Methods in Diagnostics of Dissociation Symptoms
Authors:
R. Ptáček; P. Bob
Authors place of work:
Psychiatrická klinika 1. LF UK a VFN, Praha
přednosta prof. MUDr. J. Raboch, DrSc.
Published in the journal:
Čes. a slov. Psychiat., 105, 2009, No. 4, pp. 163-172.
Category:
Comprehensive Reports
Summary
Recent evidence regarding dissociation indicates that this concept is particularly useful for psychopathology, psychiatry and clinical diagnostics. According to clinical experience right and early diagnostics of dissociative symptoms presents important factor for treatment and unrecognizing of the symptoms may be a reason of treatment resistance. With respect to these findings the article reviews recent psychometric possibilities to assess dissociative symptoms with main focus to self-reported questionnaires, scales and structured interviews but other comprehensive methods useful for diagnostic practice are also shortly reviewed.
Key words:
dissociation, dissociative disorders, psychodiagnostics, self report methods.
Zdroje
1. American Psychiatric Association. DSM IV, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. Fourth Edition. Washington DC: American Psychiatric Association, 1994.
2. Armstrong, J., Putnam, F. W., Carlson, E., Libero, D., Smith, S.: Development and validation of a measure of adolescent dissociation: The Adolescent Dissociative Experience Scale. Journal of Nervous & Mental Disease, 185, 1997, pp. 491-497.
3. Armstrong, J. G., Loewenstein, R. J.: Characteristics of patients with multiple personality and dissociative disorders on psychological testing. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 178, 1990, pp. 448-454.
4. Bernstein, C. E., Putnam, F. W.: An update on the Dissociative Experiences Scale. Dissociation. 1993, 6, pp. 16-25.
5. Bernstein, E. M., Putnam, F. W.: Development, reliability and validity of a Dissociation scale. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 174, 1986, 12, pp. 727-735.
6. Bliss, E. A: Symptom profile of patients with multiple personality disorder, including MMPI results. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 174, 1984, pp. 197-202.
7. Bob, P.: Disociativní procesy a jejich měření. Čes. a slov. Psychiat., 96, 2000, 6, s. 301-309.
8. Bob, P., Ptáček, R., Paclt, I.: Disociativní poruchy a možnosti diferenciální diagnostiky epileptických a psychogenních neepileptických záchvatů. Čes. a slov. Psychiat., 98, 2002, 7, s. 377-381.
9. Bob, P.: Pain, dissociation and subliminal self-representations. Consciousness and Cognition, 17, 2008, pp. 355-369.
10. Bob, P., Ptáček, R., Paclt, I., Zvolský, P., Jasová, D. , Pavlát, J., Páv, M., Vanclová, J., Vyhnánková, Z., Ďurian, T., Dušek, M., Janečková, E., Papežová, S., Pavlovský, P., Uhrová, T., Žukov, I.: Disociace a symptomy komplexní parciální epilepsie u depresivních pacientů. Čes. a slov. Psychiat. 2003, 2.
11. Bob, P., Ptáček, R.: Disociativní komponenty v etiopatogenezi epilepsie a možnosti jejich sledování. Čes. Psychologie, 45, 2001, 4, s. 360-366.
12. Bob, P.: Stres. In: Fišar Z. (Ed.) Vybrané kapitoly z biologické psychiatrie, Grada, Praha, 2009, s. 201-213,
13. Carlson, E. B.: Factor analysis of the Dissociative Experiences Scale: A multicenter study. In: Braun, B. G., Carlson, E. B. (Eds). Proceedings of the Eight International conference on Multiple Personality and Dissociative States. Chicago, Rush, 1991.
14. Carlson, E. B., Putnam, F. W.: An update on the Dissociative Experiences Scale. Dissociation. 1993, 6, pp. 16-27.
15. Carlson, E. B., Armstrong, J.: The diagnosis and assessment of dissociative disorders. Dissociation: Clinical and reserch perspectives. New York, Guilford Press, 1994.
16. Carrion, V. G., Steiner, H.: Trauma and dissociation in deliquent adolescents. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 39, 2000, pp. 353-359.
17. Coons, P. M.: Treatement progress in 20 patients with multiple personality disorder. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 174, 1986, pp. 715-721.
18. Dell, P. F.: Dissociative phenomenology of Dissociative Identity Disorder. Journal of Nervous & Mental Disease, 190, 2002, pp. 1-15.
19. Evers-Szostak, M., Sanders, S.: The Children’s Perceptual Alteration Scale (CAPS): A measure of children’s dissociation. Dissociation, 1992, 5, pp. 91-97.
20. Faber, J., Bob, P., Ptáček, R., Petránek, S.: Dissociation and epilepsy. Psychiatrie, 2001, 1, pp. 4-10.
21. Frischholz, E. J., Braun, B. G., Sachs, R. G. et al.: The Dissociative Experiences Scale: Further replication and validation. Dissociation, 1990, 3, pp. 151-153.
22. Graham, D.: The pediatric management of the dissociative child. In: J. L. Silberg (Ed.). The dissociative child: Diagnosis, treatment & management. 2nd ed. Lutherville, M. D., Sidran Press, 1998, pp. 297-314.
23. Horen, S. A., Leichner, P. P., Lawson, J. S.: Prevalence of dissociative symptoms and disorders in an adult psychiatric inpatient population in Canada. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry,40, 1995, pp. 185-191.
24. Hornstein, N. L.: Complexities of psychiatric differential diagnosis in children with dissociative symptoms and disorders. In: J. L. Silberg (Ed.), The dissociative child: Diagnosis, treatment & management, 2nd ed. Lutherville, M. D. , Sidran Press, 1998, pp. 27-45.
