Six years of the National program for colorectal cancer screening in Slovakia
Authors:
R. Hrčka; M. Bátovský
Authors place of work:
Gastroenterologická klinika SZU a UN Bratislava
Published in the journal:
Gastroent Hepatol 2018; 72(5): 415-420
doi:
https://doi.org/10.14735/amgh2018415
Summary
Aim and Method:
A coordination centre for colorectal cancer screening in Slovakia collects 7-year quantitative and qualitative data from electronic communications and online statistically-processed colonoscopy forms at certified workplaces.
Results:
Over the course of the last 6 years, 37,912 preventive colonoscopies were evaluated. The polyps were taken out in 13,977 individuals. The number of people with polyps analysed by histology was 13,235. At least one adenoma was observed in 11,159 individuals. An adenoma with severe dysplasia was observed in 1,783 individuals. Polyps with histological criteria of adenocarcinoma were removed from 1,109 subjects. The occurrence of adenomas has increased from 28 to 31% and the occurrence of colorectal cancer has decreased from 3.47 to 2.45%.
Conclusion:
The results provide information on the average risk of individuals over 50 years old of developing colorectal carcinoma.
Key words:
screening – colonoscopy – polyps – adenoma – colorectal carcinoma
Submitted: 3. 5. 2018
Accepted: 8. 7. 2018
The Editorial Board declares that the manuscript met the ICMJE „uniform requirements“ for biomedical papers.
The authors declare they have no potential conflicts of interest concerning drugs, products, or services.
Zdroje
1. Odborné usmernenie Ministerstva zdravotníctva Slovenskej republiky pre realizáciu programu skríningu kolorektálneho karcinómu. Vestník MZSR 2011, 19–31, 26: 217–220.
2. Hrčka R. Preventívne kolonoskopie ako účinná zbraň v boji s kolorektálnym karcinómom na Slovensku v roku 2012. [online]. Dostupné z: http: //www.krca.sk/files/e3/publikacie/2013-05-22-Preventivne-kolonoskopie-ako-ucinna-zbran-rok-2012.pdf.
3. Hrčka R. Preventívne kolonoskopie ako účinná zbraň v boji s kolorektálnym karcinómom na Slovensku v roku 2013. [online]. Dostupné z: http: //www.krca.sk/files/e3/publikacie/2014-04-02-SK-PSK-2013-statistika.pdf.
4. Hrčka R. Preventívne kolonoskopie ako účinná zbraň v boji s kolorektálnym karcinómom na Slovensku v roku 2014. [online]. Dostupné z: http: //www.krca.sk/files/e3/publikacie/2015-06-01-SK-PSK-2014-statistika.pdf.
5. Hrčka R. Preventívne kolonoskopie ako účinná zbraň v boji s kolorektálnym karcinómom na Slovensku v roku 2015. [online]. Dostupné z: http: //www.krca.sk/files/e3/publikacie/2016-03-23-statistika-SK-PSK-2015-1.pdf.
6. Hrčka R. Preventívne kolonoskopie ako účinná zbraň v boji s kolorektálnym karcinómom na Slovensku v roku 2016. [online]. Dostupné z: http: //www.krca.skhttp: //www.krca.sk/files/e3/publikacie/2017-06-07-statistika-SK-PSK-2016.pdf.
7. Hrčka R. Preventívne kolonoskopie ako účinná zbraň v boji s kolorektálnym karcinómom na Slovensku v roku 2017. [online]. Dostupné z: http: //www.krca.sk/files/e3/publikacie/2018-03-31-statistika-SK-PSK-2017.pdf.
8. Dušek L, Mužík J, Pavlík T et al. Epidemiologie zhoubných nádorů trávicího traktu v České republice – současný stav a predikce. Gastroent Hepatol 2012; 66 (5): 331–339.
9. Zavoral M, Suchánek Š, Májek O et al. Národní program screeningu kolorektálního karcinomu v České republice – minulost, přítomnost a budoucnost. Gastroent Hepatol 2012; 66 (5): 345–349.
10. Saini SD. Website review: Review of patient-oriented websites for colorectal cancer screening. Gastroenterology 2015; 148 (3): 661–662. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2015.01.024.
11. Grazzini G, Ciatto S, Cislaghi C et al. Cost evaluation in a colorectal cancer screening programme by faecal occult blood test in the District of Florence. J Med Screen 2008; 15 (5): 175–181. doi: 10.1258/jms.2008.008032.
