Measuring personal beliefs and perceived norms about intimate partner violence: Population-based survey experiment in rural Uganda
In this population-based experiment in rural Uganda, Alexander Tsai and colleagues identify survey questions that more accurately measure the attitudes of men and women to intimate partner violence.
Vyšlo v časopise:
Measuring personal beliefs and perceived norms about intimate partner violence: Population-based survey experiment in rural Uganda. PLoS Med 14(5): e32767. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1002303
Kategorie:
Research Article
prolekare.web.journal.doi_sk:
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1002303
Souhrn
In this population-based experiment in rural Uganda, Alexander Tsai and colleagues identify survey questions that more accurately measure the attitudes of men and women to intimate partner violence.
Zdroje
1. Rani M, Bonu S, Diop-Sidibe N. An empirical investigation of attitudes towards wife-beating among men and women in seven sub-Saharan African countries. Afr J Reprod Health. 2004;8(3):116–36. 17348330
2. Uthman OA, Moradi T, Lawoko S. The independent contribution of individual-, neighbourhood-, and country-level socioeconomic position on attitudes towards intimate partner violence against women in sub-Saharan Africa: a multilevel model of direct and moderating effects. Soc Sci Med. 2009;68(10):1801–9. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2009.02.045 19303687
3. Mann JR, Takyi BK. Autonomy, dependence or culture: examining the impact of resources and socio-cultural processes on attitudes towards intimate partner violence in Ghana, Africa. J Fam Violence. 2009;24(5):323–35.
4. Alio AP, Clayton HB, Garba M, Mbah AK, Daley E, Salihu HM. Spousal concordance in attitudes toward violence and reported physical abuse in African couples. J Interpers Violence. 2011;26(14):2790–810. doi: 10.1177/0886260510390951 21156681
5. Shannon K, Leiter K, Phaladze N, Hlanze Z, Tsai AC, Heisler M, et al. Gender inequity norms are associated with increased male-perpetrated rape and sexual risks for HIV infection in Botswana and Swaziland. PLoS ONE. 2012;7(1):e28739. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0028739 22247761
6. Cialdini RB, Reno RR, Kallgren CA. A focus theory of normative conduct: recycling the concept of norms to reduce littering in public places. J Pers Soc Psychol. 1990;58(6):1015–26.
7. Tsai AC. Intimate partner violence and population mental health: why poverty and gender inequities matter. PLoS Med. 2013;10(5):e1001440. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1001440 23667344
8. Koenig MA, Stephenson R, Ahmed S, Jejeebhoy SJ, Campbell J. Individual and contextual determinants of domestic violence in North India. Am J Public Health. 2006;96(1):132–8. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2004.050872 16317213
9. Boyle MH, Georgiades K, Cullen J, Racine Y. Community influences on intimate partner violence in India: women’s education, attitudes towards mistreatment and standards of living. Soc Sci Med. 2009;69(5):691–7. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2009.06.039 19619925
10. Tsai AC, Wolfe WR, Kumbakumba E, Kawuma A, Hunt PW, Martin JN, et al. Prospective study of the mental health consequences of sexual violence among women living with HIV in rural Uganda. J Interpers Violence. 2016;31(8):1531–53. doi: 10.1177/0886260514567966 25586914
11. Tsai AC, Tomlinson M, Comulada WS, Rotheram-Borus MJ. Intimate partner violence and depression symptom severity among South African women during pregnancy and postpartum: population-based prospective cohort study. PLoS Med. 2016;13(1):e1001943. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1001943 26784110
12. Roberts TA, Klein JD, Fisher S. Longitudinal effect of intimate partner abuse on high-risk behavior among adolescents. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2003;157(9):875–81. doi: 10.1001/archpedi.157.9.875 12963592
13. Ludermir AB, Lewis G, Valongueiro SA, Barreto de Araújo TV, Araya R. Violence against women by their intimate partner during pregnancy and postnatal depression: a prospective cohort study. Lancet. 2010;376(9733):903–10.
