Urol 1986; 136: 38-41.
6. Bevan-Thomas R, Slaton JW, Pettaway C. Contemporary morbidity from lymphadenectomy for penile squamous carcinoma: the M.D. Anderson cancer center experience. J Urol 2002; 167: 1638-1642.
7. Coblentz TR, Theodorescu D. Morbidity of modified prophylactic inguinal lymphadenectomy for squamous cell carcinoma of the penis. J Urol 2002; 168: 1386.
8. McDougal WS. Preemptive lymphadenectomy markedly improves survival in patients with cancer of the penis who harbor occult metastases. J Urol 2005; 173: 681.
9. Solsona E, Iborra I, Rubio J et al. Prospective validation of the association of local tumor stage and grade as a predictive factor for occult lymph node micrometastasis in patients with penile carcinoma and clinicaly negative inguinal lymph nodes. J Urol 2001; 165: 1506-1509.
10. Lopes A, Hidalgo GD, Kowalski GP et al. Prognostic factors in carcinoma of the penis: multivariate analysis of 145 patients treated with amputation and lymphadenectomy. J Urol 1996; 156: 1637-1642.
11. Slaton JW, Morgenstern N, Levy DA et al. Tumor stage, vascular invasion and the percentage of poorly differentiated cancer: independent prognosticators for inguinal lymph node metastasis in penile squamous cancer. J Urol 2001; 165: 1138-1142.
12. Solsona E, Algaba F, Horenblas S et al. EAU guidelines on penile cancer. Eur Urol 2004; 46: 1-8.
13. Cabanas RM. An approach for the treatment of penile carcinoma. Cancer 1977; 39: 267-276.
14. Kroon BK, Horenblas S, Estourgie SH et al. How to avoid false-negative dynamic sentinel node procedures in penile carcinoma. J Urol 2004; 171: 2191-2194.
15. Kroon BK, Horenblas S, Deurloo EE et al. Ultrasonography -guided fine-needle aspiration cytology before sentinel node biopsy in patients with penile carcinoma. BJU International 2005; 95: 517-521.
16. Horenblas S. Lymphadenectomy for squamous cell carcinoma of the penis. Part 2: The role and technique of lymph node dissection. BJU International 2001; 88: 473-483.
17. Catalona WJ. Modified inguinal lymphadenectomy for carcinoma of the penis with preservation of saphenous veins: technique and preliminary results. J Urol 1988; 140: 306.
18. Colberg JW, Andriole GL, Catalona WJ. Long-term follow-up of men undergoing modified inguinal lymphadenectomy for carcinoma of the penis. Br J Urol 1997; 79: 54-57.
19. Čermák A, Pacík D: Terapie nádorů penisu. In: Dvořáček J, Babjuk M et al. Onkourologie. Praha: Galén a Karolinum 2005: 453-461.
20. Ravi T. Correlation between the extent of nodal involvement and rusvival following groin dissection for carcinoma of the penis. Br J Urol 1993; 72: 817.
21. Culkin DJ, Beer TM. Advanced penile carcinoma. J Urol 2003; 170: 359-365.
22. Lopes A, Bezerra ALR, Serrano SV, Hidalgo GS. Iliac nodal metastates from carcinoma of the penis treated surgically. BJU International 2000; 86: 690-693.
23. Ravi R, Chaturvedt HK, Sastry DV. Role of radiation therapy in the treatment of carcinoma of the penis. Br J Urol, 1994; 74: 646-651.
Štítky
Paediatric urologist UrologyČlánok vyšiel v časopise
Urological Journal
2005 Číslo 4
Najčítanejšie v tomto čísle
- MALE GENITAL LYMPHEDEMA
- LYMPHODRAINAGE OF PENIS
- PROBLEMS OF NODAL AFFECTION IN PENILE CARCINOMA
- SURGICAL TREATMENT OF PENILE CARCINOMA LOCALIZED IN THE ORGAN