Transparent accountability in medicine and responsibility of ethics committees.
Authors:
L. Zamykalová; J. Šimek
Authors place of work:
Vedoucí: doc. MUDr. Jiří Šimek, CSc.
; Jihočeská univerzita v Českých Budějovicích
; Zdravotně sociální fakulta
; Katedra filozofie a etiky v pomáhajících profesích
Published in the journal:
Prakt. Lék. 2008; 88(2): 67-70
Category:
Editorial
Summary
This paper is a reflection on the meaning of the term “accountability”, which is connected with the concepts of responsibility, trust and transparency. The authors present certain situations in pharmacology research that require responsibility of actions in conjunction with transparency of decision making. Various forms of conflicts of interest in financing the development of new drugs are discussed, including the risks connected with them and the problem of objectivity in decision making.
Key words:
Accountability; research ethics; ethics committees.
Zdroje
1. Abraham, J., Davis, C. Risking public safety: Experts, the medical profession and ‘acceptable‘ drug injury. Health, Risk & Society 2005, 7, 4, p. 379-395.
2. Berg, M., Timmermans, S. The gold standard. The challenge of evidence-based medicine and standardization in health care.: Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 2003.
3. Bodewitz, J.H.W., Buruma, H., de Vries, G.H. Regulatory science and the social management of trust in medicine. In: W. Bijker, T. P. Hughes, T. Pinch eds.: The social construction of technological system. London: The MIT Press, 1991, p. 243-260.
4. Brown, N. Hope against hype – accountability in biopasts, presents and futures. Science Studies 2003, 16, 2, p. 3-21.
5. De Vries, R.G., Bosk, C.L. The bioethics of business: Rethinking the relationship between bioethics consultants and corporate clients. Hastings Center Report 2004, 34, 5, p. 28-32.
6. Hedgecoe, A. It’s money that matters: The financial context of ethical decision-making in modern biomedicine. Sociology of Health & Illness 2006, 28, 6, p. 768-784.
7. Hendriks, R., Bal, R., Bijker, W.E. Beyond the species barier: The Health Council of The Netherlands, legitimacy, and the making of objectivity. Social Epistemology 2004, 18, 2-3, p. 271-299.
8. Jallinoja, P. Ethics of clinical genetics: The spirit of the profession and trials of suitability from 1970 to 2000. Critical Public Health 2002, 12, 2. p. 103-118.
9. Konopásek, Z. et al. Czech Republic - a national profile. Research report of the Public Accountability European Research Project, CT2001-00076. Praha, 2002. Dostupné na http://www.cts.cuni.cz/ ~pa/docs/WP1_Czech.pdf
10. Porter, TM. Trust in numbers: Objectivity in science and public life. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1995.
11. Wiener, C.L. The elusive quest: Accountability in hospitals. New York: Aldine de Gruyter, 2000.
Štítky
General practitioner for children and adolescents General practitioner for adultsČlánok vyšiel v časopise
General Practitioner
2008 Číslo 2
- Memantine Eases Daily Life for Patients and Caregivers
- Metamizole at a Glance and in Practice – Effective Non-Opioid Analgesic for All Ages
- Metamizole vs. Tramadol in Postoperative Analgesia
- Advances in the Treatment of Myasthenia Gravis on the Horizon
- What Effect Can Be Expected from Limosilactobacillus reuteri in Mucositis and Peri-Implantitis?
Najčítanejšie v tomto čísle
- Memory and its disturbances
- Current possibilities and problems of antiretroviral therapy
- The hoarding of possessions and animals
- Acute toxic hepatitis following consumption of a herbal preparation