Cervical vertigo – fiction or reality?
Authors:
Z. Kadaňka Jr.; J. Bednařík
Authors place of work:
Neurologická klinika LF MU a FN Brno
Published in the journal:
Cesk Slov Neurol N 2018; 81(5): 521-527
Category:
Review Article
doi:
https://doi.org/10.14735/amcsnn2018521
Summary
Cervical vertigo has long been a controversial entity, which is generally accepted in practice by the medical community. We present the summary of contemporary knowledge of the scientific biography of cervical vertigo, possible etiology, diagnosis and treatment. This disorder is overdiagnosed and there is still no laboratory or clinical test to confirm the diagnosis, while none of the possible theories provide fully convincing evidence of a cervical mechanism. Appropriate management is difficult and mostly empirical.
Key words: vertigo – cervical vertigo – vertebrobasilar insufficiency – cervicoocular reflex – vestibuloocular reflex – dizziness
The authors declare they have no potential conflicts of interest concerning drugs, products, or services used in the study.
The Editorial Board declares that the manuscript met the ICMJE “uniform requirements” for biomedical papers.
Zdroje
1. Schappert SM. National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey: 1989 summary. Vital Health Stat 1992; 13(110): 1– 80.
2. Kerber KA, Meurer WJ, West BT et al. Dizziness presentations in U.S. emergency departments, 1995-2004. Acad Emerg Med 2008; 15(8): 744– 750. doi: 10.1111/ j.1553-2712.2008.00189.x.
3. Brandt T. Cervical vertigo– reality or fiction? Audiol Neurootol 1996; 1(4): 187– 196.
4. Jeřábek J. Diagnostika pacienta s akutní závratí. Cesk Slov Neurol N 2015; 78/ 111(5): 503– 509. doi: 10.14735/ amcsnn2015503.
5. Ryan GM, Cope S. Cervical vertigo. Lancet 1955; 31; 269(6905): 1355– 1358.
6. Hain TC. Cervicogenic causes of vertigo. Curr OpinNeurol 2015; 28(1): 69– 73. doi: 10.1097/ WCO.000000000 0000161.
7. Brandt T, Bronstein AM. Cervical vertigo. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2001; 71(1): 8– 12.
8. Cullen KE, Roy JE. Signal processing in the vestibular system during active versus passive head movements. J Neurophysiol 2004; 91(5): 1919– 1933. doi: 10.1152/ jn.00988.2003.
9. Yahia A, Ghroubi S, Jribi S et al. Chronic neck pain and vertigo: is a true balance disorder present? Ann Phys Rehabil Med 2009 52(7– 8): 556– 567. doi: 10.1016/ j.rehab. 2009.07.033.
10. Furman JM, Cass SP. A practical work-up for vertigo. Contemp Intern Med 1995; 7(3): 24– 27.
11. Wrisley DM, Sparto PJ, Whitney SL et al. Cervicogenic dizziness: a review of diagnosis and treatment. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2000; 30(12): 755– 766. doi: 10.2519/ jospt.2000.30.12.755.
12. Lewit K. Pathomechanism of cervico-cranial headache. Cesk Neurol Neurochir 1978; 41(1): 26– 34.
13. van Dieën JH, van Drunen P, Happee R. Sensory contributions to stabilization of trunk posture in the sagittal plane. J Biomech 2017; 70: 219– 227. doi: 10.1016/ j.jbiomech.2017.07.016.
14. Yang L, Yang C, Pang X et al. Mechanoreceptors in diseased cervical intervertebral disc and vertigo. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2017; 42(8): 540– 546. doi: 10.1097/ BRS.000 0000000001801.
15. Shevell M. The tripartite origins of the tonic neck reflex: Gesell, Gerstmann, and Magnus. Neurology 2009; 72(9): 850– 853. doi: 10.1212/ 01.wnl.0000343961.35429.09.
16. Mahfuz MM, Schubert MC, Figtree WVC. Optimal human passive vestibulo-ocular reflex adaptation does not rely on passive training. J Assoc Res Otolaryngol 2018; 19(3): 261– 271. doi: 10.1007/ s10162-018-0657-9.