12. deHaan MC, Thomeel M, Stoker J et al. Unit cost in population-based colorectal cancer screening using CT colonography performed in university hospitals in The Netherlands. Eur Radiol 2013; 23 (4): 897–907. doi: 10.1007/s00330-012-2689-6.
13. Cronin P, Goodall S, Lockett T et al. Cost-effectiveness of an advance notification letter to increase colorectal cancer screening. Int J Technol Assess Health Care 2013; 29 (3): 261–268. doi: 10.1017/S0266462313000226.
14. Sequist TD, Franz C, Ayanyan JZ et al. Cost-effectiveness of patient mailings to promote colorectal cancer screening. Med Care 2010; 48 (6): 553–557. doi: 10.1097/MLR.0b013e3181dbd8eb.
15. Van Roosbroeck S, Hoeck S, Van Hal G. Population-based screnning for colorectal cancer using an immunochemical faecal occult blood test: a comparison of two invitation strategies. Cancer Epidemiol 2012; 36 (5): 317–324. doi: 10.1016/j.canep.2012.04.003.
16. Giorgi Rossi P, Grazzini G, Anti M et al. Direct mailing of faecal occult blood tests for colorectal cancer screening: a randomized population study from Central Italy. J Med Screen 2011; 18 (3): 121–127. doi: 10.1258/jms.2011.011009.
17. Tinmouth J, Patel J, Austin PC et al. Increasing participation in colorectal cancer screening: results from a cluster randomized trial of directly mailed gFOBT kits to previous nonresponders. Int J Cancer 2015; 136 (6): 697–703. doi: 10.1002/ijc.29191.
18. Courtier R, Casamitjana M, Macià F et al. Participation in a colorectal cancer screening programme. influence of the method of contacting the target population. Eur J Cancer Prev 2002; 11 (3): 209–213.
19. Ore L, Hagoel L, Lavi I et al. Screening with faecal occult blood test (FOBT) for colorectal cancer: assessment of two methods that attempt to improve compliance. Eur J Cancer Prev 2001; 10 (3): 251–256.
20. Wong MC, Ching JY, Chan VC et al. Informed choice vs. no choice in colorectal cancer screening tests: a prospective cohort study in real-life screening practice. Am J Gastroenterol 2014; 109 (7): 1072–1079. doi: 10.1038/ajg.2014.136.
21. Flight IH, Wilson CJ, Zajac IT et al. Decision support and the effectiveness of web-based delivery and information tailoring for bowel cancer screening: an exploratory study. JMIR Res Protoc 2012; 1 (2): e12. doi: 10.2196/resprot.2135.
22. Gluck N, Shpak B, Brun R et al. A novel prepless X-ray imaging capsule for colon cancer screening. Gut 2016; 65 (3): 371–373. doi: 10.1136/gutjnl-2015-310893.
23. Voška M, Grega T, Vojtěchová G et al. Porovnání účinnosti kolonické kapslové endoskopie a optické kolonoskopie u osob s pozitivním imunochemickým testem na okultní krvácení do stolice – multicentrická, prospektivní studie. Gastroent Hepatol 2018; 72 (4): 298–303. doi: 10.14735/amgh2018298.
24. Zavoral M, Májek O, Tachecí I et al. Porovnání účinnosti kolonické kapslové endoskopie a kolonoskopie v detekci polypů a karcinomů tlustého střeva a konečníku – multicentrická, prospektivní, cross-over studie. Gastroent Hepatol 2014; 68 (3): 218−224
Štítky
Paediatric gastroenterology Gastroenterology and hepatology SurgeryČlánok vyšiel v časopise
Gastroenterology and Hepatology
2018 Číslo 5
- Spasmolytic Effect of Metamizole
- Metamizole at a Glance and in Practice – Effective Non-Opioid Analgesic for All Ages
- Metamizole in perioperative treatment in children under 14 years – results of a questionnaire survey from practice
- Current Insights into the Antispasmodic and Analgesic Effects of Metamizole on the Gastrointestinal Tract
- Obstacle Called Vasospasm: Which Solution Is Most Effective in Microsurgery and How to Pharmacologically Assist It?
Najčítanejšie v tomto čísle
- Proton pump inhibitors in the light of clinical studies and the safety profile of long-term use
- Self-expanding duodenal stents, palliative treatment of gastric outlet obstruction in malignant disease
- Laparoscopic pancreaticoduodenectomy for ampullary adenocarcinoma – a case report
- Pancreatic cancer from the patients’s point of view