14. Dunkle KL, Jewkes RK, Brown HC, Gray GE, McIntryre JA, Harlow SD. Gender-based violence, relationship power, and risk of HIV infection in women attending antenatal clinics in South Africa. Lancet. 2004;363(9419):1415–21. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(04)16098-4 15121402
15. Coker AL, Davis KE, Arias I, Desai S, Sanderson M, Brandt HM, et al. Physical and mental health effects of intimate partner violence for men and women. Am J Prev Med. 2002;23(4):260–8. 12406480
16. Tsai AC, Subramanian SV. Proximate context of gender-unequal norms and women’s HIV risk in sub-Saharan Africa. AIDS. 2012;26(3):381–6. doi: 10.1097/QAD.0b013e32834e1ccb 22045344
17. Hung KJ, Scott J, Ricciotti HA, Johnson TR, Tsai AC. Community-level and individual-level influences of intimate partner violence on birth spacing in sub-Saharan Africa. Obstet Gynecol. 2012;119(5):975–82. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0b013e31824fc9a0 22525908
18. Maxwell L, Devries K, Zionts D, Alhusen JL, Campbell J. Estimating the effect of intimate partner violence on women’s use of contraception: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS ONE. 2015;10(2):e0118234. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0118234 25693056
19. Silverman JG, Raj A. Intimate partner violence and reproductive coercion: global barriers to women’s reproductive control. PLoS Med. 2014;11(9):e1001723. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1001723 25226396
20. Neighbors C, Walker DD, Mbilinyi LF, O’Rourke A, Edleson JL, Zegree J, et al. Normative misperceptions of abuse among perpetrators of intimate partner violence. Violence Against Women. 2010;16(4):370–86. doi: 10.1177/1077801210363608 20200408
21. Carey KB, Borsari B, Carey MP, Maisto SA. Patterns and importance of self-other differences in college drinking norms. Psychol Addict Behav. 2006;20(4):385–93. doi: 10.1037/0893-164X.20.4.385 17176173
22. Perkins HW, Haines MP, Rice R. Misperceiving the college drinking norm and related problems: a nationwide study of exposure to prevention information, perceived norms, and student alcohol misuse. J Stud Alcohol. 2005;66(4):470–8. 16240554
23. Carey KB, Scott-Sheldon LA, Carey MP, Cain D, Mlobeli R, Vermaak R, et al. Community norms for HIV risk behaviors among men in a South African township. J Behav Med. 2011;34(1):32–40. doi: 10.1007/s10865-010-9284-6 20680673
24. van den Boom W, Stolte IG, Roggen A, Sandfort T, Prins M, Davidovich U. Is anyone around me using condoms? Site-specific condom-use norms and their potential impact on condomless sex across various gay venues and websites in the Netherlands. Health Psychol. 2015;34(8):857–64. doi: 10.1037/hea0000230 25938795
25. Mulawa M, Yamanis TJ, Balvanz P, Kajula LJ, Maman S. Comparing perceptions with actual reports of close friend’s HIV testing behavior among urban Tanzanian men. AIDS Behav. 2016;20(9):2014–22. doi: 10.1007/s10461-016-1335-8 26880322
26. Kishor S, Johnson K. Profiling domestic violence: a multi-country study. Calverton: ORC Macro; 2004.
27. Yount KM, Halim N, Hynes M, Hillman ER. Response effects to attitudinal questions about domestic violence against women: a comparative perspective. Soc Sci Res. 2011;40(3):873–84.
28. Schuler SR, Islam F. Women’s acceptance of intimate partner violence within marriage in rural Bangladesh. Stud Fam Plann. 2008;39(1):49–58. 18540523
29. Schuler SR, Lenzi R, Yount KM. Justification of intimate partner violence in rural Bangladesh: what survey questions fail to capture. Stud Fam Plann. 2011;42(1):21–8. 21500698
30. Taylor CA, Sorenson SB. Community-based norms about intimate partner violence: putting attributions of fault and responsibility into context. Sex Roles. 2005;53(7–8):573–89.
31. Seelinger KT. Violence against women and HIV control in Uganda: a paradox of protection? Hastings Intl Comp Law Rev. 2010;33(2):345–84.
32. Speizer IS. Intimate partner violence attitudes and experience among women and men in Uganda. J Interpers Violence. 2010;25(7):1224–41. doi: 10.1177/0886260509340550 19758975
33. Tsai AC, Bangsberg DR, Emenyonu N, Senkungu JK, Martin JN, Weiser SD. The social context of food insecurity among persons living with HIV/AIDS in rural Uganda. Soc Sci Med. 2011;73(12):1717–24. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2011.09.026 22019367
34. Tsai AC, Kakuhikire B, Mushavi R, Vořechovská D, Perkins JM, McDonough AQ, et al. Population-based study of intra-household gender differences in water insecurity: reliability and validity of a survey instrument for use in rural Uganda. J Water Health. 2016;14(2):280–92. doi: 10.2166/wh.2015.165 27105413
35. Tuller DM, Bangsberg DR, Senkungu J, Ware NC, Emenyonu N, Weiser SD. Transportation costs impede sustained adherence and access to HAART in a clinic population in southwestern Uganda: a qualitative study. AIDS Behav. 2010;14(4):778–84. doi: 10.1007/s10461-009-9533-2 19283464
36. Siedner MJ, Lankowski A, Tsai AC, Muzoora C, Martin JN, Hunt PW, et al. GPS-measured distance to clinic, but not self-reported transportation factors, are associated with missed HIV clinic visits in rural Uganda. AIDS. 2013;27(9):1503–8. doi: 10.1097/QAD.0b013e32835fd873 23435294
37. Perkins HW, Meilman PW, Leichliter JS, Cashin JR, Presley CA. Misperceptions of the norms for the frequency of alcohol and other drug use on college campuses. J Am Coll Health. 1999;47(6):253–58. doi: 10.1080/07448489909595656 10368559
38. Perkins HW. College student misperceptions of alcohol and other drug use norms among peers: exploring causes, consequences, and implications for prevention programs. In: Higher Education Center for Alcohol and Other Drug Prevention, editor. Designing alcohol and other drug prevention programs in higher education: bringing theory into practice. Newton (Massachusetts): Higher Education Center for Alcohol and Other Drug Prevention; 1997. pp. 177–206.
