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Percutaneous radiofrequency ablation (RFA) in the management of renal tumours – own experience


Authors: Petr Morávek jr. 1;  Petr Morávek 1;  Petr Dvořák 2;  Petr Hoffmann 2 ;  Jaroslav Pacovský 1;  Pavel Navrátil 1
Authors place of work: Urologická klinika LF UK a FN, Hradec Králové 1;  Radiologická klinika LF UK a FN, Hradec Králové 2
Published in the journal: Ces Urol 2010; 14(2): 104-109
Category: Original article

Summary

Aim:
Evaluation of clinical experience with percutaneous RFA of kidney tumours in the period 2006–2008 and indication for this method.

Material and methods:
Overall 36 kidney tumours in 33 patients were enrolled to the prospective study; 53 RFA operations were carried out. The operation was done by the Star-Burst instrument (RITA Medical system) under CT control under a local anaesthesia. Patients were admitted for a one day hospitalisation. Indications for RFA were serious comorbidities contraindicating open surgery, tumour in anatomically or functionally solitary kidney and tumours in chronicaly insuffitient kidneys. Check-up of renal functions, chest X ray and local tumour kontrol (loss of its opacification and retraction of surrounding tissue on CT with kontrast medium) were used to provide in all patients. Mean follou-up time was 18 months.

Results:
One step RFA was successful at 24 tumours (66.66%), the reRFA in 6 month for 12 residues was successful for 7 times (86.1% out of total number of tumours ) and rereRFA in next 6 month was partial successful (partial ablation) at remaining tumor residues. Four patients died (the two from the metastatic tumour, the one from chronic renal insufficiency, the one from comorbidities).

Conclusion:
The percutaneous RFA is considered to be a suitable miniinvasive Alternative method of an ablative treatment of a kidney tumour up to size of 4 cm by prenomiate group of patients.

Key words:
kidney tumours, radiofrequency ablation (RFA).


Zdroje

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Štítky
Paediatric urologist Nephrology Urology
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