Differentiations in the quality of life perception in seniors
Authors:
A. Hudáková; A. Eliašová; D. Magurová; Ľ. Majerníková; A. Obročníková
Authors place of work:
Vedúca: PhDr. Dagmar Magurová, PhD.
; Fakulta zdravotníckych odborov
; Katedra ošetrovateľstva
; Prešovská univerzita v Prešove
Published in the journal:
Prakt. Lék. 2017; 97(4): 168-173
Category:
Of different specialties
Summary
Objective:
The aim of this work was to find out what is the perception of quality of life in geriatric patients in the selected locality and compare it with other countries. We conducted the study at a specific institution in Norway.
Methodology:
To determine the components of the research, we used the quality of life questionnaire OPQOL-35. For the data analysis the Friedman test for multiple dependent selections and the Spearman correlation coefficient were used. Seniors were currently hospitalized at the Geriatric Department at the Akershus University Hospital in Oslo.
Results:
By analyzing the data obtained, we have identified relations between selected items whose difference is statistically significant (p < 0.05). We have found that the highest quality of life has the highest satisfaction with life (M = 3.75). The statistically significant correlation relationship is between the items of the relationship of health and movement and the sufficiency of physical energy for everyday life. The meaning of one's own life is more and more fulfilling the perception of the overall quality of life of the people surveyed. Through research findings, we have identified satisfaction with life, the potential of energy for everyday life in relation to the quality of life.
Conclusion:
The quality of life of hospitalized patients is an important indicator of care in terms of nursing, social work and its domains have different priorities in selected countries. In Slovakia, in the context of long-term care, the transfer of care for seniors to the community sphere is a priority.
Keywords:
quality of life – satisfaction with life – senior-meaning of life – long-term care
Zdroje
1. Aleš M. Budoucnost stárnutí. Demografie 2010; 52(1): 62–64.
2. Bergland A, Thorsen K, Loland NW. The relationship between coping, self-esteem and health on outdoor walking ability among older adults in Norway. Ageing Soc 2010; 30(6): 949–963.
3. Boriková I. Posudzovanie aktivít denného života. Ošetrovatelství a porodní asistence 2010; 1(1): 24–30.
4. Böckerman P, Johansson E, Saarni S. Institutionalisation and quality of life for elderly people in Finland. ENEPRI research report No. 92, 2011 [on line] [cit. 2017-04-29]. Dostupné z: http://www.ceps.eu/book/institutionalisation-and-quality-life-elderly-people-finland
5. Berlau D, J, Corrada M, M, Kawas, C. The prevalence of disability in the podest-old is high and continues to increase with age: findings from the 90+ study. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry 2009; 24(11): 1217–1225.
6. Bowling, A. The psychometric properties of the older people’s quality of life questionnaire, compared with the CASP – 19 and the WHOQOL – OLD. Curr Gerontol Geriatr Res. 2009; 2009:298950. Epub 2010 Feb 1 [on line] [cit. 2017-04-29]. Dostupné z: htpp://www.hindawi.com/journals/cggr/2009/298950
7. Deraas TS, Berntsen GR, Hasvold, T, Førde OH. Does long-term care use within primary health care reduce hospital use among older people in Norway? A national five-year population-based observational study. BMC Health Serv Res 2011; 11: 287 [on line] [cit. 2017-04-29]. Dostupné z: www: http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6963/11/287
8. Dingová M. Chronické ochorenie a kvalita života v staršej rómskej populácii. In. Ošetrovatelství a porodní asistence 2011; 2(2): 211–218.
9. Dragomirecka E. WHOQOL-OLD: Příručka pro uživatele česke verze. Praha: Psychiatrické centrum 2009.
10. Gurková E. Hodnocení kvality života pro klinickou praxi a ošetřovatelský výzkum. Praha: Grada Publishing 2011.
11. Gustavsson A, Brinck P, Bergvall N, et al. Predictors of costs of care in Alzheimer’s disease: a multinational sample of 1222 patients. Alzheimers Dement 2011: 7(3): 318–327.
12. Hawton A, Green C, Dickens AP, et al. The impact of social isolation on the health status and health-related quality of life of older people. Qual Life Res 2010, 20: 57–67.