39. Shibutani T. Reference groups as perspectives. Am J Sociol. 1955;60(6):562–9.
40. Altman DG, Schulz KF, Moher D, Egger M, Davidoff F, Elbourne D, et al. The revised CONSORT statement for reporting randomized trials: explanation and elaboration. Ann Intern Med. 2001;134(8):663–94. 11304107
41. Zar JH. Biostatistical analysis. 2nd ed. Englewood Cliffs (New Jersey): Prentice-Hall; 1984.
42. Machin D, Campbell M, Fayers P, Pinol A. Sample size tables for clinical studies. 2nd ed. Malden (Massachusetts): Blackwell Science; 1997.
43. Heider F. The psychology of interpersonal relations. New York: Wiley; 1958.
44. Schlenker BR, Britt TW, Pennington J, Murphy R, Doherty K. The triangle model of responsibility. Psychol Rev. 1994;101(4):632–52. 7984709
45. Smith TW. That which we call welfare by any other name would smell sweeter: an analysis of the impact of question wording on response patterns. Public Opin Q. 1987;51(1):75–83.
46. Nelson TE, Clawson RA, Oxley ZM. Media framing of a civil liberties conflict and its effect on tolerance. Am Polit Sci Rev. 1997;91(3):567–83.
47. Nelson TE, Oxley ZM. Issue framing effects on belief importance and opinion. J Polit. 1999;61(4):1040–67.
48. Iyengar S, Kinder DR. News that matters: television and American opinion. Chicago: University of Chicago Press; 1987.
49. Druckman JN. The implications of framing effects for citizen competence. Polit Behav. 2001;23(3):225–56.
50. Iyengar S. Television news and citizens’ explanations of national affairs. Am Polit Sci Rev. 1987;81(3):815–32.
51. Schuler SR, Yount KM, Lenzi R. Justification of wife beating in rural Bangladesh: a qualitative analysis of gender differences in responses to survey questions. Violence Against Women. 2012;18(10):1177–91. doi: 10.1177/1077801212465152 23136180
52. Hansen BB, Bowers J. Covariate balance in simple, stratified and clustered comparative studies. Stat Sci. 2008;23(2):219–36.
53. Walker SH, Duncan DB. Estimation of the probability of an event as a function of several independent variables. Biometrika. 1967;54(1–2):167–79.
54. McCullagh P. Regression models for ordinal data. J R Stat Soc Series B Stat Methodol. 1980;42(2):109–42.
55. Brant R. Assessing proportionality in the proportional odds model for ordinal logistic regression. Biometrics. 1990;46(4):1171–8. 2085632
56. Peterson B, Harrell FE. Partial proportional odds models for ordinal response variables. J R Stat Soc Ser C Appl Stat. 1990;39(2):205–17.
57. Froot KA. Consistent covariance matrix estimation with cross-sectional dependence and heteroskedasticity in financial data. J Fin Quant Anal. 1989;24(3):333–55.
58. Rogers WH. Regression standard errors in clustered samples. Stata Tech Bull. 1993;13:19–23.
59. Williams RL. A note on robust variance estimation for cluster-correlated data. Biometrics. 2000;56(2):645–6. 10877330
60. Zou G. A modified poisson regression approach to prospective studies with binary data. Am J Epidemiol. 2004;159(7):702–6. 15033648
61. Yelland LN, Salter AB, Ryan P. Performance of the modified Poisson regression approach for estimating relative risks from clustered prospective data. Am J Epidemiol. 2011;174(8):984–92. doi: 10.1093/aje/kwr183 21841157
62. Weisman CS, Teitelbaum MA. Physician gender and the physician-patient relationship: recent evidence and relevant questions. Soc Sci Med. 1985;20(11):1119–27. 3895448
63. Hall JA, Irish JT, Roter DL, Ehrlich CM, Miller LH. Gender in medical encounters: an analysis of physician and patient communication in a primary care setting. Health Psychol. 1994;13(5):384–92. 7805632
64. Sandhu H, Adams A, Singleton L, Clark-Carter D, Kidd J. The impact of gender dyads on doctor-patient communication: a systematic review. Patient Educ Couns. 2009;76(3):348–55. doi: 10.1016/j.pec.2009.07.010 19647969
65. Filmer D, Pritchett LH. The effect of household wealth on educational attainment: evidence from 35 countries. Popul Dev Rev. 1999;25(1):85–120.