25. ISSD Task Force on Children and Adolescents. Guidelines for the Evaluation and Treatment of Dissociative Symptoms in Children and Adolescents. February, 2003.
26. Kebza, V., Paclt, I.: Strukturovaný vyšetřovací postup depresivních poruch v primární lékařské péči: detekce, diagnostika, léčba. Praha, Státní zdravotní ústav, 1999.
27. Kebza, V., Paclt, I.: Deprese. Praha, Státní zdravotní ústav, 2002a.
28. Lewis, D. O.: Diagnostic evaluation of the child and adolescent with dissociative identity disorder/multiple personality disorder. Child & Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 1996, 5, pp. 303-331.
29. Lovit, R., Lefkof, G.: Understanding multiple personality disorder with the Comprehensive Roschac Systém. Journal of Personality Assessment, 59, 1985, pp. 289-294.
30. Lynn, S. J., Ryje, J. W. (Eds.): Dissociation - Clinical and Theoretical Perspectives. New York, The Gulford Press, 1994.
31. Nemiah, J. C.: Dissociative disorders. In: Freeman, A. M., Kaplan, H. I. (Eds.). Comprehensive Textbook of Psychiatry. Baltimore, Williams and Wilkins, 1981.
32. Nijenhuis, E. R. S., Spinhoven, P., Van Dyck, R., Van Der Hart, O., Vanderlinden, J.: The Development and psychometric characteristics of the somatoform dissociation questionnaire (SDQ- 20). Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 184, 1996, 11, pp. 688-694.
33. Nijenhuis, E. R. S., Spinhoven, P., Van Dyck, R., Van Der Hart, O., Vanderlinden, J.: The Development of the somatoform dissociation questionnaire (SDQ-5) as a screening instrument for dissociative disorders. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 96, 1997, pp. 311-318.
34. Peterson, G.: Diagnostic taxonomy: Past to future. In: J. L. Silberg (Ed.), The dissociative child: Diagnosis, treatment & management, 2nd ed. Lutherville, M. D., Sidran Press, 1998, pp. 4-26.
35. Pitblado, C. B., Sanders, B.: Reliability and short-term stability of scores on the Dissociative Experiences Scale. In: Braun, B. G., Carlson, E. B. (Eds.). Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Multiple Personality and the Dissociative States Chicago: Rush, 1991.
36. Pribor, E .F., Yutzy, S. H., Dean, T. J., Wetzel, R. D.: Briquets syndrome, dissociation, and abuse. American Journal of Psychiatry, 150, 1993, 10, pp. 1507-1511.
37. Putnam, F.W.: Diagnosis and treatment multiple personality disorder. New York, London, The Guilford Press, 1989.
38. Putnam, F. W.: Dissociation in children and adolescent. New York, London: The Guilford Press, 1997.
39. Putnam, F. W., Helmers, K., Trickett, P. K.: Development, reliability and validity of a child dissociation scale. Child Abuse & Neglect, 1993, 17, pp. 731-742.
40. Riley, K. C.: Measurement of dissociation. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 176, 1988, 7, pp. 449-450.
41. Ross, C. A.: Epidemiology of multiple personality disorder. Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 14, 1991, 3, pp. 503-518.
42. Sanders, B.: The imaginary companion experience in multiple personality disorder. Dissociation, 1992, 5, pp. 159-162.
43. Saxe, G. N., Van der Kolk, B. A., Berkowitz, R. et al.: Dissociative disorders in psychiatric inpatients. American Journal of Psychiatry, 150, 1993, pp. 1037-1042.
44. Silberg, J. L.: Dissociative symptomatology in children and adolescents as displayed on psychological testing. Journal of Personality Assessment, 71, 1998, pp. 421-439.
45. Steinberg, M.: Handbook for the Assessment of Dissociation: A Clinical Guide. Washington, American Psychiatric Press, 1995.
46. Steinberg, M., Cicchetti, B. R.: Detection of dissociative disorders in psychiatric patients by a screening instrument and a structured diagnostc interview. American Journal of Psychiatry,148, 1991, pp. 1050-1054.
47. Vanderlinden J., Moene F.: Somatoform dissociation discriminates among diagnostic categories over and above general psychopathology. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 33, 1999, 4, pp. 511-520.
48. Yeager, C. A., Lewis, D. O.: The intergenerational transmission of violence and dissociation. Child & Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 1996, 5, pp. 393-430.
49. Wagner, E. E., Heise, M. R.: A comparison of Roschach protocols of three multiple personalities. Journal of Personality Assesment, 38, 1974, pp. 308-331.
50. Warshaw, M. G., Fierman, E., Pratt, L., Hunt, M., Yonkers, K. A., Massion, A. O., Keller, M. B.: Quality of life and dissociation in anxiety disorder patients with histories of trauma or PTSD. American Journal Psychiatry, 150, 1993, 10, pp. 1512-1516.
51. World Health Organization. The ICD-10. Classification of Mental and Behavioural Disorders. Diagnostic Criteria for Research. Geneva: World Health Organization, 1993.
Štítky
Addictology Paediatric psychiatry PsychiatryČlánok vyšiel v časopise
Czech and Slovak Psychiatry
2009 Číslo 4
- Memantine Eases Daily Life for Patients and Caregivers
- Memantine in Dementia Therapy – Current Findings and Possible Future Applications
- Hope Awakens with Early Diagnosis of Parkinson's Disease Based on Skin Odor
- Deep stimulation of the globus pallidus improved clinical symptoms in a patient with refractory parkinsonism and genetic mutation
Najčítanejšie v tomto čísle
- Parasitic Delusion in Psychiatric Outpatient Department
- Methods in Diagnostics of Dissociation Symptoms
- Depressive Diseases and Multiple Sclerosis
- The Association Study of the Relationship between Fourteen Candidate Gene Polymorphisms and Dispositions to the Alcoholism