Cardiovascular risk factors in chronic renal failure

Česká verzia

Authors: V. Tesař
Authors place of work: Klinika nefrologie, 1. LF UK a VFN Praha
Published in the journal: Kardiol Rev Int Med 2009, 11(3): 111-116
Category: Nontraditional risk factors cardiovascular disease

Summary

Chronic kidney disease is linked to a significantly higher cardiovascular risk as a consequence of accumulation of the traditional cardiovascular risk factors (age, hypertension, dyslipidemia) as well as a result of renal failure‑selective risk factors (hyperphosphatemia, oxidative stress, anaemia, etc.). In comparison to the general population, sudden death and chronic heart failure have significantly higher representation among the causes of high cardiovascular mortality in patients with chronic renal failure. Therapeutic interventions focusing on the risk factors are effective in patients with mild to moderate chronic renal insufficiency but fail frequently in patients with chronic renal failure.

Keywords:
cardiovascular risk – risk factor – dyslipidemia – homocysteine – anaemia – left ventricular hypertrophy – ischemic heart disease – calcification

Zdroje

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