13. Hegyi L, Krajčík Š, Konečná M. Súčasný stav zdravotnej starostlivosti o seniorov v SR. Geriatria 2009; 10(3): 4–7.
14. Hegyi L, Krajčík Š. Geriatria. 2. vydanie. Bratislava: Herba 2010.
15. Horňáková M, Martínková V. Aktivní život seniorů. Sestra 2012; 19(11): 39–40.
16. Hudáková A, Majerníková Ľ. Kvalite života seniorov v kontexte ošetřovatelství. Praha: Grada Publishing 2013.
17. Johansen I, Lindbak M, Stanghelle J, Brekke M. Independence, institutionalization, death and treatment costs 18 months after rehabilitation of older people in two defferent primary health care settings. In: BMC Health Serv Res 2012; 400 [on line] [cit. 2017-04-29]. Dostupné z: http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6963/12/400
18. Jurčová D, Vaňo B. Populačný vývoj na Slovensku v kontexte populačného vývoja v EÚ. Demografická perspektíva EÚ a Európy pre 21. storočie a národnostné i etnické menšiny v krajinách EÚ. Bratislava: SSZP a Úrad vlády SR, 2011; 5–13.
19. Kačmárová M, Babinčák P, Mikulášková G. Teórie a nástroje merania subjektívne hodnotenej kvality života. Prešov: FF PU v Prešove, Grafotlač 2013.
20. Kalvach Z. a kol. Geriatrické syndromy a geriatrický pacient. Praha: Grada Publishing 2008.
21. Kalvach Z, Čeledová L, a kol. Křehký pacient a primární péče. Praha: Grada Publishing 2011.
22. Kršíková T, Bužgová R. Kvalita života pacientov s demenciou z pohľadu rodinných príslušníkov. Ošetřovateství a porodní asistence 2011; 2(3): 248–256.
23. Leveille SG, Fried L, Guralnik JM, et al. Disabling symptoms: what do older women report? J Gen Intern Med 2002; 17(10): 766–773.
24. OECD. Long-term care for older people. The OECD Health Project. Paris: OECD 2005.
25. Németh F, Babčák M, Eliášová A, a kol. Geriatria a geriatrické ošetrovateľstvo. Martin: Osveta 2009.
26. Németh F, Derňárová Ľ, Hudáková A. Komplexné geriatrické hodnotenie a ošetrovanie seniorov. Prešov: Prešovská univerzita v Prešove, Fakulta zdravotníckych odborov. Prešov: Datapress 2011.
27. Repková K, a kol. Policy brief: Dlhodobá starostlivosť o starších ľudí na Slovensku na rázcestí. Bratislava: Inštitút pre výskum práce a rodiny 2010.
28. Repková K, a kol. Dlhodobá starostlivosť o starých ľudí na Slovensku a v Európe (3). Bratislava: Inštitút pre výskum práce a rodiny 2011.
29. Ruch W, Proyer R, Weber M. Humor as a character strength among the elderly. Gerontol Geriatr 2010; 43(1): 13–18.
30. Sedláková D. Zdravotnícke systémy a dlhodobá starostlivosť o starších ľudí z pohľadu WHO. In Repková K. a kol. Dlhodobá starostlivosť o starších ľudí na Slovensku a v Európe (I). Neformálna starostlivosť. Kvalita. Bratislava: IVPR 2010; 15–19.
31. Úrad verejného zdravotníctva Slovenskej republiky. Správa o zdravotnom stave obyvateľstva SR za roky 2012-2014. Bratislava, 2015 [online] [cit. 2017-04-29]. Dostupné z: http://www.uvzsr.sk/docs/info/podpora/Sprava_o_zdravotnom_stave_obyvatelstva_SR_za_roky_2012_2014.pdf
32. Tothová V, Veisová V, Bártlová S. Názory lékařů a všeobecných sester na výhody a nevýhody péče o seniory v domácím prostředí. Kontakt 2011; 13(2): 129–137.
33. Vaňo B, Jurčová D, Mészáros J, a kol. Populačný vývoj v Slovenskej republike 2011. Bratislava: Infostat VDC 2012.
34. White S, Wójcicki T, Mcauley E. Physical activity and quality of life in community dwelling older adults. Health Qual Life Outcomes 2009; 7: 10 [online] [cit. 2017-04-29]. Dostupné z: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2649048
Štítky
General practitioner for children and adolescents General practitioner for adultsČlánok vyšiel v časopise
General Practitioner
2017 Číslo 4
- Advances in the Treatment of Myasthenia Gravis on the Horizon
- Memantine Eases Daily Life for Patients and Caregivers
- What Effect Can Be Expected from Limosilactobacillus reuteri in Mucositis and Peri-Implantitis?
- Spasmolytic Effect of Metamizole
- Metamizole at a Glance and in Practice – Effective Non-Opioid Analgesic for All Ages
Najčítanejšie v tomto čísle
- Relationship between patients’ falls and selected risk factors
- Differentiations in the quality of life perception in seniors
- Possibilities of prevention of nosocomial infections in patients before serious surgical procedures
- Trends and correlates of overweight and obesity in Czech adolescents in relation to socioeconomic status of their families between 2002–2014