Therapeutic endourology: upper tract transitional cell carcinoma
Authors:
Francis X. Keeley 1; Bryan Hinck 2; Mihir Desai 3; Manoj Monga 2
Authors place of work:
Bristol Urological Institute
1; University of Minnesota
2; Cleveland Clinic
3
Published in the journal:
Urol List 2008; 6(3): 48-53
Summary
Endourology has an important role in the diagnosis and management of upper tract urothelial malignancy. In this review article we discuss the evolution of this role in the face of developing laparoscopic and robotic techniques, and a greater understanding for the natural course of the disease. We will discuss the current criteria for patient selection using endoscopic biopsy and adjunctive imaging modalities, and provide a step-by-step discussion of both the antegrade and retrograde endoscopic approaches to management of this disease.
Key words:
transitional cell carcinoma, upper urinary tractendo, urology, ureteroscopy
Zdroje
1. Hall MC, Womack S, Sagalowsky AI et al. Prognostic factors, recurrence, and survival in transitional cell carcinoma of the upper urinary tract: a 30-year experience in 252 patients. Urology 1998; 52 (4): 594–601.
2. Olgac S, Mazuumdar M, Dalbagni G et al. Urothelial Carcinoma of the Renal Pelvis. A Clinicopathological Study of 130 cases. Am J Surg Pathol 2004; 28 (12): 1545–1552.
3. Munoz JJ, Ellison LM. Upper Tract Urothelial Neoplasms: Incidence and Survival during the last 2 Decades. J Urol 2000; 164(5): 1523–1525.
4. Oosterlink W, Solsona E, van der Meijden APM et al. EAU Guidelines on Diagnosis and Treatment of Upper Urinary Tract Transitional Cell Carcinoma. Eur Urol 2004; 46: 147–154.
5. Albarran J. Medecine operatoire des voies urinaires. Paris : Masson et Cie 1909.
6. Skinner DG. Technique of Nephroureterectomy with regional lymph node dissection. Urol Clin North Am 1978; 5: 252–260.
7. Grasso M and Bagley DH. A 7.5 F actively deflectable, flexible ureteroscope: A new plateau in both diagnostic and therapeutic upper urinary tract endoscopy. Urology 1994; 43: 435–438.
8. Siemens DR, Morales A, Johnston B, Emerson L. A comparative analysis of rapid urine tests for the diagnosis of upper urinary tract malignancy. Can J Urol 2003; 10(1): 1754–1758.
9. Hughes JH, Raab SS, Cohen MB. The cytologic diagnosis of low-grade transitional cell carcinoma. Am J Clin Pathol 2000; 114 Suppl: S59–67.
10. Lodde M, Mian C, Wiener H, Haitel A, Pycha A, Marberger M. Detection of upper urinary tract transitional cell carcinoma with ImmunoCyt: a preliminary report. Urology 2001; 58(3): 362–366.
11. Xu X, Genega EM, Nasuti JF. Differential immunocytochemical staining patterns of uroplakin observed on neoplastic and nonneoplastic tissue fragments obtained from upper urinary tract brush specimens. Acta Cytol 2002; 46(4): 684–689.
12. Bagley DH. Ureteroscopic treatment of upper urinary tract neoplasms. In: Smith AD, Badlani GH, Bagley DH et al. Smith's Textbook of Endourology. St. Louis, MO: Quality Medical Publishing, Inc. 1996: 474–498.
13. El-Hakim A, Weiss GH, Lee BR, Smith AD. Correlation of ureteroscopic appearance with histologic grade of upper tract transitional cell carcinoma. Urology 2004; 63(4): 647–650.
14. Keeley FX, Kulp DA, Bibbo M, McCue PA, Bagley DH. Diagnostic accuracy of ureteroscopic biopsy in upper tract transitional cell carcinoma. J Urol 1997; 157(1): 33–37.
15. Guarnizo E, Pavlovich CP, Seiba M, Carlson DL, Vaughan ED Jr, Sosa RE. Ureteroscopic biopsy of upper tract urothelial carcinoma: improved diagnostic accuracy and histopathological considerations using a multi-biopsy approach. J Urol 2000; 163(1): 52–55.
16. Skolarikos A, Griffiths TR, Powell PH, Thomas DJ, Neal DE, Kelly JD. Cytologic analysis of ureteral washings is informative in patients with grade 2 upper tract TCC considering endoscopic treatment. Urology 2003; 61(6): 1146–1150.
17. Shiraishi K, Eguchi S, Mohri J, Kamiryo Y. Role of ureteroscopic biopsy in the management of upper urinary tract malignancy. Int J Urol 2003; 10(12): 627–630.
18. Das AK, Carson CC, Bolick D, Paulson DF. Primary carcinoma of the upper urinary tract. Effect of primary and secondary therapy on survival. Cancer 1990; 66(9): 1919–1923
19. Warshauer DM, McCarthy SM, Street L et al. Detection of renal masses: sensitivities and specificities of excretory urography/linear tomography, US, and CT. Radiology 1988; 169(2): 363–365.
20. Khadra MH, Pickard RS, Charlton M, Powell PH, Neal DE. A prospective analysis of 1,930 patients with hematuria to evaluate current diagnostic practice. J Urol 2000; 163(2): 524–527.
21. Heneghan JP, Kim DH, Leder RA, De Long D, Nelson RC. Compression CT urography: a comparison with IVU in the opacification of the collecting system and ureters. J Comput Assist Tomogr 2001; 25(3): 343–347.
