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Antimalarial Prophylaxis in Travelers to Malaria Risk Areas


Authors: Vlčková Jana 1,2;  Rupeš Václav 1;  Prokeš Zdeněk 3;  Kollárová Helena 1;  Horáková Dagmar 1
Authors place of work: Ústav preventivního lékařství LF UP Olomouc, 1;  Centrum očkování a cestovní medicíny FN Olomouc, 3Infekční oddělení Nemocnice Prostějov. 2
Published in the journal: Epidemiol. Mikrobiol. Imunol. 62, 2013, č. 1, s. 33-39

Summary

Malaria is one of the most common diseases imported to the Czech Republic with an upward trend in incidence. Travelers are leaving for abroad without antimalarial prophylaxis or refuse preventive antimalarial drugs. Failure to comply with antimalarial prophylaxis in high-risk areas can lead to malaria infection which may manifest itself even after returning home. As the disease is often mistaken for influenza, any traveler to malaria risk areas who presents with fever needs to be tested for malaria. Individual preventive measures consist in the correct use of repellents, insecticides, and bed nets LLITNs, wearing light colored clothing, and regular use of antimalarial prophylaxis.

Keywords:
malaria – antimalarial prophylaxis – prevention – mosquito of the genus Anopheles


Zdroje

1. Costa, F. T., Lopes, S. C., Albrecht, L. et al. On the pathogenesis of Plasmodium vivax malaria: Perspectives from the Brazilian field. International Journal for Parasitology, 2012 Nov., 42, 12, p. 1099–1095.

2. Entwistle, J. Mosquitoes in Europe: an emerging Great. International Pest Control, 2012, p. 212–216.

3. ECDC: Consultation on mosquito-borne diseases transmis­sion risk in Europe, Paris,2010, p. 1–9. Dostupný na: http://www.ecole.europa.eu/en/publications/Publications/1102_MER_ Consultation_on_mosquito-borne_diseases.pdf

4. ECDC: Annual epidemiological report Reporting on 2009 surveillance and 2010 epidemic inteligence data. 2011, p. 1–239.

Dostupný na: www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/publications/survaillance reports/Pages/index.aspx

5. Martinez-Salazar, E., Tobón-Castaño, A., Blair, S. Natural Plasmodium knowlesi malaria infections in humus. Biomédica, 2012, (supl), p. 121–130.

6. Murray, C. J., Rosenfeld, L. C., Andrews, K. G. et al. Global malaria mortality between 1980 and 2010: a systematic analysis. Lancet, 2012 Feb 4, p. 413–431.

7. WHO: World malaria report. 2012, p. 1–88. Dostupný na: http://www.inf/malaria/publikations/world_malaria_report_2012wmr 2012_no_profiles.pdf.

8. WHO: Malaria fact sheet No. 94, 2013, p. 1 – 5. Dostupný na: http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs094/eu/index.html

Štítky
Hygiene and epidemiology Medical virology Clinical microbiology
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