Police Killings and Police Deaths Are Public Health Data and Can Be Counted
Nancy Krieger and colleagues argue that law-enforcement–related deaths in the United States should be treated as notifiable conditions, which would allow public health departments to report these data in real-time.
Vyšlo v časopise:
Police Killings and Police Deaths Are Public Health Data and Can Be Counted. PLoS Med 12(12): e32767. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1001915
Kategorie:
Essay
prolekare.web.journal.doi_sk:
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1001915
Souhrn
Nancy Krieger and colleagues argue that law-enforcement–related deaths in the United States should be treated as notifiable conditions, which would allow public health departments to report these data in real-time.
Zdroje
1. The Counted: people killed by the police in the US. The Guardian. (2015). http://www.theguardian.com/us-news/ng-interactive/2015/jun/01/the-counted-police-killings-us-database#
2. Associated Press. Are more police getting killed? A look at officer Deaths. The Seattle Times, September 2, 2015. http://www.seattletimes.com/nation-world/a-look-at-recent-law-enforcement-deaths-across-the-u-s/
3. Johnson MS. Street Justice: A History of Police Violence in New York City. Boston, MA: Beacon Press. 2003.
4. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. MMWR Weekly 2015; 64: ND-652–ND-699 (September 25, 2015). http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/index2015.html
5. Wen LS, Sharfstein JM. Unrest in Baltimore: the role of public health. JAMA 2015: 313: 2425–2426. doi: 10.1001/jama.2015.5561 25950149
6. American Public Health Association. Impact of Police Violence on Health. Policy Number 9815 (January 1, 1998). http://www.apha.org/policies-and-advocacy/public-health-policy-statements/policy-database/2014/07/11/14/16/impact-of-police-violence-on-public-health
7. Cooper H, Moore L, Gruskin S, Krieger N. Characterizing perceived police-related violence: implications for public health. Am J Public Health 2004; 94: 1109–1118. 15226128
8. Skolnick JH. Policing. In: Smelser NJ, Wright J, Bates PB (eds). International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences. Elsevier, 2001; pp. 11535–11541.
9. Krieger N, Kiang MV, Chen JT, Waterman PD. Trends in US deaths due to legal intervention among black and white men, age 15–34 years, by county income level: 1960–2010. Harvard Public Health Review 2015 (January); 3. http://harvardpublichealthreview.org/190/
10. Loftin C, Wiersema B, McDowal DM, Dobrin A. Underreporting of justifiable homicides committed by police officers in the United States, 1976–1998. Am J Public Health 2003; 93: 1117–1121. 12835195
11. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. National Violent Death Reporting System. (2015). http://www.cdc.gov/ViolencePrevention/NVDRS/index.html
12. Massachusetts Department of Public Health (MDPH). Summary of Reportable Diseases, Surveillance, and Isolation and Quarantine Requirements. Extracted from: 105 CMR 300.000 Department of Public Health. MDPH, Bureau of Infectious Disease: Jamaica Plain, MA (December 6, 2013). http://www.mass.gov/eohhs/docs/dph/cdc/reporting/rdiq-reg-summary.pdf
13. Laughland O, Swaine J, McCarthy C, Lartey J. Justice department trials system to count killings by US law enforcement. The Guardian, October 5, 2015. (http://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2015/oct/05/justice-department-trials-system-count-killings-us-law-enforcement-the-counted).
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