22. Lang EK, Macchia RJ, Thomas R, Watson R et al. Improved detection of renal pathologic features on multiphasic helical CT compared with IVU in patients presenting with microscopic hematuria. Urology 2003; 61(3): 528–532.
23. Gray Sears CL, Ward JF, Sears ST, Puckett MF, Kane CJ, Amilng CL. Prospective comparison of computerized tomography and excretory urography in the initial evaluation of asymptomatic microhematuria. J Urol 2002; 168(6): 2457–2460.
24. Verswijvel GA, Oyen RH, Van Poppel HP et al. Magnetic resonance imaging in the assessment of urologic disease: an all-in-one approach. Eur Radiol 2000; 10(10): 1614–1619.
25. Girish G, Chooi WK, Morcos SK. Filling defect artefacts in magnetic resonance urography. Eur Radiol 2004; 14(1): 145–150.
26. Takebayashi S, Hosaka M, Kubota Y et al. Computerised tomographic ureteroscopy for diagnosing ureteral tumors. J Urol 2000; 163: 42–46.
27. Takebayashi S, Hosaka M, Kubota Y et al. Computerised tomographic nephroscopic images of renal pelvic carcinoma. J Urol 1999; 162: 315–318.
28. Weeks SM, Brown ED, Brown JJ, Adamis MK, Eisenberg LB, Semelka RC. Transitional cell carcinoma of the upper urinary tract: staging by MRI. Abdom Imaging 1995; 20(4): 365–367.
29. Goldberg BB, Bagley D, Liu JB, Merton DA, Alexander A, Kurtz AB. Endoluminal sonography of the urinary tract: preliminary observations. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1991; 156(1): 99–103.
30. Grotas A, Grasso M. Endoluminal sonographic imaging of upper urinary tract: three-dimensional reconstruction. J Endourol 2001; 15(5): 485–488.
31. Kumar PV, Joshi HB, Timoney AG, Keeley FX. Endoluminal ultrasonography with reusable probe: preliminary results. J Endourol 2002; 16(9): 667–671.
32. Keeley FX, Bibbo M, Bagley DH. Ureteroscopic treatment and surveillance of upper urinary tract transitional cell carcinoma. J Urol 1997; 157: 1560–1565.
33. Nguyen TA, Belis JA. Endoscopic management of urolithiasis in the morbidly obese patient. J Endourol 1998; 12: 33–35.
34. Chen GL, Bagley DH. Ureteroscopic surgery for upper tract transitional cell carcinoma: complications and management. J Endourol 2001; 15: 399–404.
35. Bagley DH. Ureteroscopic laser treatment of upper urinary tract tumors. J Clin Laser Med Surg 1998; 16: 55–59.
36. Schmeller NT, Hofstetter AG. Laser treatment of urothelial tumors. J Urol 1989; 141: 840–843.
37. Patel A, Fuchs GJ. New techniques for the administration of topical adjuvant therapy after endoscopic ablation of upper urinary tract transitional cell carcinoma. J Urol 1998; 159: 71–75.
38. Patel A, Soonawalla P, Sheperd SF et al. Long-term outcome after percutaneous treatment of transitional cell carcinoma of the renal pelvis. J Urol 1996; 155: 868–874.
39. Soderdahl DW, Fabrizio MD, Rahman NU et al. Endoscopic treatment of upper tract transitional cell carcinoma. Urol Oncol 2005; 23: 114–122.
40. Palou J, Piovesan LF, Huguet J et al. Percutaneous nephroscopic management of upper urinary tract transitional cell carcinoma: Recurrence and long-term follow-up. J Urol 2004; 172: 66–69.
41. Batter SJ, Dretler SP. Ureterorenoscopic approach to the symptomatic caliceal diverticulum. J Urol 1997; 158: 709–713.
42. Hendin BN, Streem SB, Levin HS, Klein EA, Novick AC. Impact of diagnostic ureteroscopy on long-term survival in patients with upper tract transitional cell carcinoma. J Urol 1999; 161: 783–785.
43. Liu JB, Bagley DH, Conlin MJ, Merton DA, Alexander AA, Goldberg BB. Endoluminal sonographic evaluation of ureteral and renal pelvic neoplasms. J Ultrasound Med 1997; 16: 515–521.
44. Tawfiek E, Bibbo M, Bagley DH. Ureteroscopic biopsy: Technique and specimen preparation. Urology 1997; 50: 117–119.
45. Keeley FX, Kulp DA, Bibbo M, McCue PA, Bagley DH. Diagnostic accuracy of ureteroscopic biopsy in upper tract transitional cell carcinoma. J Urol 1997; 157: 33–37.
46. Kerbl K, Clayman RV. Incision of the ureterovesical junction for endoscopic surveillance of transitional cell cancer of the upper tract. J Urol 1993; 150: 1440–1443.
Štítky
Paediatric urologist UrologyČlánok vyšiel v časopise
Urological Journal
2008 Číslo 3
Najčítanejšie v tomto čísle
- Ureteropelvic junction stenosis - antegrade and retrograde endopyelotomy, laparoscopic pyeloplasty. Right indication, pros and cons
- Current scope of ureteroscopy
- Renal calculi burden – percutaneous lithitripsy or retrograde surgery?
- Orthotopic neobladder – an update