17. Bárány R. Augenbewgungen durch Thoraxbewegungen ausgelost. Zentralbl Physiol 1906; 20: 298– 302.
18. de Jong PT, de Jong JM, Cohen B et al. Ataxia and nystagmus induced by injection of local anesthetics in the neck. Ann Neurol 1977; 1(3): 240– 246. doi: 10.1002/ ana.410010307.
19. Gesell A. The tonic neck reflex in the human infant: morphogenetic and clinical signifikance. J Pediatr 1938; 13(4): 455– 464.
20. Sağlam M, Lehnen N. Gaze stabilization in chronic vestibular-loss and in cerebellar ataxia: interactions of feedforward and sensory feedback mechanisms. J Vestib Res 2014; 24(5– 6): 425– 431. doi: 10.3233/ VES-140538.
21. Mergner T, Siebold C, Schweigart G et al. Human perception of horizontal trunk and head rotation in space during vestibular and neck stimulation. Exp Brain Res 1991; 85(2): 389– 404.
22. Huygen PL, Verhagen WI, Nicolasen MG. Cervico-ocular reflex enhancement in labyrinthine-defective and normal subjects. Exp Brain Res 1991; 87(2): 457– 464.
23. Bronstein AM, Mossman S, Luxon LM. The neck-eye reflex in patients with reduced vestibular and optokinetic function. Brain 1991; 114(1A): 1– 11.
24. de Vries J, Ischebeck BK, Voogt LP et al. Cervico-ocular reflex is increased in people with nonspecific neck pain. Phys Ther 2016; 96(8): 1190– 1195. doi: 10.2522/ ptj.20150211.
25. Ischebeck BK, de Vries J, van Wingerden JP et al. The influence of cervical movement on eye stabilization reflexes: a randomized trial. Exp Brain Res 2018; 236(1): 297– 304. doi: 10.1007/ s00221-017-5127-9.
26. Schweigart G, Chien RD, Mergner T. Neck proprioception compensates for age-related deterioration of vestibular self-motion perception. Exp Brain Res 2002; 147(1): 89– 97. doi: 10.1007/ s00221-002-1218-2.
27. Kelders WP, Kleinrensink GJ, van der Geest JN et al. Compensatory increase of the cervico-ocular reex with age in healthy humans. J Physiol 2003; 553(1): 311– 317.
28. Dieterich M, Pöllmann W, Pfaffenrath V. Cervicogenic headache: electronystagmography, perception of verticality and posturography in patients before and after C2-blockade. Cephalalgia 1993; 13(4): 285– 288. doi: 10.1046/ j.1468-2982.1993.1304285.x.
29. Brandt T, Büchele W, Arnold F. Arthrokinetic nystagmus and ego-motion sensation. Exp Brain Res 1977; 30(2– 3): 331– 338.
30. Hinoki M, Ushio N. Lumbomuscular proprioceptive reflexes in body equilibrium. Acta Otolaryngol Suppl 1975; 330: 197– 210.
31. Hülse M. Differential diagnosis of vertigo in functional cervical vertebrae joint syndromes and vertebrobasilar insufficiency. HNO 1982; 30(12): 440– 446.
32. Ament JD, Karnati T, Kulubya E et al. Treatment of cervical radiculopathy: a review of the evolution and economics. Surg Neurol Int 2018; 9: 35. doi: 10.4103/ sni.sni_441_17.
33. Kolev OI, Sergeeva M. Vestibular disorders following different types of head and neck trauma. Funct Neurol 2016; 31(2): 75– 80. doi: 10.11138/ FNeur/ 2016.31.2.075.
34. Biendara J, Otte A. Whiplash syndrome – a disorder of the brain? Hell J Nucl Med 2017; 20(2): 110– 112. doi: 10.1967/ s002449910550.
35. Chetana N, Claussen CF. Vertigo in whiplash injury: a presentation of prevalent butterfly patterns of caloric tests. Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2010; 62(2): 208– 214. doi: 10.1007/ s12070-010-0026-4.
36. Kasch H, Qerama E, Kongsted A et al. Clinical assessment of prognostic factors for long-term pain and handicap after whiplash injury: a 1-year prospective study. Eur J Neurol 2008; 15(11): 1222– 1230. doi: 10.1111/ j.1468-1331.2008.02301.x.
37. Campbell L, Smith A, McGregor L et al. Psychological factors and the development of chronic whiplash associated disorder(s): a systematic review. Clin J Pain 2018; 34(8): 755– 768. doi: 10.1097/ AJP.0000000000000597.