66. Cohen J. Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences. 2nd ed. Hillsdale (New Jersey): Lawrence Erlbaum Associates; 1988.
67. Dalton DR, Wimbush JC, Daily CM. Using the unmatched count technique (UCT) to stimate base rates for sensitive behavior. Pers Psychol. 1994;47(4):817–29.
68. Kuklinski JH, Cobb MD, Gilens M. Racial attitudes and the “New South”. J Polit. 1997;59(2):323–49.
69. Tourangeau R, Rasinski KA. Cognitive processes underlying context effects in attitude measurement. Psychol Bull. 1988;103(3):299–314.
70. Rossi PH, Anderson AB. The factorial survey design: an introduction. In: Rossi PH, Nock SL, editors. Measuring social judgments: the factorial survey approach. Beverly Hills (California): Sage Publications; 1982. pp. 15–67.
71. Sorenson SB, Thomas KA. Views of intimate partner violence in same- and opposite-sex relationships. J Marriage Fam. 2009;71(2):337–52.
72. Krebs CP, Lindquist CH, Warner TD, Fisher BS, Martin SL, Childers JM. Comparing sexual assault prevalence estimates obtained with direct and indirect questioning techniques. Violence Against Women. 2011;17(2):219–35. doi: 10.1177/1077801210397743 21307031
73. Uganda Bureau of Statistics, ICF International. Uganda Demographic and Health Survey 2011. Kampala: Uganda Bureau of Statistics; 2012.
74. Szklo M. Population-based cohort studies. Epidemiol Rev. 1998;20(1):81–90. 9762511
75. Gracia E. Intimate partner violence against women and victim-blaming attitudes among Europeans. Bull World Health Organ. 2014;92(5):380–1. doi: 10.2471/BLT.13.131391 24839328
76. Gracia E, Tomas JM. Correlates of victim-blaming attitudes regarding partner violence against women among the Spanish general population. Violence Against Women. 2014;20(1):26–41. doi: 10.1177/1077801213520577 24476756
77. Stewart C, Moore T, Crone T, Defreitas SC, Rhatigan D. Who gets blamed for intimate partner violence? The relative contributions of perpetrator sex category, victim confrontation, and observer attitudes. J Interpers Violence. 2012;27(18):3739–54. doi: 10.1177/0886260512447571 22628383
78. Henning K, Jones AR, Holdford R. “I didn’t do it, but if I did I had a good reason”: minimization, denial, and attributions of blame among male and female domestic violence offenders. J Fam Violence. 2005;20(3):131–9.
79. Flynn A, Graham K. “Why did it happen?” A review and conceptual framework for research on perpetrators’ and victims’ explanations for intimate partner violence. Aggress Violent Behav. 2010;15(3):239–51. doi: 10.1016/j.avb.2010.01.002 20436933
80. Jewkes RK, Dunkle K, Nduna M, Shai N. Intimate partner violence, relationship power inequity, and incidence of HIV infection in young women in South Africa:a cohort study. Lancet. 2010; 376:41–48.
81. Jewkes R. Intimate partner violence: causes and prevention. Lancet. 2002; 359:1423–29.
Štítky
Interné lekárstvoČlánok vyšiel v časopise
PLOS Medicine
2017 Číslo 5
- Statinová intolerance
- Očkování proti virové hemoragické horečce Ebola experimentální vakcínou rVSVDG-ZEBOV-GP
- Parazitičtí červi v terapii Crohnovy choroby a dalších zánětlivých autoimunitních onemocnění
- Metamizol v liečbe pooperačnej bolesti u detí do 6 rokov veku
- Co dělat při intoleranci statinů?
Najčítanejšie v tomto čísle
- Vitamin D levels and susceptibility to asthma, elevated immunoglobulin E levels, and atopic dermatitis: A Mendelian randomization study
- Mortality and kidnapping estimates for the Yazidi population in the area of Mount Sinjar, Iraq, in August 2014: A retrospective household survey
- Maternal age and severe maternal morbidity: A population-based retrospective cohort study
- Rotavirus vaccine will have an impact in Asia