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Arterial hypertension and sleep apnoea syndrome (review)


Authors: Genzor S. 1;  Kolek V. 1;  Václavík J. 2
Authors place of work: Klinika plicních nemocí a tuberkulózy LF UP a FN Olomouc 2 I. interní klinika –  kardiologická LF UP a FN Olomouc 1
Published in the journal: Kardiol Rev Int Med 2018, 20(4): 304-306

Summary

Sleep apnoea syndrome is the most common sleep-related breath­ing disorder. Its comorbidities may reduce not only the quality of life but the life expectancy of the patients as well. The association of sleep apnoea syndrome with cardiovascular dis­eases has been confirmed repeatedly. In the review, we summarize the main pathophysiological mechanisms lead­ing to the higher incidence of arterial hypertension in sleep apnoea patients, the clinical consequences of the relationship between sleep apnoea and arterial hypertension, and the implications in ther­apy. The ther­apy of sleep apnoea patients has to be comprehensive; an appropriate treatment may lower the elevated blood pressure and the over­all cardiovascular risk.

Key words:

sleep apnoea – arterial hypertension – cardiovascular risk – CPAP


Zdroje

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Štítky
Paediatric cardiology Internal medicine Cardiac surgery Cardiology
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