38. Rydman E, Ponzer S, Brisson R. Long-term follow-up of whiplash injuries reported to insurance companies: a cohort study on patient-reported outcomes and impact of financial compensation. Eur Spine J 2018; 27(6): 1255– 1261. doi: 10.1007/ s00586-018-5507-2.
39. Ellis MJ, Leddy JJ, Willer B. Physiological, vestibulo-ocular and cervicogenic post-concussion disorders: an evidence-based classification system with directions for treatment. Brain Inj 2015; 29(2): 238– 248. doi: 10.3109/ 02699 052.2014.965207.
40. Cheever K, Kawata K, Tierney R. Cervical injury assessments for concussion evaluation: a review. J Athl Train 2016; 51(12): 1037– 1044. doi: 10.4085/ 1062-6050-51.12.15.
41. Endo K, Ichimaru K, Komagata M et al. Cervical vertigo and dizziness after whiplash injury. Eur Spine J 2006; 15(6): 886– 890.
42. Vállez García D, Doorduin J, Willemsen AT et al. Altered regional cerebral blood flow in chronic whiplash associated disorders. EBioMedicine 2016; 10: 249– 257. doi: 10.1016/ j.ebiom.2016.07.008.
43. Yokota J, Shimoda S. Neuro-otological studies of patients suffering from dizziness with cerebrospinal fluid hypovolemia after traffic accident-associated whiplash injuries. Brain Nerve 2015; 67(5): 627– 634. doi: 10.11477/ mf.1416200191.
44. Morganti LO, Salmito MC, Duarte JA et al. Vestibular migraine: clinical and epidemiological aspects. Braz J Otorhinolaryngol 2016; 82(4): 397– 402. doi: 10.1016/ j.bjorl.2015.06.003.
45. Toole JF, Tucker SH. Influence of head position upon cerebral circulation. Studies on blood flow in cadavers. Arch Neurol 1960; 2: 616– 623.
46. Takahashi I, Kaneko S, Asaoka K et al. Angiographic examination of the vertebral artery at the atlantoxial joint during head rotation. No Shinkei Geka 1994; 22(8): 749– 753.
47. Iida Y, Murata H, Johkura K et al. Bow Hunter‘s syndrome by nondominant vertebral artery compression: a case report, literature review, and significance of downbeat nystagmus as the diagnostic clue. World Neurosurg 2018; 111: 367– 372. doi: 10.1016/ j.wneu.2017.12.167.
48. Cai DZ, Roach RP, Weaver JP. Bow Hunter‘s syndrome in a patient with a right hypoplastic vertebral artery and a dynamically compressible left vertebral artery. Asian J Neurosurg 2018; 13(1): 133– 135. doi: 10.4103/ 1793-5482.181129.
49. Strickland BA, Pham MH, Bakhsheshian J. BowHunter‘s syndrome: surgical management (video) and review of the literature. World Neurosurg 2017; 103: 953.e7– 953.e12. doi: 10.1016/ j.wneu.2017.04.101.
50. Choi KD, Shin HY, Kim JS et al. Rotational vertebral artery syndrome: oculographic analysis of nystagmus. Neurology 2005; 65(8): 1287– 1290. doi: 10.1212/ 01.wnl.0000180405.00560.51.
51. Barré JA. Sur un syndrome sympathique cervical postérieur et sa cause frequente, l’arthrite cervicale. Rev Neurol (Paris); 1926; 1: 1246– 1248.
52. Sadoshima S, Heistad DD. Regional cerebral blood flow during hypotension in normotensive and stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats: effect of sympathetic denervation. Stroke 1983; 14(4): 575– 579.
53. Li Y, Peng B. Pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment of cervical vertigo. Pain Physician 2015; 18(4): E583– E595.
54. Benito-León J, Díaz-Guzmán J, Madero S et al. Vertigo as an atypical symptom of intraspinal cord tumor. Rev Neurol 1996; 24(129): 564– 566.
55. Yang YG, Ren XS, Yang C et al. Percutaneous laser disc decompression for cervical vertigo. Zhonghua Wai Ke Za Zhi 2007; 45(20): 1408– 1410.
56. Freppel S, Bisdorff A, Colnat-Coulbois S et al. Visuo--proprioceptive interactions in degenerative cervical spine diseases requiring surgery. Neuroscience 2013; 255(10): 226– 232. doi: 10.1016/ j.neuroscience.2013.09.060.
57. Jonas WB, Crawford C, Colloca L et al. To what extent are surgery and invasive procedures effective beyond a placebo response? A systematic review with meta-analysis of randomised, sham controlled trials. BMJ Open 2015; 5(12): e009655. doi: 10.1136/ bmjopen-2015-009655.
58. Kallmes DF, Comstock BA, Heagerty PJ et al. A randomized trial of vertebroplasty for osteoporotic spinal fractures. N Engl J Med 2009; 361(16): 569– 579. doi: 10.1056/ NEJMoa0900563.
59. Yacovino DA, Hain TC. Clinical characteristics of cervicogenic-related dizziness and vertigo. Semin Neurol 2013; 33(3): 244– 255. doi: 10.1055/ s-0033-1354592.
60. Cha YH. Migraine-associated vertigo: diagnosis and treatment. Semin Neurol 2010; 30(2): 167– 174. doi: 10.1055/ s-0030-1249225.
61. Reploeg MD, Goebel JA. Migraine-associated dizziness: patient characteristics and management options. Otol Neurotol 2002; 23(3): 364– 371.
62. Lance JW. Impact commentaries. Observations on 500 cases of migraine and allied vascular headache. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2012; 83(7): 673– 674. doi: 10.1136/ jnnp-2011-301630.
63. Strupp M, Versino M, Brandt T. Vestibular migraine. Handb Clin Neurol 2010; 97: 755– 771. doi: 10.1016/ S0072-9752(10)97062-0.
64. Jung FC, Mathew S, Littmann AE el al. Clinical deci-sion making in the management of patients with cervicogenic dizziness: a case series. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2017; 47(11): 874– 884. doi: 10.2519/ jospt.2017.7425.
65. Lystad RP, Bell G, Bonnevie-Svendsen M et al. Manual therapy with and without vestibular rehabilitation for cervicogenic dizziness: a systematic review. Chiropr Man Therap 2011; 19: 21. doi: 10.1186/ 2045-709X-19-219999999.
66. Reid SA, Rivett DA. Manual therapy treatment of cervicogenic dizziness: a systematic review. Man Ther 2005; 10(1): 4– 13. doi: 10.1016/ j.math.2004.03.006.
67. Spiegel R, Rust H, Baumann T et al. Treatment of dizziness: an interdisciplinary update. Swiss Med Wkly 2017; 147: w14566. doi: 10.4414/ smw.2017.14566.
68. Kunelskaya NL, Baibakova EV, Guseva AL et al. The compensation of the vestibulo-ocular reflex during rehabilitation of the patients presenting with vestibular neuritis. Vestn Otorinolaringol 2018; 83(1): 27– 31. doi: 10.17116/ otorino201883127-31.
69. Wong JJ, Shearer HM, Mior S et al. Are manual therapies, passive physical modalities, or acupuncture effective for the management of patients with whiplash-associated disorders or neck pain and associated disorders? An update of the bone and joint decadetask force on neck pain and its associated disorders by the OPTIMa collaboration. Spine J 2016; 16(12): 1598– 1630. doi: 10.1016/ j.spinee.2015.08.024.
70. Barnsley L. An evidence-based approach to the treatment of acute whiplash injury. Pain Res Manag 2003; 8(1): 33– 36.
71. Ritchie C, Ehrlich C, Sterling M. Living with ongoing whiplash associated disorders: a qualitative study of individual perceptions and experiences. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 2017; 18(1): 531. doi: 10.1186/ s12891-017-1882-9.
Štítky
Paediatric neurology Neurosurgery NeurologyČlánok vyšiel v časopise
Czech and Slovak Neurology and Neurosurgery
2018 Číslo 5
- Advances in the Treatment of Myasthenia Gravis on the Horizon
- Memantine Eases Daily Life for Patients and Caregivers
- Spasmolytic Effect of Metamizole
Najčítanejšie v tomto čísle
- New insights in the diagnosis and treatment of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
- Review of diseases with restricted diffusion on magnetic resonance imaging of the brain
- Cervical vertigo – fiction or reality?
- Anaesthesia and neuromuscular disorders